Adaptive Markov Clustering Algorithm for Optimal Event Detection From Heterogeneous News Documents

Several Event Detection (ED) applications utilize various wrapper Feature Selection (FS) techniques based on wrapping the Markov Clustering Algorithm (MCL) with the Binary Bat Algorithm (BBA) or Adaptive Bat Algorithm (ABBA). These approaches have shown promising results in identifying relevant feat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE access Vol. 12; pp. 72079 - 72097
Main Author: Al-Dyani, Wafa Zubair
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Piscataway IEEE 2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:
ISSN:2169-3536, 2169-3536
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Several Event Detection (ED) applications utilize various wrapper Feature Selection (FS) techniques based on wrapping the Markov Clustering Algorithm (MCL) with the Binary Bat Algorithm (BBA) or Adaptive Bat Algorithm (ABBA). These approaches have shown promising results in identifying relevant feature subset for MCL, leading to more precise event cluster from heterogeneous news articles. However, such wrapped FS methods involve coupling two methods (FS and ED) within ED model, with their performance influencing each other. While ABBA improved upon BBA's limitations, MCL's rapid convergence can hinder detection effectiveness. This fast convergence can lead to local optima and the detection of meaningless clusters. Additionally, MCL's identification ability diminishes as the feature space grows. To address these issues, this paper develops two novel adaptive techniques to control MCL's inflation (inf) and pruning (p) parameters, thereby managing its convergence behavior. Consequently, a new variant called Adaptive MCL (AMCL) is introduced and combined with ABBA. The effectiveness of the ABBA-AMCL method is evaluated using 10 benchmark datasets and two substantial Facebook news datasets. Various performance measures are employed to compare ABBA-AMCL against established methods. The empirical results demonstrate that ABBA-AMCL excels at extracting high-quality, real-world event clusters from various news text sources.
AbstractList Several Event Detection (ED) applications utilize various wrapper Feature Selection (FS) techniques based on wrapping the Markov Clustering Algorithm (MCL) with the Binary Bat Algorithm (BBA) or Adaptive Bat Algorithm (ABBA). These approaches have shown promising results in identifying relevant feature subset for MCL, leading to more precise event cluster from heterogeneous news articles. However, such wrapped FS methods involve coupling two methods (FS and ED) within ED model, with their performance influencing each other. While ABBA improved upon BBA’s limitations, MCL’s rapid convergence can hinder detection effectiveness. This fast convergence can lead to local optima and the detection of meaningless clusters. Additionally, MCL’s identification ability diminishes as the feature space grows. To address these issues, this paper develops two novel adaptive techniques to control MCL’s inflation (inf) and pruning (p) parameters, thereby managing its convergence behavior. Consequently, a new variant called Adaptive MCL (AMCL) is introduced and combined with ABBA. The effectiveness of the ABBA-AMCL method is evaluated using 10 benchmark datasets and two substantial Facebook news datasets. Various performance measures are employed to compare ABBA-AMCL against established methods. The empirical results demonstrate that ABBA-AMCL excels at extracting high-quality, real-world event clusters from various news text sources.
Author Al-Dyani, Wafa Zubair
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wafa Zubair
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4192-6320
  surname: Al-Dyani
  fullname: Al-Dyani, Wafa Zubair
  email: wafazb1084@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Hadhramout University, Hadhramout, Yemen
BookMark eNpNUclOwzAQtRBIrF8AB0ucW7ym8bEKZZFYDsDZcuJxSUnjYjtF_D2GIMRcZtFbRnqHaLf3PSB0SsmUUqIu5lW1eHqaMsLElAvCJSl20AGjhZpwyYvdf_M-OolxRXKV-SRnB6ieW7NJ7RbwvQlvfourbogJQtsv8bxb-tCm1zV2PuDHDFubDi-20Cd8CQma1PoeXwW_xjd5DX4JPfgh4gf4iPjSN8M6Q-Mx2nOmi3Dy24_Qy9XiubqZ3D1e31bzu0nDpUqTUhWkdjNjSU0bIIoXtjYFMcbOQBgllON1DYoxocoZKymT0jEFpbDOCFcCP0K3o671ZqU3IX8bPrU3rf45-LDUJqS26UA7KJWVwom6dMJIbhqR3Qgl1jWgLMla56PWJvj3AWLSKz-EPr-vOSmokIpRnlF8RDXBxxjA_blSor-z0WM2-jsb_ZtNZp2NrBYA_jEkl7Sg_At_Vo3Y
CODEN IAECCG
Cites_doi 10.1109/cvpr.2018.00725
10.1007/s41109-021-00370-x
10.1093/nar/gkx1313
10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3198654
10.1109/iscmi.2015.33
10.1109/comsnets.2019.8711451
10.1504/ijkedm.2018.10016103
10.1145/2567948.2577024
10.1007/s10844-019-00576-7
10.1007/s11721-022-00222-z
10.1063/1.5064226
10.1109/ICoICT.2016.7571917
10.12785/IJCDS/060203
10.1007/978-3-319-03599-4_21
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2014.02.016
10.1109/icsm.2012.6405350
10.1007/11569596_31
10.1063/1.4991254
10.1007/978-3-030-36687-2_55
10.1016/j.physrep.2009.11.002
10.1007/s11227-017-2046-2
10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106651
10.1063/1.5064229
10.3390/electronics10020101
10.1186/s40064-016-2940-8
10.1016/j.ipm.2019.02.003
10.1007/s10916-023-02031-1
10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066133
10.1007/s10489-018-1190-6
10.1088/1742-6596/835/1/012001
10.1109/CTS.2013.6567212
10.1016/j.ins.2015.09.028
10.4108/eai.27-2-2017.152282
10.1016/j.neucom.2010.02.023
10.5120/14903-3396
10.1007/s41060-017-0066-x
10.14257/astl.2014.48.21
10.1109/ICISS.2010.5654957
10.1109/BICTA.2009.5338141
10.1007/bf03398667
10.14419/ijet.v7i2.15.11217
10.1186/s12859-023-05605-5
10.1007/978-3-319-59569-6_11
10.1109/ICSEC.2016.7859942
10.1145/3194452.3194474
10.1016/j.knosys.2017.09.039
10.1007/s13278-020-00658-3
10.1007/978-3-319-64861-3_37
10.1073/pnas.0601602103
10.1504/IJBIC.2019.097731
10.1073/pnas.122653799
10.1080/23311916.2021.2010923
10.18653/v1/E17-4007
10.12785/amis/070619
10.35940/ijitee.a3930.119119
10.1063/1.5064228
10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100777
10.1609/icwsm.v3i1.13937
10.3844/jcssp.2020.916.935
10.3390/e22121383
10.1016/j.neucom.2017.02.020
10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.07.007
10.1145/1854776.1854812
10.1109/iccv.2009.5459342
10.1088/1742-6596/1722/1/012008
10.1007/s41109-018-0109-9
10.1007/s12530-023-09557-2
10.1108/EC-11-2016-0408
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007004
10.1145/3033288.3033312
10.1038/s41598-019-41695-z
10.1109/ICBK.2017.42
10.1109/CSIT.2016.7549453
10.1007/s13278-016-0414-1
10.1007/978-3-319-67056-0_19
10.1103/PhysRevE.70.066111
10.1371/journal.pone.0098679
10.1109/trustcom.2012.83
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024
DBID 97E
ESBDL
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOA
DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3403506
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE Xplore Open Access Journals
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared)
CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
METADEX
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList Materials Research Database


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared)
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2169-3536
EndPage 72097
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_fe89d54f4b8f4a53ac46db010dfce9d0
10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3403506
10535161
Genre orig-research
GroupedDBID 0R~
4.4
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
ABAZT
ABVLG
ACGFS
ADBBV
AGSQL
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
EBS
EJD
ESBDL
GROUPED_DOAJ
IPLJI
JAVBF
KQ8
M43
M~E
O9-
OCL
OK1
RIA
RIE
RNS
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-8960bf7ad0b1ce0936dba60aad7e4a949f3bbe9224987281255f29e84dfa4f8e3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 1
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001236625400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2169-3536
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:42:27 EDT 2025
Sun Jun 29 16:57:44 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:25:44 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:02:46 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c359t-8960bf7ad0b1ce0936dba60aad7e4a949f3bbe9224987281255f29e84dfa4f8e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-4192-6320
OpenAccessLink https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10535161
PQID 3061459213
PQPubID 4845423
PageCount 19
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3403506
ieee_primary_10535161
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_fe89d54f4b8f4a53ac46db010dfce9d0
proquest_journals_3061459213
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20240000
2024-00-00
20240101
2024-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2024
  text: 20240000
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Piscataway
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Piscataway
PublicationTitle IEEE access
PublicationTitleAbbrev Access
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref57
ref12
Jung (ref38)
ref56
ref15
ref59
ref14
ref58
ref53
ref52
ref11
ref55
ref10
ref54
Harish (ref72) 2010; 1
ref17
Rahutomo (ref73)
ref16
ref19
ref51
ref50
ref90
ref46
ref45
ref89
ref48
ref47
ref41
ref85
ref44
ref88
ref43
ref87
ref49
ref8
ref7
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref82
ref81
ref40
Hong (ref76) 2015; 7
ref84
ref83
ref80
ref35
ref79
ref34
ref78
ref37
ref36
ref31
ref75
ref30
ref74
ref77
ref32
Garg (ref42) 2012; 45
ref2
ref1
ref39
Altuncu (ref33) 2018
Salloum (ref24) 2017; 1
Blondel (ref86) 2008
Beigh (ref18) 2016; 3
Khatdeo (ref9) 2017; 1
ref71
ref70
ref68
ref23
ref67
ref26
Edouard (ref63) 2018
ref25
ref69
ref20
ref22
ref66
ref21
ref65
ref28
ref27
ref29
Van Dongen (ref64) 2000
ref60
ref62
ref61
References_xml – ident: ref65
  doi: 10.1109/cvpr.2018.00725
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1007/s41109-021-00370-x
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1313
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3198654
– ident: ref48
  doi: 10.1109/iscmi.2015.33
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Proc. 7th Int. Student Conf. Adv. Sci. Technol. ICAST
  ident: ref73
  article-title: Semantic cosine similarity
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1109/comsnets.2019.8711451
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1504/ijkedm.2018.10016103
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1145/2567948.2577024
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1007/s10844-019-00576-7
– ident: ref57
  doi: 10.1007/s11721-022-00222-z
– ident: ref53
  doi: 10.1063/1.5064226
– ident: ref44
  doi: 10.1109/ICoICT.2016.7571917
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.12785/IJCDS/060203
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-03599-4_21
– ident: ref51
  doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2014.02.016
– ident: ref82
  doi: 10.1109/icsm.2012.6405350
– ident: ref88
  doi: 10.1007/11569596_31
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1063/1.4991254
– start-page: 1428
  volume-title: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Lang. Resour. Eval. (LREC)
  ident: ref38
  article-title: Recurrent Markov cluster (RMCL) algorithm for the refinement of the semantic network
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-36687-2_55
– ident: ref45
  doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2009.11.002
– ident: ref67
  doi: 10.1007/s11227-017-2046-2
– volume: 45
  start-page: 41
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: ref42
  article-title: Comparative analysis of dynamic graph techniques and data structure
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Appl.
– ident: ref79
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106651
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1063/1.5064229
– volume-title: Graph Clustering by Flow Simulation
  year: 2000
  ident: ref64
– ident: ref78
  doi: 10.3390/electronics10020101
– ident: ref81
  doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2940-8
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2019.02.003
– ident: ref60
  doi: 10.1007/s10916-023-02031-1
– ident: ref74
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066133
– ident: ref75
  doi: 10.1007/s10489-018-1190-6
– ident: ref52
  doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/835/1/012001
– ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1109/CTS.2013.6567212
– volume: 7
  start-page: 22
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: ref76
  article-title: The feature selection method based on genetic algorithm for efficient of text clustering and text classification
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Soft Comput. Appl.
– ident: ref55
  doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2015.09.028
– ident: ref69
  doi: 10.4108/eai.27-2-2017.152282
– ident: ref49
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2010.02.023
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.5120/14903-3396
– ident: ref77
  doi: 10.1007/s41060-017-0066-x
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.14257/astl.2014.48.21
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/ICISS.2010.5654957
– year: 2018
  ident: ref33
  article-title: Content-driven, unsupervised clustering of news articles through multiscale graph partitioning
  publication-title: arXiv:1808.01175
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1109/BICTA.2009.5338141
– ident: ref80
  doi: 10.1007/bf03398667
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.14419/ijet.v7i2.15.11217
– ident: ref61
  doi: 10.1186/s12859-023-05605-5
– volume: 1
  start-page: 110
  year: 2010
  ident: ref72
  article-title: Representation and classification of text documents: A brief review
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Appl.
– volume: 3
  issue: 5
  year: 2016
  ident: ref18
  article-title: Event identification in social news streams using keyword analysis
  publication-title: Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol.
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-59569-6_11
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1109/ICSEC.2016.7859942
– year: 2008
  ident: ref86
  article-title: Louvain method: Finding communities in large networks
– ident: ref71
  doi: 10.1145/3194452.3194474
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2017.09.039
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1007/s13278-020-00658-3
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-64861-3_37
– ident: ref83
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601602103
– ident: ref59
  doi: 10.1504/IJBIC.2019.097731
– ident: ref84
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.122653799
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1080/23311916.2021.2010923
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.18653/v1/E17-4007
– ident: ref70
  doi: 10.12785/amis/070619
– volume: 1
  start-page: 8
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: ref24
  article-title: Analysis and classification of Arabic newspapers’ Facebook pages using text mining techniques
  publication-title: Int. J. Inf. Technol.
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.35940/ijitee.a3930.119119
– ident: ref54
  doi: 10.1063/1.5064228
– ident: ref58
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100777
– ident: ref90
  doi: 10.1609/icwsm.v3i1.13937
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.3844/jcssp.2020.916.935
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.3390/e22121383
– ident: ref66
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2017.02.020
– ident: ref50
  doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.07.007
– volume: 1
  start-page: 241
  issue: 21
  year: 2017
  ident: ref9
  article-title: Detection and visualization of events from online news
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1145/1854776.1854812
– ident: ref46
  doi: 10.1109/iccv.2009.5459342
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1722/1/012008
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1007/s41109-018-0109-9
– ident: ref62
  doi: 10.1007/s12530-023-09557-2
– ident: ref56
  doi: 10.1108/EC-11-2016-0408
– year: 2018
  ident: ref63
  article-title: Event detection and analysis on short text messages
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007004
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1145/3033288.3033312
– ident: ref85
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41695-z
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1109/ICBK.2017.42
– ident: ref68
  doi: 10.1109/CSIT.2016.7549453
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1007/s13278-016-0414-1
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-67056-0_19
– ident: ref87
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.066111
– ident: ref89
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098679
– ident: ref47
  doi: 10.1109/trustcom.2012.83
SSID ssj0000816957
Score 2.3136702
Snippet Several Event Detection (ED) applications utilize various wrapper Feature Selection (FS) techniques based on wrapping the Markov Clustering Algorithm (MCL)...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 72079
SubjectTerms Adaptive algorithms
Adaptive BBA
Adaptive control
adaptive techniques
Algorithms
Clustering
Clustering algorithms
Clusters
Convergence
Data models
Datasets
Effectiveness
Event detection
event detection (ED) methods
Feature extraction
Heterogeneous networks
heterogeneous news
Markov clustering (MCL)
Markov processes
News
Planning
Tuning
wrapper methods
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV09T-QwELUQugIKBAeI5ePk4koCSWwnnnLZY0Vx4ihAorPs2AYkdoP2g9_PjBPQIgqaaxMrjt84M_Pi8TNjv6G0pQNaM5SNykgLM8M8DllKRertQWrl06klf-vra31_DzcrR31RTVgnD9wBdx6DBq9klE5HaZWwjay8QxbhYxPAJ7ae17BCppIP1kUFqu5lhooczoejEY4ICWEpz4Sk9bTqUyhKiv39EStf_HIKNuNtttVniXzYvd0OWwvTn2xzRTtwl7mhty_kqzhtt2lf-eh5SaIHeJMPnx9aJP2PE44pKf-HzSb4tEsqbeR_wiJVX035eNZO-BWVw7Q4i0K7nHNyeRzjzjJtfNtjd-PL29FV1h-YkDVCwSLTSEdcrK3PXdGEHAQiZavcWl8HaUFCFM4FwKgNui4xtCsVSwha-mhl1EHss_VpOw0HjOtKBykaa62yMuTaucoVTohCYlAtSz1gp-_YmZdOF8MkPpGD6aA2BLXpoR6wC8L3oymJWqcLaGrTm9p8Z-oB2yPrrPSnhMKMdcCO381l-i9wbgRRXQVlIQ7_R99HbIPG0_18OWbri9kynLAfzeviaT77lSbfG9mm3f8
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Adaptive Markov Clustering Algorithm for Optimal Event Detection From Heterogeneous News Documents
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10535161
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3061459213
https://doaj.org/article/fe89d54f4b8f4a53ac46db010dfce9d0
Volume 12
WOSCitedRecordID wos001236625400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2169-3536
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816957
  issn: 2169-3536
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Nb9QwELWg4gCH8tWq25bKB46kJLGd2Mdlu6seoHAAqTfLjsdQqbupdrM98tuZcdyqCPXAJYoSJ7H9Yo-fPX7D2HtTu9obWjOUnSpIC7PAcRyylIbU20FqFVLUks_txYW-vDTf8mb1tBcGAJLzGZzSaVrLD323pakybOFKqIrIztO2bcbNWvcTKhRBwqg2KwtVpfk4nc2wEMgBa3kqJC2hNX9ZnyTSn6Oq_NMVJ_uyePmfOXvFdvNAkk9H5F-zJ7B6w148kBd8y_w0uBvqzjjtyOlv-ex6S7oIeJNPr3_266vh15LjqJV_xWRLfNucvB_5GQzJQWvFF-t-yc_JY6bHHw367YZTr8jPco42e-zHYv59dl7kmApFJ5QZCo2MxcfWhdJXHZRGNMG7pnQutCCdkSYK78GgYTe6rdH6KxVrA1qG6GTUIPbZzqpfwQHjutEgReecU05Cqb1vfOWFqCTa3brWE_bhrq7tzSidYRPlKI0dobEEjc3QTNgnwuM-KelepwtY0TY3IxtBm6BklF5H6ZRwncQCIKcMsQMTygnbI3AefG_EZcKO7-C1uZFurCA2rExdicNHHjtizymL45TLMdsZ1lt4x551t8PVZn2S-Dsev_yen6R_8Q-e2twS
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwELZQiwQ98CxiaQEfOJKS-JHYx-22q0UsC4ci9WbZ8RgqdTfVbra_vx7HrVohDtyixEnG_myPx575hpBPmlnmNJ4ZilYWyIVZxHVctFJqZG8HoaRPWUvmzWKhzs_1zxysnmJhACA5n8ERXqazfN-1W9wqiyNcclmhsbMrhWDlEK51t6WCOSS0bDK3UFXqL-PJJFYjWoFMHHGBh2j1A_2TaPpzXpW_JuOkYabP_1O2F-RZXkrS8YD9S_IIVq_I3j2CwdfEjb29wgmNYkxOd00nl1tkRogP6fjyd7e-6P8saVy30h-x2DJ-7RT9H-kJ9MlFa0Wn625JZ-gz08WuBt12Q3FepCdZos0--TU9PZvMipxVoWi51H2hos3iQmN96aoWSs1r72xdWusbEFYLHbhzoKNq16phUf9LGZgGJXywIijgb8jOqlvBW0JVrUDw1lorrYBSOVe7ynFeiah5GVMj8vm2rc3VQJ5hktFRajNAYxAak6EZkWPE464oMl-nG7GhTR5IJoDSXoognArCSm5bESsQrUofWtC-HJF9BOfe_wZcRuTwFl6Th-nGcLSHpWYVf_eP1z6SJ7Oz73Mz_7r4dkCeorjDBswh2enXW3hPHrfX_cVm_SH1xRvTmt0z
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Markov+Clustering+Algorithm+for+Optimal+Event+Detection+From+Heterogeneous+News+Documents&rft.jtitle=IEEE+access&rft.au=Al-Dyani%2C+Wafa+Zubair&rft.date=2024&rft.issn=2169-3536&rft.eissn=2169-3536&rft.volume=12&rft.spage=72079&rft.epage=72097&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FACCESS.2024.3403506&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3403506
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2169-3536&client=summon