WG-SLSQP: Weighted Geometric Based Sequential Least Square Programming for Sink Node Placement in WBAN

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have significantly transformed human life, particularly in sectors such as healthcare, fitness, entertainment, and sports. The strategic placement of sink nodes in WBANs plays a pivotal role in influencing network connectivity, power efficiency, and overall networ...

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Vydané v:IEEE access Ročník 12; s. 125890 - 125905
Hlavní autori: Hanif, Maria, Ahmad, Rizwan, Hameed, Abdul, Babar, Muhammad, Asim, Muhammad
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Piscataway IEEE 2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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Abstract Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have significantly transformed human life, particularly in sectors such as healthcare, fitness, entertainment, and sports. The strategic placement of sink nodes in WBANs plays a pivotal role in influencing network connectivity, power efficiency, and overall network performance. In the context of designing WBAN sink placement, the primary challenges revolve around ensuring energy efficiency and robust connectivity. For monitoring a patient's vital signs, sensor nodes are implanted at various locations within the patient's body, which transmit physiological data to a central hub known as a sink node. The selection of the optimal position for the sink node is crucial in minimizing node energy consumption during data transmission. Addressing the complexity of the problem, this paper introduces four approaches; (i) Weighted geometric-based sequential least square programming (WG-SLSQP). WG-SLSQP incorporates three key approaches: a) Geometric median b) Weighted average technique and c)Sequential least square programming technique, (ii) Humpback Whale Optimization Algorithm (HWOA), (iii) Distance-based random mean shift (D-RMS), and (iv) Voronoi-based Positioning (VP) for sink node placement. WG-SLSQP demonstrates greater stability and lower localization errors as compared to D-RMS, HWOA and VP. The residual energy of WG-SLSQP is 93.6%, D-RMS is measured at 92%, while VP and HWOA exhibit values of 90.4% and 90% respectively. Moreover, the Average Localization Error (ALE) for WG-SLSQP is 0.500 m, D-RMS is 0.568 m, whereas VP and HWOA have ALE values of 0.60 m and 0.619 m, respectively. The results indicate that the suggested WG-SLSQP approach outperforms its predecessors.
AbstractList Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have significantly transformed human life, particularly in sectors such as healthcare, fitness, entertainment, and sports. The strategic placement of sink nodes in WBANs plays a pivotal role in influencing network connectivity, power efficiency, and overall network performance. In the context of designing WBAN sink placement, the primary challenges revolve around ensuring energy efficiency and robust connectivity. For monitoring a patient’s vital signs, sensor nodes are implanted at various locations within the patient’s body, which transmit physiological data to a central hub known as a sink node. The selection of the optimal position for the sink node is crucial in minimizing node energy consumption during data transmission. Addressing the complexity of the problem, this paper introduces four approaches; (i) Weighted geometric-based sequential least square programming (WG-SLSQP). WG-SLSQP incorporates three key approaches: a) Geometric median b) Weighted average technique and c)Sequential least square programming technique, (ii) Humpback Whale Optimization Algorithm (HWOA), (iii) Distance-based random mean shift (D-RMS), and (iv) Voronoi-based Positioning (VP) for sink node placement. WG-SLSQP demonstrates greater stability and lower localization errors as compared to D-RMS, HWOA and VP. The residual energy of WG-SLSQP is 93.6%, D-RMS is measured at 92%, while VP and HWOA exhibit values of 90.4% and 90% respectively. Moreover, the Average Localization Error (ALE) for WG-SLSQP is 0.500 m, D-RMS is 0.568 m, whereas VP and HWOA have ALE values of 0.60 m and 0.619 m, respectively. The results indicate that the suggested WG-SLSQP approach outperforms its predecessors.
Author Hameed, Abdul
Babar, Muhammad
Asim, Muhammad
Ahmad, Rizwan
Hanif, Maria
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Biomedical monitoring
Body area networks
Clustering methods
D-RMS
D-RMS shift clustering
Data transmission
Energy consumption
Error analysis
Humpback Whale Optimization Algorithm (HWOA)
Least squares
Localization
Location awareness
Medical services
Monitoring
node placement
Nodes
Power efficiency
Programming
Residual energy
Wireless body area network
Wireless communication
Wireless networks
Wireless sensor networks
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Title WG-SLSQP: Weighted Geometric Based Sequential Least Square Programming for Sink Node Placement in WBAN
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