Smart Distribution: Coupled Microgrids

The distribution system provides major opportunities for smart grid concepts. One way to approach distribution system problems is to rethinking our distribution system to include the integration of high levels of distributed energy resources, using microgrid concepts. Basic objectives are improved r...

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Vydáno v:Proceedings of the IEEE Ročník 99; číslo 6; s. 1074 - 1082
Hlavní autor: Lasseter, Robert H.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York IEEE 01.06.2011
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:0018-9219, 1558-2256
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
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Abstract The distribution system provides major opportunities for smart grid concepts. One way to approach distribution system problems is to rethinking our distribution system to include the integration of high levels of distributed energy resources, using microgrid concepts. Basic objectives are improved reliability, promote high penetration of renewable sources, dynamic islanding, and improved generation efficiencies through the use of waste heat. Managing significant levels of distributed energy resources (DERs) with a wide and dynamic set of resources and control points can become overwhelming. The best way to manage such a system is to break the distribution system down into small clusters or microgrids, with distributed optimizing controls coordinating multimicrogrids. The Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTSs) concept views clustered generation and associated loads as a grid resource or a "microgrid." The clustered sources and loads can operate in parallel to the grid or as an island. This grid resource can disconnect from the utility during events (i.e., faults, voltage collapses), but may also intentionally disconnect when the quality of power from the grid falls below certain standards. This paper focuses on DER-based distribution, the basics of microgrids, possibility of smart distribution systems using coupled microgrid and the current state of autonomous microgrid technology.
AbstractList The distribution system provides major opportunities for smart grid concepts. One way to approach distribution system problems is to rethinking our distribution system to include the integration of high levels of distributed energy resources, using microgrid concepts. Basic objectives are improved reliability, promote high penetration of renewable sources, dynamic islanding, and improved generation efficiencies through the use of waste heat. Managing significant levels of distributed energy resources (DERs) with a wide and dynamic set of resources and control points can become overwhelming. The best way to manage such a system is to break the distribution system down into small clusters or microgrids, with distributed optimizing controls coordinating multimicrogrids. The Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTSs) concept views clustered generation and associated loads as a grid resource or a "microgrid." The clustered sources and loads can operate in parallel to the grid or as an island. This grid resource can disconnect from the utility during events (i.e., faults, voltage collapses), but may also intentionally disconnect when the quality of power from the grid falls below certain standards. This paper focuses on DER-based distribution, the basics of microgrids, possibility of smart distribution systems using coupled microgrid and the current state of autonomous microgrid technology.
Author Lasseter, Robert H.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Robert H.
  surname: Lasseter
  fullname: Lasseter, Robert H.
  email: lasseter@engr.wisc.edu
  organization: University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
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10.1109/MPE.2009.935554
10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2021040
10.1109/MPE.2009.935555
10.1109/PES.2007.385589
10.1109/PES.2008.4596500
10.1109/MPE.2008.918718
10.1109/PESC.2004.1354758
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References ref12
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Snippet The distribution system provides major opportunities for smart grid concepts. One way to approach distribution system problems is to rethinking our...
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SubjectTerms Autonomous
clustered microgrids
Clustering
Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTS)
cooling heat and power (CHP)
Density estimation robust algorithm
Disengaging
distributed generation
Dynamical systems
Dynamics
Electric potential
Electric utilities
Energy distribution
Energy resources
intentional islanding
microgrid
Power demand
Power quality
Power system reliability
Reactive power
smart distribution
Smart grids
uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
Title Smart Distribution: Coupled Microgrids
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