IMMUNOSTIMULANT EVALUATION OF NEEM LEAVES AGAINTS NON-SPECIFIC IMMUNE OF TILAPIA INFECTED BY A. hydrophila

The aim of this study was to find out how neem leaf extract affected the immune systems of Tilapia (O. niloticus) that had A. hydrophila in their bodies. This included looking at its phytochemistry, antibacterial properties, bioactive compounds, and ability to make the immune system stronger. The ex...

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Vydané v:Iraqi journal of agricultural science Ročník 55; číslo 3; s. 1194 - 1208
Hlavní autori: Islamy, R A, Hasan, V, Mamat, N B, Kilawati, Y, Maimunah, Y
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Baghdad Jami'at Baghdad 01.01.2024
Baghdad University
Predmet:
Aquaculture
Bacteria
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Brackish water
Chemicals
Chromatography
Cotton
Flavonoids
Immune system
Immunostimulants
Indica; bioactive; extract; neem plant; phytochemical screening; life below water
Infections
Inflammation
Leaves
Neem
Phytochemicals
Plant extracts
Saponins
Seeds
Sensors
Tannins
Tilapia
Triterpenoids
Ulcers
India
ISSN:0075-0530, 2410-0862
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Abstract The aim of this study was to find out how neem leaf extract affected the immune systems of Tilapia (O. niloticus) that had A. hydrophila in their bodies. This included looking at its phytochemistry, antibacterial properties, bioactive compounds, and ability to make the immune system stronger. The extraction uses methanol. The phytochemical test of neem leaf extract includes flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. We obtained the isolate A. hydrophila from the Jepara Brackish Water Aquaculture. Before use, we store these bacteria in Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA) media at 4 oC and Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB) subcultures. re use.       Test antibacterial using published We confirmed flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids through phytochemical tests. firmed.       The test against A. hydrophila bacteria found that 100% of the extract was the most effective concentration at stopping the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria. After feeding A. hydrophilla bacteria to Tilapia (O. niloticus), the extract of neem leaf (A. indica) significantly boosted the immune system. bserved.
AbstractList The aim of this study was to find out how neem leaf extract affected the immune systems of Tilapia (O. niloticus) that had A. hydrophila in their bodies. This included looking at its phytochemistry, antibacterial properties, bioactive compounds, and ability to make the immune system stronger. The extraction uses methanol. The phytochemical test of neem leaf extract includes flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. We obtained the isolate A. hydrophila from the Jepara Brackish Water Aquaculture. Before use, we store these bacteria in Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA) media at 4 oC and Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB) subcultures. re use.       Test antibacterial using published We confirmed flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids through phytochemical tests. firmed.       The test against A. hydrophila bacteria found that 100% of the extract was the most effective concentration at stopping the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria. After feeding A. hydrophilla bacteria to Tilapia (O. niloticus), the extract of neem leaf (A. indica) significantly boosted the immune system. bserved.
The aim of this study was to find out how neem leaf extract affected the immune systems of Tilapia (O. niloticus) that had A. hydrophila in their bodies. This included looking at its phytochemistry, antibacterial properties, bioactive compounds, and ability to make the immune system stronger. The extraction uses methanol. The phytochemical test of neem leaf extract includes flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. We obtained the isolate A. hydrophila from the Jepara Brackish Water Aquaculture. Before use, we store these bacteria in Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA) media at 4 oC and Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB) subcultures. re use. Test antibacterial using published We confirmed flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids through phytochemical tests. firmed. The test against A. hydrophila bacteria found that 100% of the extract was the most effective concentration at stopping the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria. After feeding A. hydrophilla bacteria to Tilapia (O. niloticus), the extract of neem leaf (A. indica) significantly boosted the immune system. bserved. Key words: Indica; bioactive; extract; neem plant; phytochemical screening; life below water
Author R.A. Islamy
V. Hasan
N.B. Mamat
Y. Kilawati
Y. Maimunah
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StartPage 1194
SubjectTerms Aquaculture
Bacteria
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Brackish water
Chemicals
Chromatography
Cotton
Flavonoids
Immune system
Immunostimulants
Indica; bioactive; extract; neem plant; phytochemical screening; life below water
Infections
Inflammation
Leaves
Neem
Phytochemicals
Plant extracts
Saponins
Seeds
Sensors
Tannins
Tilapia
Triterpenoids
Ulcers
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