Scatterer Localization Using Large-Scale Antenna Arrays Based on a Spherical Wave-Front Parametric Model
In this contribution, an algorithm based on the space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization principle is proposed for estimating the locations of scatterers involved in the last-hops of propagation paths when a large-scale antenna array is used in a receiver for channel measurement. The u...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications Ročník 16; číslo 10; s. 6543 - 6556 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina japonština |
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01.10.2017
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1536-1276 |
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| Abstract | In this contribution, an algorithm based on the space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization principle is proposed for estimating the locations of scatterers involved in the last-hops of propagation paths when a large-scale antenna array is used in a receiver for channel measurement. The underlying generic parametric model is constructed under the spherical wave-front assumption, which allows characterizing a path with a new parameter, i.e., the distance between the scatterer at the last-hop of the path and a specific receiving antenna, additional to the conventional parameters characterizing a specular path under the plane wave-front assumption. Cramér-Rao lower bounds of mean squared errors are derived for the parameter estimators in a single-path scenario, and their accuracy is evaluated through Monte Carlo simulations. The performance of the algorithm when being applied in reality is also evaluated through experiments conducted in an office with a carrier frequency of 9.5 GHz, a bandwidth of 500 MHz, and the receiver equipped with a 121-element virtual array. The proposed signal model and algorithm can be extended to the case of localizing the scatterers in the first- and last-hops of paths when large-scale antenna arrays are used in both the transmitter and the receiver. |
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| AbstractList | In this contribution, an algorithm based on the space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization principle is proposed for estimating the locations of scatterers involved in the last-hops of propagation paths when a large-scale antenna array is used in a receiver for channel measurement. The underlying generic parametric model is constructed under the spherical wave-front assumption, which allows characterizing a path with a new parameter, i.e., the distance between the scatterer at the last-hop of the path and a specific receiving antenna, additional to the conventional parameters characterizing a specular path under the plane wave-front assumption. Cramér-Rao lower bounds of mean squared errors are derived for the parameter estimators in a single-path scenario, and their accuracy is evaluated through Monte Carlo simulations. The performance of the algorithm when being applied in reality is also evaluated through experiments conducted in an office with a carrier frequency of 9.5 GHz, a bandwidth of 500 MHz, and the receiver equipped with a 121-element virtual array. The proposed signal model and algorithm can be extended to the case of localizing the scatterers in the first- and last-hops of paths when large-scale antenna arrays are used in both the transmitter and the receiver. |
| Author | Wang, Stephen Xuefeng Yin Nan Zhang Bo Ai |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Xuefeng Yin fullname: Xuefeng Yin email: yinxuefeng@tongji.edu.cn organization: Coll. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., Tongji Univ., Shanghai, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Stephen surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Stephen email: stephen.wang@ocado.com organization: Toshiba Res. Eur. Ltd., Bristol, UK – sequence: 3 surname: Nan Zhang fullname: Nan Zhang email: zhang.nan152@zte.com.cn organization: Coll. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., Tongji Univ., Shanghai, China – sequence: 4 surname: Bo Ai fullname: Bo Ai email: boai@bjtu.edu.cn organization: State Key Lab. of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing, China |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_2967711 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12092014 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2025_3566579 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3336328 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2020_153568 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3217560 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2021_3137235 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3316791 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2916700 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_3046766 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3273328 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2018_2854553 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3260242 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3356586 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3001062 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2024_3383718 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2019_2963877 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2021_3052053 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2023_3292508 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11213442 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2023_3276819 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2022_3222102 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2025_3546457 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3218759 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3007894 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2025_3537081 crossref_primary_10_1109_TGCN_2024_3416617 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2956118 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3284658 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3237564 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3357071 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2023_3263646 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2020_2996774 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3512202 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2023_102208 crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2018_2877971 crossref_primary_10_1631_FITEE_2000505 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3124927 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2022_3195671 |
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| SubjectTerms | Antenna accessories Antenna arrays Antenna measurements Directive antennas large-scale antenna array MIMO Receiving antennas space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE) algorithm spatial consistency Spherical wavefront Wireless communication |
| Title | Scatterer Localization Using Large-Scale Antenna Arrays Based on a Spherical Wave-Front Parametric Model |
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