Feasibility of electro-reduction of U(VI) in oxalic acid using an electrolytic CEM-separated cell

The feasibility of electrolytic stripping of U(VI) using an electrolytic separation cell with anode and cathode compartments, separated by a cation exchange membrane (CEM), was investigated as a possible final step in a traditional solvent extraction process to recover uranium. The reduction mechani...

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Vydané v:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry Ročník 326; číslo 2; s. 1505 - 1510
Hlavní autori: Potgieter, M., van der Spoel Badenhorst, W. D., Barry, J. C., van der Westhuizen, D. J., Krieg, H. M.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.11.2020
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Abstract The feasibility of electrolytic stripping of U(VI) using an electrolytic separation cell with anode and cathode compartments, separated by a cation exchange membrane (CEM), was investigated as a possible final step in a traditional solvent extraction process to recover uranium. The reduction mechanism of U(VI)–U(IV) in oxalic acid was compared with the well-known nitric acid and hydrazine mechanism. It was shown that a similar mechanism was followed in both electrolytes, forming a U(V) intermediate followed by disproportionation to U(IV) and U(VI). Measurable amounts of U(IV) were produced and the transfer of U(VI) through the CEM with simultaneous electro-reduction to U(IV) was confirmed.
AbstractList The feasibility of electrolytic stripping of U(VI) using an electrolytic separation cell with anode and cathode compartments, separated by a cation exchange membrane (CEM), was investigated as a possible final step in a traditional solvent extraction process to recover uranium. The reduction mechanism of U(VI)-U(IV) in oxalic acid was compared with the well-known nitric acid and hydrazine mechanism. It was shown that a similar mechanism was followed in both electrolytes, forming a U(V) intermediate followed by disproportionation to U(IV) and U(VI). Measurable amounts of U(IV) were produced and the transfer of U(VI) through the CEM with simultaneous electro-reduction to U(IV) was confirmed.
Audience Academic
Author Barry, J. C.
van der Westhuizen, D. J.
Potgieter, M.
van der Spoel Badenhorst, W. D.
Krieg, H. M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Potgieter
  fullname: Potgieter, M.
  organization: Uranium Chemistry Group, South African Nuclear Energy Corporation SOC Ltd (Necsa), Membrane Technology Group, Chemical Resource Beneficiation, North-West University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: W. D.
  surname: van der Spoel Badenhorst
  fullname: van der Spoel Badenhorst, W. D.
  organization: Membrane Technology Group, Chemical Resource Beneficiation, North-West University
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  givenname: J. C.
  surname: Barry
  fullname: Barry, J. C.
  organization: Uranium Chemistry Group, South African Nuclear Energy Corporation SOC Ltd (Necsa)
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  givenname: D. J.
  surname: van der Westhuizen
  fullname: van der Westhuizen, D. J.
  organization: Membrane Technology Group, Chemical Resource Beneficiation, North-West University
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  givenname: H. M.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4268-133X
  surname: Krieg
  fullname: Krieg, H. M.
  email: henning.krieg@nwu.ac.za
  organization: Membrane Technology Group, Chemical Resource Beneficiation, North-West University
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Keywords Electrolytic stripping
Oxalic acid electrolyte
Uranium reduction
Cation exchange membrane
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PublicationSubtitle An International Journal Dealing with All Aspects and Applications of Nuclear Chemistry
PublicationTitle Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
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References_xml – reference: Duvieubourg-GarelaLVigierNAbrahamFGrandjeanSAdaptable coordination of U(IV) in the 2D-(4,4) uranium oxalate network: from 8 to 10 coordinations in the uranium (IV) oxalate hydratesJ Solid State Chem20081818189919081:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXpvFGlt74%3D10.1016/j.jssc.2008.04.010
– reference: KimK-WKimJ-DAoyagiHYoshidaZKinetics of reduction of uranium(VI) to uranium(IV) at titanium electrode in nitric acid and hydrazine mediaJ Nucl Sci Technol19943143293341:CAS:528:DyaK2cXjtV2ks78%3D10.1080/18811248.1994.9735158
– reference: YuanZZhengYWZuoCLiHBianXZhangBLiCCaoZXianLDiYLiuFElectrolytic partitioning of uranium and plutonium based on a new type of electrolytic mixer-settlerRadiochim Acta20131015475521:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmt1Srt7s%3D
– reference: GopinathNMirashiNNChanderKAggarwalSKRapid reduction of U(VI) on activated platinum wire gauze electrode for the primary coulometric determination of uraniumJ Appl Electrochem20043466176221:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXisV2jsr4%3D10.1023/b:jach.0000021925.61151.95
– reference: SiniKMishraSMallikaCPandeyNKLawrenceFKamachi MudaliUNatarajanRReduction of uranyl nitrate ions in a continuous flow electrochemical reactorJ Radioanal Nucl Chem2013295150515101:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVOqs7w%3D
– reference: GuBLiangLDickeyMYinXDaiSReductive precipitation of uranium (VI) by zero-valent ironEnviron Sci Technol19983221336633731:CAS:528:DyaK1cXls1Cls78%3D
– reference: KimK-WLeeE-HYooJ-HA study on in situ electrolytic stripping of uranyl ion by using a closely packed glassy carbon fiber column electrode systemSep Sci Technol19993413262726421:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmt1Gmtbg%3D
– reference: KrishnamurtyKVHarrisGMThe chemistry of the metal oxalato complexesChem Rev19616132132461:CAS:528:DyaF3MXos1agtw%3D%3D10.1021/cr60211a001
– reference: BertrandMPlasariELebaigueOBaronPLamarqueNDucrosFHybrid LES—multizonal modelling of the uranium oxalate precipitationChem Eng Sci201277951041:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XpsV2msb8%3D
– reference: DuffMCCoughlinJUHunterDBUranium co-precipitation with iron oxide mineralsGeochim Cosmochim Acta20026620353335471:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XnsFOkurc%3D
– reference: KurogiTCorrosion behavior of titanium in formic acid, oxalic acid, and formaldehydeInt Chin J Dent20066171:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVSrt7%2FK
– reference: GeierRPUREX process solvent: literature review1979RichlandRockwell International Corp
– reference: MishraSRaoCJMallikaCMudaliUKElectrochemical studies on the reduction of uranyl ions in nitric acid-hydrazine mediaJ Electroanal Chem20167761271331:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtFKlsL3J10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.07.002
– reference: HarrisWEKolthoffIMThe polarography of Uranium. I. Reduction in moderately acid solutions. Polarographic determination of UraniumJ Am Chem Soc194567148414901:CAS:528:DyaH2MXjtFOqtA%3D%3D
– reference: KolthoffIMHarrisWEThe polarography of uranium. II. Polarography in strongly acid solutionJ Am Chem Soc194668117511791:CAS:528:DyaH28XjtVymsQ%3D%3D
– reference: Lanham WB, Runion TC (1949) PUREX process for plutonium and uranium recovery (trans: energy Do). Washington, DC
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Snippet The feasibility of electrolytic stripping of U(VI) using an electrolytic separation cell with anode and cathode compartments, separated by a cation exchange...
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SubjectTerms Cation exchanging
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Comparative analysis
Diagnostic Radiology
Disproportionation
Electrolytes
Feasibility
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Hydrazines
Inorganic Chemistry
Nitric acid
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Oxalates
Oxalic acid
Physical Chemistry
Solvent extraction
Uranium
Title Feasibility of electro-reduction of U(VI) in oxalic acid using an electrolytic CEM-separated cell
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