PD-1 Inhibitors for Periocular Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Perineural Spread to the Orbit and Skull Base

Periocular squamous cell carcinoma with perineural spread and orbital and skull base involvement is challenging to treat, as complete surgical resection is usually not feasible and radiotherapy carries a high risk of ocular toxic effects. PD-1 inhibitors have emerged as an alternative treatment for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery Jg. 41; H. 6; S. 664
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Tracy J, Fan, Janet, Guimaraes de Sousa, Luana, Sagiv, Oded, Hernandez, Sharia, Bolanos Gomez, Lorena, Akhave, Neal, Ferrarotto, Renata, Esmaeli, Bita
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 01.11.2025
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ISSN:1537-2677, 1537-2677
Online-Zugang:Weitere Angaben
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