PD-1 Inhibitors for Periocular Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Perineural Spread to the Orbit and Skull Base

Periocular squamous cell carcinoma with perineural spread and orbital and skull base involvement is challenging to treat, as complete surgical resection is usually not feasible and radiotherapy carries a high risk of ocular toxic effects. PD-1 inhibitors have emerged as an alternative treatment for...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery Vol. 41; no. 6; p. 664
Main Authors:	Lu, Tracy J, Fan, Janet, Guimaraes de Sousa, Luana, Sagiv, Oded, Hernandez, Sharia, Bolanos Gomez, Lorena, Akhave, Neal, Ferrarotto, Renata, Esmaeli, Bita
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States 01.11.2025
Subjects:	Aged Aged, 80 and over Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology Eyelid Neoplasms - drug therapy Eyelid Neoplasms - pathology Female Humans Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - therapeutic use Male Middle Aged Orbital Neoplasms - drug therapy Orbital Neoplasms - pathology Orbital Neoplasms - secondary Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - antagonists & inhibitors Retrospective Studies Skull Base Neoplasms - drug therapy Skull Base Neoplasms - secondary
ISSN:	1537-2677, 1537-2677
Online Access:	Get more information
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