Regional land use schemes generated by TOPAZ
Dickey J. W. and Najafi F. T. (1973) Regional land use schemes generated by TOPAZ, Reg. Studies 7, 373-386. TOPAZ, which is the Technique for the Optimal Placement of Activities in Zones, was developed to provide the urban planner with a series of alternative solutions from which he could determine...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Regional studies Ročník 7; číslo 4; s. 373 - 386 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Cambridge
Taylor & Francis Group
01.12.1973
Cambridge University Press |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0034-3404, 1360-0591 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Dickey J. W. and Najafi F. T. (1973) Regional land use schemes generated by TOPAZ, Reg. Studies
7, 373-386. TOPAZ, which is the Technique for the Optimal Placement of Activities in Zones, was developed to provide the urban planner with a series of alternative solutions from which he could determine the land use pattern with the least amount of cost involved. In line with this objective, TOPAZ was applied to the New River Valley Planning District. The District was divided into 40 zones and five activities-residential, commercial, public/semi-public, industrial, and recreational-were investigated. Cost information for land, building units, and utilities was obtained for all activities. A constant cost of travel was assumed.
Regional land use and transportation data were developed and utilized in the computer programme. The TOPAZ generated several alternative solutions with maximum and minimum costs of travel, buildings, utilities, access facilities, and so on. The resulting land use patterns were compared with each other and with a feasible solution developed by the District staff. The aim of this comparative effort was to generate other low cost solutions implicitly incorporating certain social and political factors.
The technique proved to be a beneficial aid to the planning profession and generated alternative courses of action with a relatively small computer time of about 2 minutes on the IBM 360/65. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Dickey J. W. and Najafi F. T. (1973) Regional land use schemes generated by TOPAZ, Reg. Studies
7, 373-386. TOPAZ, which is the Technique for the Optimal Placement of Activities in Zones, was developed to provide the urban planner with a series of alternative solutions from which he could determine the land use pattern with the least amount of cost involved. In line with this objective, TOPAZ was applied to the New River Valley Planning District. The District was divided into 40 zones and five activities-residential, commercial, public/semi-public, industrial, and recreational-were investigated. Cost information for land, building units, and utilities was obtained for all activities. A constant cost of travel was assumed.
Regional land use and transportation data were developed and utilized in the computer programme. The TOPAZ generated several alternative solutions with maximum and minimum costs of travel, buildings, utilities, access facilities, and so on. The resulting land use patterns were compared with each other and with a feasible solution developed by the District staff. The aim of this comparative effort was to generate other low cost solutions implicitly incorporating certain social and political factors.
The technique proved to be a beneficial aid to the planning profession and generated alternative courses of action with a relatively small computer time of about 2 minutes on the IBM 360/65. |
| Author | Dickey, J.W. Najafi, F.T. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J.W. surname: Dickey fullname: Dickey, J.W. organization: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University – sequence: 2 givenname: F.T. surname: Najafi fullname: Najafi, F.T. organization: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |
| BookMark | eNp9kE1Lw0AQhhepYFv9Ad4Cgiejs9kkuwEvpfgFhYrUi5dlszupKUm27iZI_70r9VTR01zeZ-adZ0JGne2QkHMK1xQE3ECRFVnCOAOgIkuBHpExZTnEkBV0RMYALI1ZCukJmXi_AYA042xMrl5wXdtONVGjOhMNHiOv37FFH62xQ6d6NFG5i1bL59nbKTmuVOPx7GdOyev93Wr-GC-WD0_z2SLWLON9jCVXXGO4VmZ5CoZXuaFKFwYMQIVGCKWTglFVlgZEjhwgSVAUKWdVKKbZlFzu926d_RjQ97KtvcYmVEQ7eBleFYInEIIXB8GNHVz4xkvKKE0KGnSEFN2ntLPeO6zk1tWtcjtJQX7bk7_sBYYfMLruVR9U9U7Vzb_k7Z6su8q6Vn1a1xjZq11jXeVUp2sv2d_4F-AwhKI |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_0305_0483_75_90031_6 crossref_primary_10_1068_a080245 crossref_primary_10_1080_09595237600185441 crossref_primary_10_1068_a080625 crossref_primary_10_1080_08920758609361980 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_0033_0124_1978_00149_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1538_4632_1977_tb00569_x |
| Cites_doi | 10.1080/09595237000185321 10.1016/0041-1647(72)90111-6 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright Routledge 1973 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright Routledge 1973 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION JSICY K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 7TP 7TQ DHW |
| DOI | 10.1080/09595237300185401 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Periodicals Index Online Segment 36 Periodicals Index Online Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA PAIS Archive PAIS Index PAIS Archive |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Periodicals Index Online Segment 36 Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Periodicals Index Online PAIS Archive PAIS International |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sociology & Social History |
| EISSN | 1360-0591 |
| EndPage | 386 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 308078374 10_1080_09595237300185401 10283440 |
| GroupedDBID | -~X .7I 07C 07H 0R~ 123 1TA 29P 4.4 41~ 4B6 5VS 8V8 AAIKC AAMNW AATTQ ABISK ABJNI ABLJU ABPPZ ABUFD ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACIWK ACNCT ADBXY ADCVX ADJLJ ADLRE ADMHG ADXPE AECIN AEGXH AEMOZ AEPSL AEYOC AFRAH AGFBE AGHSJ AGRCW AHFWH AHYYU AIAGR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQTUD ARKOO AWYRJ BADFF BIONB C0~ C5J CAG COF CS3 DMAOH DU5 EBR EBS EBU EJD F5P FD6 H13 HZ~ H~9 ILEJZ JFGTN LPU NA5 NI8 NY- O9- P2P PGLVM RIG TAU TDBHL TFH TFL TFW TN5 TTUPF U5U UB8 UHB V3J WH7 XOL YNT ZY4 .QK 0-V 0BK 1OL 2DF 3R3 7WY 7XC 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FL 8G5 AAGDL AAGZJ AAHIA AAMFJ AAMIU AAPUL AAYXX AAZMC ABCCY ABFIM ABJCF ABKRR ABLIJ ABPEM ABRLO ABTAI ABUWG ABXUL ABXYU ABZLS ACLLE ACSOK ACSUJ ACTIO ACTOA ADAHI ADKVQ ADXHL AEFOU AEISY AEKEX AEOZL AETXG AEUYN AEZRU AFFHD AFFNX AFKRA AFRVT AGDLA AGJJH AGMYJ AGRBW AHDZW AHQJS AIJEM AIYEW AIYYW AJWEG AKBVH AKVCP ALQZU ALSLI ANKUP ARALO ATCPS AVBZW AVQMV AZQEC BEJHT BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ BHPHI BLEHA BMOTO BOHLJ BPHCQ CCCUG CCPQU CIMMA CITATION CQ1 DEREX DGFLZ DPSOV DWQXO EBO EIS EMK EOH EPL ESO E~B E~C FIL FRNLG G-F GNUQQ GTTXZ GUQSH HCIFZ HF~ J.O K1G K50 K60 K6~ KC- KYCEM L6V LJTGL M0C M1D M2L M2O M4Z M7S MVM OFU OHT PATMY PEJEM PHGZM PHGZT PJWFL PMKZF PQBIZ PQBZA PQGLB PQQKQ PRG PROAC PRQQA PTHSS PYCSY RNANH ROSJB RSYQP S-F STATR TASJS TBQAZ TEG TGC TH9 TNTFI TRJHH TUROJ TWI UQL UT5 UT9 VAE ZCG ~01 ~S~ JSICY K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 7TP 7TQ DHW |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-eb7a7ce340b5640d7f6d1ac9d0d00fed88ac2931abbd086e70022e89473f000c3 |
| IEDL.DBID | TFW |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 6 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=10283440&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0034-3404 |
| IngestDate | Sat Sep 27 21:44:47 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 30 04:39:59 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:56:45 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:18:54 EST 2025 Mon Oct 20 23:36:36 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c357t-eb7a7ce340b5640d7f6d1ac9d0d00fed88ac2931abbd086e70022e89473f000c3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1311291001 |
| PQPubID | 1821378 |
| PageCount | 14 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_1311291001 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_09595237300185401 proquest_miscellaneous_59588720 crossref_primary_10_1080_09595237300185401 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_09595237300185401 |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1973-12-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1973-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 1973 text: 1973-12-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 1970 |
| PublicationPlace | Cambridge |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cambridge |
| PublicationTitle | Regional studies |
| PublicationYear | 1973 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis Group Cambridge University Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis Group – name: Cambridge University Press |
| References | Porter H.C. (CIT0012) 1970 (CIT0019) 1966 Humbert A.M. (CIT0007) 1929; 2 Sharpe R (CIT0014) 1970 Dickey J.W. (CIT0005) 1971; 68 (CIT0011) 1971 Stewart W.D. (CIT0015) 1968 Baerwald J.E. (CIT0001) 1965 (CIT0013) 1970 (CIT0010) 1971 (CIT0017) 1965 Dickey J.W. (CIT0004) 1972; 6 (CIT0018) 1965 L.B.C. (CIT0008) 1971 Sturgis G. (CIT0016) 1971 (CIT0020) 1965 Wohl M. (CIT0021) 1967 CIT0002 Burruss J.A. (CIT0003) 1929; 1 (CIT0006) 1970 CIT0009 |
| References_xml | – volume: 2 volume-title: Industrial Survey for Southern Virginia year: 1929 ident: CIT0007 – ident: CIT0002 doi: 10.1080/09595237000185321 – volume-title: Comprehensive Law Enforcement Plan year: 1971 ident: CIT0010 – volume-title: Generalized Soil Study for New River Valley Planning District year: 1970 ident: CIT0012 – volume-title: Traffic Engineering Handbook year: 1965 ident: CIT0001 – ident: CIT0009 – volume: 68 year: 1971 ident: CIT0005 publication-title: J. Inst. Town Plannrs, India – volume: 1 volume-title: Industrial Survey for Southwestern Virginia year: 1929 ident: CIT0003 – volume-title: Traffic Assignment and Distribution for Small Urban Areas year: 1965 ident: CIT0017 – volume-title: Traffic Systems Analysis year: 1967 ident: CIT0021 – volume-title: Jamestown Exposition, Pulaski County, Virginia. Report of the Commission year: 1970 ident: CIT0013 – volume-title: Data Summary year: 1970 ident: CIT0006 – start-page: 238 volume-title: Highway Research Board Record year: 1968 ident: CIT0015 – volume: 6 year: 1972 ident: CIT0004 publication-title: Transp. Res. doi: 10.1016/0041-1647(72)90111-6 – volume-title: Calibrating and Testing a Gravity Model for any Size Urban Area year: 1965 ident: CIT0018 – volume-title: Economic Data year: 1965 ident: CIT0020 – volume-title: Regional Land Development for the New River Valley Planning District year: 1971 ident: CIT0008 – volume-title: Modal Split year: 1966 ident: CIT0019 – volume-title: Physical Environment year: 1971 ident: CIT0011 – volume-title: Presented to the Australia New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science Congress year: 1970 ident: CIT0014 – volume-title: Building Construction Cost Data. Duxbury, Massachusetts year: 1971 ident: CIT0016 |
| SSID | ssj0004573 |
| Score | 1.2209516 |
| Snippet | Dickey J. W. and Najafi F. T. (1973) Regional land use schemes generated by TOPAZ, Reg. Studies
7, 373-386. TOPAZ, which is the Technique for the Optimal... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref informaworld |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 373 |
| SubjectTerms | Allocation d'exploitation du sol Areal constraints Bodennutzungszuordnung Contraints de region Costs Coûts Gebietszwänge Kosten Land use allocation Land utilization Mathematical programming Mathematisches Programmieren Programming mathématique Public services Regional planning Regulation Reise Services publics Travel Virginia Voyages Öffentliche Dienstleistungen Ареальные ограничения Затраты Математическое программирование Общественные услуги Перераспределение земли регионального назначения Путешествие |
| Title | Regional land use schemes generated by TOPAZ |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09595237300185401 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1311291001 https://www.proquest.com/docview/59588720 |
| Volume | 7 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos10283440&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Online Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1360-0591 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004573 issn: 0034-3404 databaseCode: TFW dateStart: 19670501 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NS8MwFA8iHrz4LW5OzUE8iMV2SZv0OMThQeaQicNLyVeHoJ2snbD_3pe0HZvKDnrpJU1aXt5n8t7vIXQecR0SCoIUmSDyaCAYiJSBB9hCYBdNlXBdS-5Zr8eHw7hf5ebkVVqljaHTEijC6Wor3ELmdUbctT26gvjJIq2DtaGuegu8esvfg-7zAlZ4db9MqEeoT-s7zd9WWLJKS5ilP3S0Mzzd7X_-8g7aqjxO3ClZZBetmWwPNeeFKvgClyW6uEQMme2jq0czcieE2KY94mluMMTA5t3keORQqsFLxXKGBw_9zssBeureDm7uvKqrgqdIyArPSCaYMkARGUbU1yyNdCBUrH3t-6nRnAsFPkAgpNQQ7xhmzbzhMWUkBaoqcojWs3FmjhCmKVhAHbalxV0jOuWRji2En2QcAnYeN5BfUzVRFeS47XzxlgQ1Mul3ujTQ5XzKR4m3serlcHGrksIdcqRlR5KErJjXqvc0qUQ2TyzuUDu2kFQNdDYfBmGzNygiM-NpnsA6oJTbfvOPHz5Gm0HMSJkO00LrxWRqTtCG-ixe88mpY98vNhrnmA |
| linkProvider | Taylor & Francis |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NS8MwFA-igl78Fjeny0E8iMV2SZv0OMQxcc4hE4eX0CbpELSTtRP23_vSj7Gp7KCXXtKk5SUvv7yP_B5CZx5XLqGgSJ52PIs6AQOV0vAALITloqgMsqolHdbt8sHA7xUOt6RIqzQ2dJQTRWR7tVFu44wuU-KujO8KDChDtQ5wQ831rTUXcNak9PVbz3Ns4UWEmVCLUJuWUc3fhljApQXW0h-7dAY9re3__vQO2ioOnbiZr5JdtKLjPVSd3VXB5zi_pYtz0pDpPrp81MPMSYhN5iOeJBqDGazfdYKHGVE1HFRxOMX9h17z5QA9tW76122rKKxgSeKy1NIhC5jUIJLQ9aitWOQpJ5C-spVtR1pxHkg4BjhBGCoweTQzSK-5TxmJQKySHKLVeBTrI4RpBCCo3EZoqNeIirinfMPiFzIONjv3K8guxSpkwTpuil-8CackJ_0ulwq6mHX5yCk3lr3szs-VSDM_R5QXJRFkSb9aOami0NpEGOqhhm9YqSqoPmsGfTNBlCDWo0kiYBzYlxt29Y8frqONdv--Izq33btjtOn4jOTZMTW0mo4n-gSty8_0NRmfZmv5C95d67k |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpZ3NS8MwFMCDqIgXv8XN6XIQD2KxXdImPQ61KI45ZOLwUtokHYJuY-2E_fe-pO3YVHbQSy9t2vLyXl5e8vJ7CJ15XLqEgiF5yvEs6kQMTErBBXwhqIukIjJVS1qs3ea9nt8pcnPSIq1Sx9BJDoowY7U27pFMyoy4K710BfGTJq2Dt6H69NaaAWOBOneDlzlYeLHBTKhFqE3LTc3fXrHglhagpT8GaeN5gu1__vMO2iqmnLiZ68guWlGDPVSdnVTB5zg_o4tzZMh0H10-qb5ZIsQ67xFPUoUhCFYfKsV9g6mGaSqOp7j72Gm-HqDn4LZ7fWcVZRUsQVyWWSpmERMKJBK7HrUlSzzpRMKXtrTtREnOIwGTACeKYwkBj2LazyvuU0YSkKogh2h1MByoI4RpAi5Quo1Yg9eITLgnfc3wixmHiJ37FWSXUg1FwRzXpS_eQ6dEk36XSwVdzJqMcuDGsofd-a4KM7PKkeQlSUKypF2t7NOwsNk01OChhq-ZVBVUn90Ga9NbKNFADSdpCO-BUblhV__44Tra6NwEYeu-_XCMNh2fkTw1poZWs_FEnaB18Zm9peNTo8lf8wbqXQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Regional+land+use+schemes+generated+by+TOPAZ&rft.jtitle=Regional+studies&rft.au=Dickey%2C+J+W&rft.au=Najafi%2C+F+T&rft.date=1973-12-01&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.issn=0034-3404&rft.eissn=1360-0591&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=373&rft.epage=386&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09595237300185401&rft.externalDBID=PAO_PIO_ONLY |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0034-3404&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0034-3404&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0034-3404&client=summon |