A Joint Multi-Layer Planning Algorithm for IP Over Flexible Optical Networks

We consider the multi-layer network planning problem for IP over flexible optical networks, which consists of three subproblems at two layers: the Routing problem at the IP-layer (IPR), the routing, modulation level (RML), and the spectrum allocation (SA) problems at the optical layer. The input inc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of lightwave technology Vol. 33; no. 14; pp. 2965 - 2977
Main Authors: Gkamas, Vasileios, Christodoulopoulos, Konstantinos, Varvarigos, Emmanouel
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 15.07.2015
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:
Distance adaptive routing and spectrum allocation
Fiber optic networks
Flex-grid
IP networks
IP over flexible (elastic) optical networks
IP over WDM
Multi-cost algorithm
Multiprotocol label switching
Optical fiber networks
Optical switches
Planning
Routing Modulation level and Spectrum allocation (RMLSA)
Transponders
planning
flex-grid
multi-cost algorithm
IP over WDM
IP over flexible (elastic) optical networks
routing modulation level and spectrum allocation (RMLSA)
Distance adaptive routing and spectrum allocation
ISSN:0733-8724, 1558-2213
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract We consider the multi-layer network planning problem for IP over flexible optical networks, which consists of three subproblems at two layers: the Routing problem at the IP-layer (IPR), the routing, modulation level (RML), and the spectrum allocation (SA) problems at the optical layer. The input includes the IP end-to-end traffic matrix, the modular model of the IP/MPLS routers, and the feasible transmission configurations of the flexible optical transponders. Demands are served for their requested rates by selecting the IP/MPLS routers modules to be used, the routes in the IP (virtual) topology, and the corresponding paths and spectrum slots in the underlying optical topology, together with the optical transponders' configurations. The proposed algorithm follows a multi-cost approach that solves jointly the IPR, the RML, and the SA problems. It serves demands one-by-one, reusing existing equipment and favoring the deployment of new equipment that could also be reused by subsequent connections, aiming to minimize the total network cost. The problem definition is generic and the proposed algorithm is applicable to both fixed- and flex-grid optical networks. We evaluate the performance gains that can be obtained by the proposed joint multi-layer network planning solution, as opposed to a sequential planning solution that separately plans the IP and optical layers. We also compare a flexible network, using flex-grid optical switches and flexible optical transponders, to a mixed line rate (MLR) network, using fixed-grid or flex-grid optical switches but fixed optical transponders.
AbstractList We consider the multi-layer network planning problem for IP over flexible optical networks, which consists of three subproblems at two layers: the Routing problem at the IP-layer (IPR), the routing, modulation level (RML), and the spectrum allocation (SA) problems at the optical layer. The input includes the IP end-to-end traffic matrix, the modular model of the IP/MPLS routers, and the feasible transmission configurations of the flexible optical transponders. Demands are served for their requested rates by selecting the IP/MPLS routers modules to be used, the routes in the IP (virtual) topology, and the corresponding paths and spectrum slots in the underlying optical topology, together with the optical transponders' configurations. The proposed algorithm follows a multi-cost approach that solves jointly the IPR, the RML, and the SA problems. It serves demands one-by-one, reusing existing equipment and favoring the deployment of new equipment that could also be reused by subsequent connections, aiming to minimize the total network cost. The problem definition is generic and the proposed algorithm is applicable to both fixed- and flex-grid optical networks. We evaluate the performance gains that can be obtained by the proposed joint multi-layer network planning solution, as opposed to a sequential planning solution that separately plans the IP and optical layers. We also compare a flexible network, using flex-grid optical switches and flexible optical transponders, to a mixed line rate (MLR) network, using fixed-grid or flex-grid optical switches but fixed optical transponders.
Author Christodoulopoulos, Konstantinos
Gkamas, Vasileios
Varvarigos, Emmanouel
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Vasileios
  surname: Gkamas
  fullname: Gkamas, Vasileios
  email: gkamas@ceid.upatras.gr
  organization: Comput. Eng. & Inf. Dept., Univ. of Patras, Patras, Greece
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Konstantinos
  surname: Christodoulopoulos
  fullname: Christodoulopoulos, Konstantinos
  email: kchristodou@ceid.upatras.gr
  organization: Comput. Eng. & Inf. Dept., Univ. of Patras, Patras, Greece
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Emmanouel
  surname: Varvarigos
  fullname: Varvarigos, Emmanouel
  email: manos@ceid.upatras.gr
  organization: Comput. Eng. & Inf. Dept., Univ. of Patras, Patras, Greece
BookMark eNp9kEtPAjEUhRujiYjuTdw0cT3Y10ynS0J8QEZhgeumtB0sDi12isq_dwjEhQtXd3HPd07yXYBTH7wF4BqjAcZI3E2q-YAgnA8II0wQdAJ6OM_LjBBMT0EPcUqzkhN2Di7adoUQZqzkPVAN4SQ4n-Dztkkuq9TORjhrlPfOL-GwWYbo0tsa1iHC8QxOP7v3Q2O_3aKxcLpJTqsGvtj0FeJ7ewnOatW09up4--D14X4-esqq6eN4NKwyTXOeMmK14UpTrbUxeV1ghQliBcK2UDovNTWmNtgqZkrDmF1wJQhb1BQpYo3hmvbB7aF3E8PH1rZJrsI2-m5S4kIUQghWFF0KHVI6hraNtpab6NYq7iRGcu9Mds7k3pk8OuuQ4g-iXVLJBZ-ics1_4M0BdNba3x2OBBI5oT-jenta
CODEN JLTEDG
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2019_04_017
crossref_primary_10_1109_TON_2025_3535518
crossref_primary_10_1364_JOCN_499210
crossref_primary_10_1515_joc_2017_0143
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2018_2875103
crossref_primary_10_1364_JOCN_402167
crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2020_2982131
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2873621
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2021_3081590
crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2018_2803069
Cites_doi 10.1364/JOCN.5.001296
10.1109/TNET.2003.822657
10.1364/JOCN.4.000603
10.1109/TNET.2011.2138717
10.4304/jnw.7.5.776-782
10.1109/MCOM.2014.6710063
10.1109/MCOM.2012.6146481
10.1109/JSAC.2013.130102
10.1109/LCOMM.2012.102612.122004
10.1364/JOCN.5.000210
10.1109/MCOM.2002.1106159
10.1109/JLT.2011.2125777
10.1007/s11107-014-0432-8
10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.11.012
10.1016/j.osn.2014.02.002
10.1109/JLT.2010.2041527
10.1109/LPT.2011.2161979
10.1364/OFC.2015.Th2A.48
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jul 15, 2015
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jul 15, 2015
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
7U5
8FD
H8D
L7M
DOI 10.1109/JLT.2015.2424920
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE/IET Electronic Library
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Aerospace Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Aerospace Database
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Aerospace Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE/IET Electronic Library
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Applied Sciences
Physics
EISSN 1558-2213
EndPage 2977
ExternalDocumentID 3746381281
10_1109_JLT_2015_2424920
7090952
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: “COOPERATION 2011 - Partnerships of Production and Research Institutions in Focused Research and Technology Sectors”
– fundername: IDEALIST
  grantid: 317999
GroupedDBID -~X
0R~
29K
4.4
5GY
6IK
85S
8SL
97E
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWJZ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACBEA
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
AEDJG
AENEX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AKQYR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATHME
ATWAV
AYPRP
AZSQR
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
D-I
DSZJF
DU5
EBS
EJD
HZ~
IFIPE
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
O9-
OCL
OFLFD
OPJBK
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
ROL
ROS
TN5
TR6
ZCA
5VS
AAYXX
AETIX
AFFNX
AI.
AIBXA
AKJIK
ALLEH
CITATION
H~9
IBMZZ
ICLAB
IFJZH
VH1
7SP
7U5
8FD
H8D
L7M
RIG
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-2ecd7ac3cccdd5f61a1204601e6ac58c3ddfd1ea4d8d44eb7a924bf30a2edd7c3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 25
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000358526200006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0733-8724
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 10:19:58 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:13:48 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:30:41 EST 2025
Tue Aug 26 16:41:07 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 14
Keywords planning
flex-grid
multi-cost algorithm
IP over WDM
IP over flexible (elastic) optical networks
routing modulation level and spectrum allocation (RMLSA)
Distance adaptive routing and spectrum allocation
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c357t-2ecd7ac3cccdd5f61a1204601e6ac58c3ddfd1ea4d8d44eb7a924bf30a2edd7c3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
PQID 1696999466
PQPubID 85485
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_JLT_2015_2424920
proquest_journals_1696999466
ieee_primary_7090952
crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2015_2424920
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2015-07-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-07-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2015
  text: 2015-07-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle Journal of lightwave technology
PublicationTitleAbbrev JLT
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref12
ref15
ref14
ref11
ref10
ref21
ref2
autenrieth (ref20) 0
ref1
ref17
ref16
(ref19) 0
ref18
ref8
ref7
ref9
(ref4) 0
ref3
ref6
ref5
References_xml – ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1364/JOCN.5.001296
– start-page: 1
  year: 0
  ident: ref20
  article-title: Evaluation of technology options for software-defined transceivers in fixed WDM grid versus flexible WDM grid optical transport networks
  publication-title: Proc ITG Symp Photon Netw
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/TNET.2003.822657
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1364/JOCN.4.000603
– year: 0
  ident: ref19
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/TNET.2011.2138717
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.4304/jnw.7.5.776-782
– year: 0
  ident: ref4
  article-title: Idealist deliverable D1.1: "Elastic Optical Network Architecture: Reference scenario, cost and planning
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6710063
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2012.6146481
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2013.130102
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2012.102612.122004
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1364/JOCN.5.000210
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2002.1106159
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2011.2125777
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1007/s11107-014-0432-8
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.11.012
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1016/j.osn.2014.02.002
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2010.2041527
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2011.2161979
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1364/OFC.2015.Th2A.48
SSID ssj0014487
Score 2.292974
Snippet We consider the multi-layer network planning problem for IP over flexible optical networks, which consists of three subproblems at two layers: the Routing...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 2965
SubjectTerms Distance adaptive routing and spectrum allocation
Fiber optic networks
Flex-grid
IP networks
IP over flexible (elastic) optical networks
IP over WDM
Multi-cost algorithm
Multiprotocol label switching
Optical fiber networks
Optical switches
Planning
Routing Modulation level and Spectrum allocation (RMLSA)
Transponders
Title A Joint Multi-Layer Planning Algorithm for IP Over Flexible Optical Networks
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7090952
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1696999466
Volume 33
WOSCitedRecordID wos000358526200006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEEE/IET Electronic Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1558-2213
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0014487
  issn: 0733-8724
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 19830101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bS8MwFD7oUPDFecV5Iw--CNY1vSTN4xCHypg-KPhW0pNTHcxN1urvN8m6ISiCb6UkpeTkJN-5fgBnPFPWRCtMkOmSgqRQKtAZ8iDCFCmiEFVkPNmEHA6z52f1sAIXy1oYIvLJZ3TpHn0s30zxw7nKujJUFhHYA3dVSjGv1VpGDKyZ4UujZRxbDY-SRUgyVN27waPL4UovXSmEcsze364gz6ny4yD2t0u__b__2oLNBkWy3lzs27BCkx1oN4iSNfpa7cC6T_DEahcGPXY3HU1q5itug4G2UJstGItYb_wynY3q1zdmMSy7fWD3doezvmuWWYyJ3b97jzcbznPGqz146l8_Xt0EDZNCgHEq6yAiNFJjjIjGpKXgmkcuIspJaEwzjI0pDSedmMwkCRVSW7OsKONQR2SMxHgfWpPphA6AybRUyr6yZhAlJI0SMowoS0otSKDgHeguFjfHps24Y7sY597cCFVuxZE7ceSNODpwvpzxPm-x8cfYXbf8y3HNynfgeCG_vNHBKudCCQt_EyEOf591BBvu285Ty9NjaNWzDzqBNfysR9Xs1G-vLwq-zZA
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3Nb9MwFH-aBtO4MPaBKAzwYZdJZI0dx46PFaLaRuh2KNJukfP8slUq7dRk_P3YblohgZC4RZGtRH5-9u99_gDOeGG8iVa7pLANJbI2JrEF8kRgjiQoRSNcJJvQk0lxd2dud-DTthaGiGLyGV2ExxjLd0t8Cq6yoU6NRwT-wH2WSynSdbXWNmbgDY1YHK2zzOu4kJugZGqG1-U0ZHHlF6EYwgRu798uociq8sdRHO-X8cH__dkreNnjSDZaC_4QdmhxBAc9pmS9xrZHsBdTPLE9hnLErpezRcdizW1SWg-22YaziI3m98vVrHv4wTyKZVe37MbvcTYO7TLrObGbx-jzZpN11nh7At_HX6afL5OeSyHBLNddIgidtpghonN5o7jlIsREOSmLeYGZc43jZKUrnJRUa-sNs7rJUivIOY3Za9hdLBf0BpjOG2P8K28IkSTtjNKpoEI2VpFCxQcw3CxuhX2j8cB3Ma-iwZGayoujCuKoenEM4Hw743HdZOMfY4_D8m_H9Ss_gNON_KpeC9uKK6M8AJZKvf37rI-wfzn9Vlbl1eTrO3gRvhP8tjw_hd1u9UTv4Tn-7Gbt6kPcar8A5gHQ1w
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Joint+Multi-Layer+Planning+Algorithm+for+IP+Over+Flexible+Optical+Networks&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+lightwave+technology&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers%2C+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.issn=0733-8724&rft.eissn=1558-2213&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=2965&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FJLT.2015.2424920&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT&rft.externalDocID=3746381281
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0733-8724&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0733-8724&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0733-8724&client=summon