BENBI: Scalable and Dynamic Access Control on the Northbound Interface of SDN-Based VANET

Recently, emerging SDN-based VANET (i.e., vehicular ad hoc network based on software-defined networking) enables VANET management to be programmable and flexible. It introduces SDN controllers to maintain network-wide resources and SDN applications to program configurations through arbitrarily acces...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on vehicular technology Jg. 68; H. 1; S. 822 - 831
Hauptverfasser: Weng, Jia-Si, Weng, Jian, Zhang, Yue, Luo, Weiqi, Lan, Weiming
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York IEEE 01.01.2019
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0018-9545, 1939-9359
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Recently, emerging SDN-based VANET (i.e., vehicular ad hoc network based on software-defined networking) enables VANET management to be programmable and flexible. It introduces SDN controllers to maintain network-wide resources and SDN applications to program configurations through arbitrarily accessing resources via the northbound interface (NBI). However, this brings with it security issues on the NBI, such as network-wide resource exposure and configuration manipulation. Most of the existing works employed permission systems to restrict resource access; these solutions are generally controller-dependent, which means controller codes need to be modified for giving access permissions to external applications. In this paper, we propose a scalable and dynamic access control scheme on the NBI for SDN-based VANET, named BENBI. In the proposed scheme, we dynamically and flexibly control network resources by employing broadcast encryption, rather than altering source codes of the controller or updating permission lists with various degrees of granularity. Moreover, the resources are encrypted during transmission so that they are only available to authorized applications. Finally, we implement a prototype of BENBI. The experimental results demonstrate that the cost of allocating secret keys is independent of the number of SDN entities being appointed, which indicates the scalability of our scheme.
AbstractList Recently, emerging SDN-based VANET (i.e., vehicular ad hoc network based on software-defined networking) enables VANET management to be programmable and flexible. It introduces SDN controllers to maintain network-wide resources and SDN applications to program configurations through arbitrarily accessing resources via the northbound interface (NBI). However, this brings with it security issues on the NBI, such as network-wide resource exposure and configuration manipulation. Most of the existing works employed permission systems to restrict resource access; these solutions are generally controller-dependent, which means controller codes need to be modified for giving access permissions to external applications. In this paper, we propose a scalable and dynamic access control scheme on the NBI for SDN-based VANET, named BENBI. In the proposed scheme, we dynamically and flexibly control network resources by employing broadcast encryption, rather than altering source codes of the controller or updating permission lists with various degrees of granularity. Moreover, the resources are encrypted during transmission so that they are only available to authorized applications. Finally, we implement a prototype of BENBI. The experimental results demonstrate that the cost of allocating secret keys is independent of the number of SDN entities being appointed, which indicates the scalability of our scheme.
Author Weng, Jia-Si
Weng, Jian
Zhang, Yue
Luo, Weiqi
Lan, Weiming
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jia-Si
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5876-7875
  surname: Weng
  fullname: Weng, Jia-Si
  email: wengjiasi@gmail.com
  organization: College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jian
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4067-8230
  surname: Weng
  fullname: Weng, Jian
  email: cryptjweng@gmail.com
  organization: College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yue
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yue
  email: zhangyue@gmail.com
  organization: College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Weiqi
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5605-7397
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Weiqi
  email: lwq@jnu.edu.cn
  organization: College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Weiming
  surname: Lan
  fullname: Lan, Weiming
  email: lawrence979676833@gmail.com
  organization: College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
BookMark eNp9kD1PwzAQhi1UJEphR2KxxJxiO7Zjs_ULqFSFoaUSU-TYjpoqjYvtDv33pGrFwMB0d7r3uZOeW9BrXWsBeMBoiDGSz6v1akgQFkMiBCKpuAJ9LFOZyJTJHuijbpVIRtkNuA1h242UStwHX-NZPp6_wKVWjSobC1Vr4PTYql2t4UhrGwKcuDZ610DXwrixMHc-bkp36ILzNlpfKW2hq-BymidjFayB61E-W92B60o1wd5f6gB8vs5Wk_dk8fE2n4wWiU5ZFhMsyixLCS1LLXElmMZdazJqKEYVsaxU1FjJpSGKCS5tqQzHJuNEVJmhokoH4Ol8d-_d98GGWGzdwbfdy4JgLiljnGddCp1T2rsQvK2Kva93yh8LjIqTwKITWJwEFheBHcL_ILqOKtYnG6pu_gMfz2Btrf39IxgRVKD0B0E1fYE
CODEN ITVTAB
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_cpe_6993
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3010881
crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12694
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20041082
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpe_5300
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2025_3543632
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2022_3180809
crossref_primary_10_1109_TFUZZ_2019_2957254
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2022_3163198
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPDS_2018_2881735
crossref_primary_10_1109_TDSC_2019_2914202
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_023_08360_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2020_102563
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_cs_1674
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2023_100663
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2024_100762
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2021_3059696
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2957744
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIFS_2022_3174389
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_3015967
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3113660
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_2996574
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2020_107099
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_021_02040_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_04_304
crossref_primary_10_1145_3433548
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2020_107619
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2940148
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2905522
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3120089
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11036_018_1195_8
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3548640
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSE_2020_2990984
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1634_1_012122
crossref_primary_10_3390_telecom4030025
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3279950
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_2975084
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3476670
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3050038
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2952605
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_024_03660_1
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2021_3093002
Cites_doi 10.1109/MedHocNet.2014.6849111
10.1109/INM.2015.7140467
10.1109/TVT.2017.2776240
10.1109/GLOCOMW.2015.7414017
10.1016/j.ipl.2011.02.007
10.1109/JSAC.2018.2804019
10.1002/sec.1369
10.1109/MedHocNet.2017.8001644
10.1109/MCOM.2017.1601158
10.1109/ICNP.2014.98
10.1007/978-3-540-24676-3_11
10.1007/BFb0054851
10.1109/TVT.2016.2538461
10.1145/2491185.2491212
10.1109/MCOM.2018.1701227
10.1109/TVT.2018.2805369
10.1007/978-3-540-74143-5_31
10.1109/JSAC.2015.2452492
10.1109/JPROC.2014.2371999
10.1109/TVT.2017.2702750
10.1007/978-3-540-76900-2_12
10.1109/TVT.2018.2832010
10.1109/MVT.2015.2481558
10.1007/11535218_16
10.1145/2342441.2342466
10.1016/j.jss.2011.09.045
10.1109/JIOT.2014.2368356
10.1109/ISCC.2011.5983948
10.1109/TVT.2018.2812742
10.1109/TVT.2017.2753280
10.1145/2620728.2620750
10.1109/TVT.2016.2553182
10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702553
10.1007/978-3-540-28628-8_26
10.1145/2491185.2491199
10.1016/j.tcs.2015.07.051
10.1007/978-3-540-28628-8_3
10.1016/j.ipl.2009.01.017
10.1109/PDCAT.2016.064
10.1007/BF03391543
10.14722/ndss.2015.23222
10.1007/s00779-017-1053-x
10.1109/Trustcom.2015.454
10.1109/COMST.2015.2474118
10.1109/MCOM.2017.1601185
10.1109/JIOT.2018.2838574
10.1109/TVT.2016.2563164
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
FR3
KR7
L7M
DOI 10.1109/TVT.2018.2880238
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Civil Engineering Abstracts

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1939-9359
EndPage 831
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_TVT_2018_2880238
8528480
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Network Security Detection and Defence
  grantid: 2014B090904067
– fundername: Guangdong Provincial Special Funds for Applied Technology Research and Development and Transformation of Important Scientific and Technological Achieve
  grantid: 2016B010124009
– fundername: National Key R&D Plan of China
  grantid: 2017YFB0802203; 2018YFB1003701
– fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: U1736203; 61732021; 61472165; 61373158
  funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
GroupedDBID -~X
.DC
0R~
29I
3EH
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
97E
AAIKC
AAJGR
AAMNW
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNCT
AENEX
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AI.
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALLEH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ASUFR
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
HZ~
H~9
IAAWW
IBMZZ
ICLAB
IFIPE
IFJZH
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
MS~
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
RXW
TAE
TN5
VH1
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
FR3
KR7
L7M
RIG
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-18b77324bbc91f85c14bbd74d410f2e5ba4de969d2a5869ebad61d7628f7d48f3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 46
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000457302900065&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0018-9545
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 10:23:54 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:18:31 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:09:03 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 03:02:54 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c357t-18b77324bbc91f85c14bbd74d410f2e5ba4de969d2a5869ebad61d7628f7d48f3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-4067-8230
0000-0002-5876-7875
0000-0001-5605-7397
PQID 2169455667
PQPubID 85454
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2169455667
ieee_primary_8528480
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TVT_2018_2880238
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2880238
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-Jan.
2019-1-00
20190101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-Jan.
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE transactions on vehicular technology
PublicationTitleAbbrev TVT
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref12
ref15
ref14
ref11
ref10
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
ref46
ref45
ref47
ref42
ref41
ref44
ref43
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref40
nakamoto (ref49) 2008
(ref48) 0
noh (ref13) 2016; 9
ref35
ref34
ref37
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref33
ref32
ref2
ref1
ref39
ref38
li (ref50) 2017
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref28
ref27
ref29
References_xml – ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/MedHocNet.2014.6849111
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/INM.2015.7140467
– year: 2008
  ident: ref49
  article-title: Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2017.2776240
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2015.7414017
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1016/j.ipl.2011.02.007
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2018.2804019
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1971
  year: 2016
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Vulnerabilities of network os and mitigation with state-based permission system
  publication-title: Secur Commun Netw
  doi: 10.1002/sec.1369
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/MedHocNet.2017.8001644
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1601158
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/ICNP.2014.98
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-24676-3_11
– ident: ref45
  doi: 10.1007/BFb0054851
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2538461
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1145/2491185.2491212
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1701227
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2018.2805369
– year: 2017
  ident: ref50
  article-title: CrowdBC: A blockchain-based decentralized framework for crowdsourcing
  publication-title: IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch Univ California Santa Barbara
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-74143-5_31
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2452492
– ident: ref42
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2371999
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2017.2702750
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-76900-2_12
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2018.2832010
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/MVT.2015.2481558
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1007/11535218_16
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1145/2342441.2342466
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.09.045
– year: 0
  ident: ref48
  article-title: Java cryptography architecture
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2014.2368356
– ident: ref47
  doi: 10.1109/ISCC.2011.5983948
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2018.2812742
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2017.2753280
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1145/2620728.2620750
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2553182
– ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702553
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-28628-8_26
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.1145/2491185.2491199
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2015.07.051
– ident: ref46
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-28628-8_3
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1016/j.ipl.2009.01.017
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/PDCAT.2016.064
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1007/BF03391543
– ident: ref44
  doi: 10.14722/ndss.2015.23222
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1007/s00779-017-1053-x
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/Trustcom.2015.454
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1109/COMST.2015.2474118
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1601185
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2838574
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2563164
SSID ssj0014491
Score 2.4803293
Snippet Recently, emerging SDN-based VANET (i.e., vehicular ad hoc network based on software-defined networking) enables VANET management to be programmable and...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 822
SubjectTerms Access control
Applications programs
broadcast encryption
Configurations
Encryption
Knowledge engineering
Mobile ad hoc networks
northbound interface
Programmable controllers
Public key
Software-defined networking
VANET
Vehicular ad hoc networks
Title BENBI: Scalable and Dynamic Access Control on the Northbound Interface of SDN-Based VANET
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8528480
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2169455667
Volume 68
WOSCitedRecordID wos000457302900065&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1939-9359
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0014491
  issn: 0018-9545
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 19670101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3LS8MwGA9zeNCDrylOp-TgRbBb06ZN4m1zGwpShNUxTyVpEhCkkz38-03SriiK4C2HpJTvy_fI9_oBcCWIjwST2pMoFJ6RxNDjNMYeVZwriUhOhZuu_0iShM5m7KkBbupeGKWUKz5TXbt0uXw5z9c2VNajkVGm1DzQtwghZa9WnTHAuELHQ0aAjVuwSUn6rJdOU1vDRbsBtePO6DcT5DBVfihiZ13G-__7rwOwV3mRsF-y_RA0VHEEdr_MFmyBl8EoGTzcwolhgm2PgryQcFjiz8O-g0mEd2WdOpwX0PiB0OVwhMVZgi5QqHmu4FzDyTDxBsbaSTjtJ6P0GDyPR-ndvVfhKHh5GJGVh6ggxDhOQuQMaRrlyCwlwRIjXwcqEhxLxWImAx7RmCnBZYyk0ZJUE4mpDk9As5gX6hTA2LlILJJEE6wDySXhCCk_FEiFkfDboLchbZZXQ8Yt1sVb5h4bPssMMzLLjKxiRhtc1yfeywEbf-xtWeLX-yq6t0Fnw72sksBlFqCY4cg4q-Ts91PnYMd8m5XhlA5orhZrdQG284_V63Jx6S7XJ-m0ynM
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3NT9swFH-q2CTgsI0v0a3bfOCCRGic2LG9W0tbgVYipAYEp8iObQkJpQha_n5sJ62Ghibt5oOtRO_5ffh9_QCOFIuxEtpGGqcqcpKYRpJnJOJGSqMxq7gK0_WnLM_57a246sDJuhfGGBOKz8ypX4Zcvp5XSx8q63PqlCl3D_QPlJAEN91a65wBIS0-HnYi7ByDVVIyFv3ipvBVXPw04X7gGX9jhAKqyl-qONiXyef_-7Mv8Kn1I9GgYfwOdEy9C9t_TBfcg7vhOB9e_EIzxwbfIIVkrdGoQaBHgwCUiM6aSnU0r5HzBFHI4iiPtIRCqNDKyqC5RbNRHg2dvdPoZpCPi324noyLs_OoRVKIqpSyRYS5Ysy5TkpVAltOK-yWmhFNcGwTQ5Uk2ohM6ERSngmjpM6wdnqSW6YJt-kBbNTz2hwCyoKTJKhmlhGbaKmZxNjEqcImpSruQn9F2rJqx4x7tIuHMjw3YlE6ZpSeGWXLjC4cr088NiM2_rF3zxN_va-lexd6K-6VrQw-lwnOBKHOXWVf3z_1EzbPi8tpOb3If3-DLfcd0QRXerCxeFqa7_CxelncPz_9CBftFZ6Kzbo
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BENBI%3A+Scalable+and+Dynamic+Access+Control+on+the+Northbound+Interface+of+SDN-Based+VANET&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+vehicular+technology&rft.au=Weng%2C+Jia-Si&rft.au=Weng%2C+Jian&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yue&rft.au=Luo%2C+Weiqi&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=0018-9545&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=822&rft.epage=831&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTVT.2018.2880238&rft.externalDocID=8528480
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon