A methodological guide to using and reporting on interviews in conservation science research

Interviews are a widely used methodology in conservation research. They are flexible, allowing in‐depth analysis from a relatively small sample size and place the focus of research on the views of participants. While interviews are a popular method, several critiques have been raised in response to...

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Vydané v:	Methods in ecology and evolution Ročník 9; číslo 1; s. 10 - 19
Hlavní autori:	Young, Juliette C., Rose, David C., Mumby, Hannah S., Benitez‐Capistros, Francisco, Derrick, Christina J., Finch, Tom, Garcia, Carolina, Home, Chandrima, Marwaha, Esha, Morgans, Courtney, Parkinson, Stephen, Shah, Jay, Wilson, Kerrie A., Mukherjee, Nibedita
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	London John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.01.2018
Predmet:	Conservation Decision analysis Decision making Ethics Interviews Methodology Methods qualitative methods Research design Researchers semi‐structured interviews social science structured interviews unstructured interviews
ISSN:	2041-210X, 2041-210X
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Abstract	Interviews are a widely used methodology in conservation research. They are flexible, allowing in‐depth analysis from a relatively small sample size and place the focus of research on the views of participants. While interviews are a popular method, several critiques have been raised in response to their use, including the lack of transparency in sampling strategy, choice of questions and mode of analysis. In this paper, we analyse the use of interviews in research aimed at making decisions for conservation. Through a structured review of 227 papers, we explore where, why and how interviews were used in the context of conservation decision making The review suggests that interviews are a widely used method for a broad range of purposes. These include gaining ecological and/or socio‐economic information on specific conservation issues, understanding knowledge, values, beliefs or decision‐making processes of stakeholders, and strengthening research design and output. The review, however, identifies a number of concerns. Researchers are not reporting fully on their interview methodology. Specifically, results indicate that researchers are: failing to provide a rationale as to why interviews are the most suitable method, not piloting the interviews (thus questions may be poorly designed), not outlining ethical considerations, not providing clear guides to analysis and not critically reviewing their use of interviews. Based on the results of the review, we provide a detailed checklist aimed at conservation researchers who wish to use interviews in their research (whether experienced in using the methodology or not), and journal editors and reviewers to ensure the robustness of interview methodology use.
AbstractList	Interviews are a widely used methodology in conservation research. They are flexible, allowing in‐depth analysis from a relatively small sample size and place the focus of research on the views of participants. While interviews are a popular method, several critiques have been raised in response to their use, including the lack of transparency in sampling strategy, choice of questions and mode of analysis.In this paper, we analyse the use of interviews in research aimed at making decisions for conservation. Through a structured review of 227 papers, we explore where, why and how interviews were used in the context of conservation decision makingThe review suggests that interviews are a widely used method for a broad range of purposes. These include gaining ecological and/or socio‐economic information on specific conservation issues, understanding knowledge, values, beliefs or decision‐making processes of stakeholders, and strengthening research design and output. The review, however, identifies a number of concerns. Researchers are not reporting fully on their interview methodology. Specifically, results indicate that researchers are: failing to provide a rationale as to why interviews are the most suitable method, not piloting the interviews (thus questions may be poorly designed), not outlining ethical considerations, not providing clear guides to analysis and not critically reviewing their use of interviews.Based on the results of the review, we provide a detailed checklist aimed at conservation researchers who wish to use interviews in their research (whether experienced in using the methodology or not), and journal editors and reviewers to ensure the robustness of interview methodology use. Interviews are a widely used methodology in conservation research. They are flexible, allowing in‐depth analysis from a relatively small sample size and place the focus of research on the views of participants. While interviews are a popular method, several critiques have been raised in response to their use, including the lack of transparency in sampling strategy, choice of questions and mode of analysis. In this paper, we analyse the use of interviews in research aimed at making decisions for conservation. Through a structured review of 227 papers, we explore where, why and how interviews were used in the context of conservation decision making The review suggests that interviews are a widely used method for a broad range of purposes. These include gaining ecological and/or socio‐economic information on specific conservation issues, understanding knowledge, values, beliefs or decision‐making processes of stakeholders, and strengthening research design and output. The review, however, identifies a number of concerns. Researchers are not reporting fully on their interview methodology. Specifically, results indicate that researchers are: failing to provide a rationale as to why interviews are the most suitable method, not piloting the interviews (thus questions may be poorly designed), not outlining ethical considerations, not providing clear guides to analysis and not critically reviewing their use of interviews. Based on the results of the review, we provide a detailed checklist aimed at conservation researchers who wish to use interviews in their research (whether experienced in using the methodology or not), and journal editors and reviewers to ensure the robustness of interview methodology use.
Author	Derrick, Christina J. Wilson, Kerrie A. Home, Chandrima Parkinson, Stephen Mumby, Hannah S. Morgans, Courtney Shah, Jay Finch, Tom Marwaha, Esha Benitez‐Capistros, Francisco Young, Juliette C. Rose, David C. Mukherjee, Nibedita Garcia, Carolina
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Juliette C. orcidid: 0000-0002-8522-0883 surname: Young fullname: Young, Juliette C. organization: NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology – sequence: 2 givenname: David C. orcidid: 0000-0001-9828-1119 surname: Rose fullname: Rose, David C. email: dcrose100@gmail.com organization: University of Cambridge – sequence: 3 givenname: Hannah S. surname: Mumby fullname: Mumby, Hannah S. organization: University of South Africa – sequence: 4 givenname: Francisco surname: Benitez‐Capistros fullname: Benitez‐Capistros, Francisco organization: Central University of Ecuador (UCE) – sequence: 5 givenname: Christina J. surname: Derrick fullname: Derrick, Christina J. organization: University of Exeter – sequence: 6 givenname: Tom surname: Finch fullname: Finch, Tom organization: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds – sequence: 7 givenname: Carolina surname: Garcia fullname: Garcia, Carolina organization: University of Tasmania – sequence: 8 givenname: Chandrima surname: Home fullname: Home, Chandrima organization: Royal Enclave – sequence: 9 givenname: Esha surname: Marwaha fullname: Marwaha, Esha organization: Gonville and Caius College – sequence: 10 givenname: Courtney surname: Morgans fullname: Morgans, Courtney organization: University of Queensland – sequence: 11 givenname: Stephen surname: Parkinson fullname: Parkinson, Stephen organization: Gonville and Caius College – sequence: 12 givenname: Jay surname: Shah fullname: Shah, Jay organization: Gonville and Caius College – sequence: 13 givenname: Kerrie A. surname: Wilson fullname: Wilson, Kerrie A. organization: University of Queensland – sequence: 14 givenname: Nibedita orcidid: 0000-0002-2970-1498 surname: Mukherjee fullname: Mukherjee, Nibedita organization: Central University of Ecuador (UCE)
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Snippet	Interviews are a widely used methodology in conservation research. They are flexible, allowing in‐depth analysis from a relatively small sample size and place...
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SubjectTerms	Conservation Decision analysis Decision making Ethics Interviews Methodology Methods qualitative methods Research design Researchers semi‐structured interviews social science structured interviews unstructured interviews
Title	A methodological guide to using and reporting on interviews in conservation science research
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