Additive manufacturing of biomedical implants: A feasibility assessment via supply-chain cost analysis
The adoption of additive manufacturing (AM) for fabricating biomedical implants at hospitals provides many potential benefits. Relative to biomedical implants fabricated via traditional manufacturing (TM), typically available by suppliers out of the immediate region, biomedical implants fabricated t...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Additive manufacturing Vol. 11; pp. 97 - 113 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V
01.07.2016
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 2214-8604, 2214-7810 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The adoption of additive manufacturing (AM) for fabricating biomedical implants at hospitals provides many potential benefits. Relative to biomedical implants fabricated via traditional manufacturing (TM), typically available by suppliers out of the immediate region, biomedical implants fabricated through AM provides an opportunity to receive more patient-specific, customized parts with faster response, a lower inventory level, and reduced delivery costs. Despite the promising features of AM technologies, the make-or-buy decisions are not straightforward and require careful investigation due to the relatively high AM machine and production costs. Most of the existing studies focus on the analysis of process-level costs, which are usually evaluated/calculated based on individual AM processes. No research efforts, to the best of our knowledge, have been dedicated to the quantitative analysis of the costs of supply chains integrated with AM facilities, e.g., inventory cost, transportation cost, product lead time, etc. In this study, we propose a stochastic cost model to quantify the supply-chain level costs associated with the production of biomedical implants using AM techniques, and investigate the economic feasibility of using such technologies to fabricate biomedical implants at the sites of hospitals. The problem is formulated in the form of a stochastic programming model, which determines the number of AM facilities to be established and volume of product flow between manufacturing facilities and hospitals. A customized Sample Average Algorithm (SAA) is developed to obtain the solutions. We apply the cost model to a real-world case study that focuses on the use of biomedical implants for hospitals in the state of Mississippi (MS), and identify the conditions and cost parameters that have significant impact on the economic feasibility of AM. We find that the ratio between the unit production costs of AM and TM (ATR), as well as product lead time and demands, are key cost parameters that determine the economic feasibility of AM. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The adoption of additive manufacturing (AM) for fabricating biomedical implants at hospitals provides many potential benefits. Relative to biomedical implants fabricated via traditional manufacturing (TM), typically available by suppliers out of the immediate region, biomedical implants fabricated through AM provides an opportunity to receive more patient-specific, customized parts with faster response, a lower inventory level, and reduced delivery costs. Despite the promising features of AM technologies, the make-or-buy decisions are not straightforward and require careful investigation due to the relatively high AM machine and production costs. Most of the existing studies focus on the analysis of process-level costs, which are usually evaluated/calculated based on individual AM processes. No research efforts, to the best of our knowledge, have been dedicated to the quantitative analysis of the costs of supply chains integrated with AM facilities, e.g., inventory cost, transportation cost, product lead time, etc. In this study, we propose a stochastic cost model to quantify the supply-chain level costs associated with the production of biomedical implants using AM techniques, and investigate the economic feasibility of using such technologies to fabricate biomedical implants at the sites of hospitals. The problem is formulated in the form of a stochastic programming model, which determines the number of AM facilities to be established and volume of product flow between manufacturing facilities and hospitals. A customized Sample Average Algorithm (SAA) is developed to obtain the solutions. We apply the cost model to a real-world case study that focuses on the use of biomedical implants for hospitals in the state of Mississippi (MS), and identify the conditions and cost parameters that have significant impact on the economic feasibility of AM. We find that the ratio between the unit production costs of AM and TM (ATR), as well as product lead time and demands, are key cost parameters that determine the economic feasibility of AM. |
| Author | Emelogu, Adindu Bian, Linkan Marufuzzaman, Mohammad Shamsaei, Nima Thompson, Scott M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Adindu surname: Emelogu fullname: Emelogu, Adindu organization: Analytics and Optimization Laboratory, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Mohammad surname: Marufuzzaman fullname: Marufuzzaman, Mohammad organization: Analytics and Optimization Laboratory, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Scott M. surname: Thompson fullname: Thompson, Scott M. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Nima surname: Shamsaei fullname: Shamsaei, Nima organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Linkan surname: Bian fullname: Bian, Linkan email: bian@ise.msstate.edu organization: Analytics and Optimization Laboratory, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA |
| BookMark | eNqFkMtOwzAQRS1UJErpF7DxDyTYeTgJEouq4iVVYgNra-xMYKrEiWK3Uv-elHbFAlZz7-Jcac41m7neIWO3UsRSSHW3jaGuO4iTqcQii4VQF2yeJDKLilKK2TmXSmRXbOn9Vggh87SoymTOmlVdU6A98g7crgEbdiO5T9433FDfYU0WWk7d0IIL_p6veIPgyVBL4cDBe_S-Qxf4noD73TC0h8h-ATluex84OGgPnvwNu2yg9bg83wX7eHp8X79Em7fn1_VqE9k0VyFCg1AoUFUmZIpTTk0ukkRhlifKlsbmqjCQmaSemrRZWcgyLURuUDRYSZMuWHratWPv_YiNHkbqYDxoKfTRlt7qH1v6aEuLTE-2Jqr6RVkKEKh3YQRq_2EfTixOb-0JR-0tobOTuRFt0HVPf_LfVJGKxg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1108_JEIM_09_2022_0337 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2025_01_157 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_124554 crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202403129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compind_2019_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2017_12_058 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2025_127098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2018_12_069 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311916_2016_1261503 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJOPM_12_2023_0948 crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2020_3029541 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_20_65357_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_23302674_2019_1574365 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_injury_2021_02_041 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_025_16385_y crossref_primary_10_1108_RPJ_01_2018_0027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2020_106713 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cirpj_2022_06_008 crossref_primary_10_1002_cnm_3193 crossref_primary_10_1108_JAMR_12_2020_0341 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207543_2024_2383279 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2024_110406 crossref_primary_10_1080_09537287_2018_1540052 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11301_020_00198_2 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_226_1_012026 crossref_primary_10_1680_jsuin_23_00059 crossref_primary_10_1080_09537287_2025_2494096 crossref_primary_10_1080_24725854_2018_1532134 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2018_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_0951192X_2021_1946860 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2021_647923 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10479_022_05040_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207543_2024_2447932 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40964_024_00853_0 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJPDLM_03_2019_0076 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202100535 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_021_08135_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207543_2024_2425785 crossref_primary_10_1080_0951192X_2019_1690681 crossref_primary_10_4028_p_L3avND crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2025_02_020 crossref_primary_10_1089_3dp_2025_0035 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3056058 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cirpj_2018_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2018_02_091 crossref_primary_10_38124_ijisrt_IJISRT24AUG502 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEM_2025_3575024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cirpj_2023_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEM_2025_3540938 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5490831 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2023_10_1237 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12598_019_01231_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_179_1_012025 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1054/bjps.1999.3268 10.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.124 10.1108/RPJ-02-2013-0018 10.1080/00207549108930081 10.1016/S0167-6377(98)00054-6 10.1007/s00170-009-2174-9 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.09.005 10.1016/j.rcim.2003.10.010 10.1021/sc400093k 10.1080/030919099294401 10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.11.030 10.1007/s00170-004-2406-y 10.2308/0148-4184.9.1.103 10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00257-1 10.1016/j.tre.2006.10.013 10.1080/03091900902952634 10.1287/moor.16.1.119 10.1016/j.mechatronics.2013.06.002 10.1287/opre.46.3.381 10.1108/13552541311312201 10.2307/1243901 10.1007/s00170-012-4558-5 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00512.x 10.1108/13552540710736795 10.1016/j.medengphy.2004.06.001 10.1108/EUM0000000005753 10.1007/s00170-011-3878-1 10.1287/opre.29.3.464 10.1243/09544054JEM517 10.1108/17410381011063996 10.1016/j.compind.2013.07.008 10.1007/BF02680569 10.1137/S1052623499363220 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.08.033 10.1111/j.1744-7976.1996.tb00152.x 10.1016/j.procir.2014.06.031 10.6028/NIST.SP.1176 10.1108/13552540610682714 10.1016/j.ejor.2004.01.046 10.1111/1467-9353.00152 10.1243/09544054JEM1324 10.1111/j.1744-7976.1991.tb03587.x 10.1108/13552540710719181 10.1007/BF01386316 10.1108/13552540610637246 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2016 Elsevier B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2016 Elsevier B.V. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2214-7810 |
| EndPage | 113 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_addma_2016_04_006 S2214860416300756 |
| GroupedDBID | --M .~1 0R~ 1~. 4.4 457 4G. 7-5 8P~ AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAXUO ABJNI ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD FDB FIRID FYGXN GBLVA KOM M41 O9- OAUVE PC. ROL SPC SPCBC SSM SST SSZ T5K ~G- AAQFI AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ACLOT ACVFH ADCNI AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-ebea76a694013eea73b50226e4526c8bc567ba4b2d6c81c487183705be0fe91b3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 120 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000435752100012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2214-8604 |
| IngestDate | Thu Nov 13 04:38:07 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:52:54 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:34:06 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Supply chain Additive manufacturing Stochastic programming model Cost analysis Biomedical implants |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c356t-ebea76a694013eea73b50226e4526c8bc567ba4b2d6c81c487183705be0fe91b3 |
| PageCount | 17 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2016_04_006 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_addma_2016_04_006 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_addma_2016_04_006 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2016-07-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2016 text: 2016-07-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Additive manufacturing |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Allen (bib0005) 2006 Popov, Onuh (bib0190) 2009; 33 King, Tansey (bib0105) 2003; 132 Huang, Liu, Mokasdar, Hou (bib0085) 2013; 67 Baumers, Tuck, Wildman, Ashcroft, Rosamond, Hague (bib0020) 2013; 17 He, Ye, Wang (bib0070) 2006; 28 Hopkinson, Dickens (bib0080) 2001; 7 Holmstrom, Partanen, Tuomi, Walter (bib0075) 2010; 21 Jones, Smith (bib0090) 1982; 9 Mognol, Lepicart, Perry (bib0150) 2006; 12 Cross, Perry (bib0040) 1995; 77 Ruffo, Tuck, Hague (bib0210) 2007; 13 Munguía, Ciurana, Riba (bib0165) 2009; 223 Norkin, Ermoliev, Ruszczyński (bib0175) 1998; 46 Santos, Shiomi, Osakada, Laoui (bib0215) 2006; 46 Truscott, De Beer, Vicatos, Hosking, Barnard, Booysen, Ian Campbell (bib0255) 2007; 13 B. Mohajeri, S.H. Khajavi, T. Nyberg, S.H. Khajavi, Supply chain modifications to improve additive manufacturing cost-benefit balance (2014) 1304–1314. Nist, Precision Additive Manufacturing of Medical Device, [Online] 2015. Available Lindemann, Jahnke, Moi, Koch (bib0130) 2012 Rockafellar, Wets (bib0200) 1991; 16 Sreenivasan, Goel, Bourell (bib0240) 2010; 5 Mak, Morton, Wood (bib0145) 1999; 24 Santoso, Ahmed, Goetschalckx, Shapiro (bib0220) 2005; 167 Singare, Dichen, Bingheng, Yanpu, Zhenyu, Yaxiong (bib0225) 2004; 26 Unterschultz, Mumey (bib0260) 1996; 44 Benders (bib0025) 1962; 4 S. Trotman, Orthopaedics Machining Case Study, [Online] Available D'urso, Effeney, Earwaker, Barker, Redmond, Thompson, Tomlinson (bib0045) 2000; 53 Norkin, Pflug, Ruszczyński (bib0180) 1998; 83 Rickenbacher, Spierings, Wegener (bib0195) 2013; 19 Le bourhis, Kerbrat, Dembinski, Hascoet, Mognol (bib0125) 2014; 15 Hopkinson, Dickens (bib0285) 2003; 217 Young (bib0280) 1991; 29 Wittbrodt, Glover, Laureto, Anzalone, Oppliger, Irwin, Pearce (bib0270) 2013; 23 Ding, Lan, Hong, Wu (bib0050) 2004; 20 Morrow, Qi, Kim, Mazumder, Skerlos (bib0160) 2007; 15 Kellens, Renaldi, Dewulf, Kruth, Duflou (bib0095) 2014; 20 Bartolo (bib0015) 2011 D.S. Thomas, S.W. Gilbert, Costs and Cost Effectiveness of Additive Manufacturing: A Literature Review and Discussion, [Online] 2014. Available Chang, Tseng, Chen (bib0030) 2007; 43 Hansen, Lee (bib0065) 1991; 39 Magnanti, Wong (bib0140) 1981; 29 Yang, Ouyang, Wang (bib0275) 2010; 46 Gebler, Schoot Uiterkamp, Visser (bib0060) 2014; 74 Khajavi, Partanen, Holmström (bib0100) 2014; 65 Winder, Cooke, Gray, Fannin, Fegan (bib0265) 1999; 23 Kumar (bib0120) 2010 (accessed 11.05.15). Lindemann, Jahnke, Moi, Koch (bib0135) 2013 Kleywegt, Shapiro, Homem-De-Mello (bib0110) 2002; 12 Kreiger, Pearce (bib0115) 2013; 1 Ruffo, Tuck, Hague (bib0205) 2006; 220 Pearce, Blair, Laciak, Andrews, Nosrat, Zelenika-zovko (bib0185) 2010; 3 Conformis (bib0035) 2014 (accessed 11.04.16). Dumler, Burton, Kastens (bib0055) 2003; 25 Singare, Yaxiong, Dichen, Bingheng, Sanhu, Gang (bib0230) 2006; 12 Snyder, Cotteleer, Kotek (bib0235) 2014 Atzeni, Salmi (bib0010) 2012; 62 Hopkinson (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0080) 2001; 7 Truscott (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0255) 2007; 13 Chang (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0030) 2007; 43 Holmstrom (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0075) 2010; 21 Kreiger (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0115) 2013; 1 Singare (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0225) 2004; 26 Yang (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0275) 2010; 46 Young (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0280) 1991; 29 Magnanti (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0140) 1981; 29 Santos (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0215) 2006; 46 Hopkinson (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0285) 2003; 217 Khajavi (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0100) 2014; 65 King (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0105) 2003; 132 Kellens (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0095) 2014; 20 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0155 Jones (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0090) 1982; 9 Atzeni (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0010) 2012; 62 Bartolo (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0015) 2011 Benders (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0025) 1962; 4 Ding (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0050) 2004; 20 Huang (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0085) 2013; 67 Kleywegt (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0110) 2002; 12 Lindemann (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0130) 2012 Mak (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0145) 1999; 24 Santoso (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0220) 2005; 167 Morrow (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0160) 2007; 15 Pearce (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0185) 2010; 3 Rockafellar (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0200) 1991; 16 Conformis (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0035) 2014 Rickenbacher (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0195) 2013; 19 Munguía (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0165) 2009; 223 Unterschultz (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0260) 1996; 44 Dumler (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0055) 2003; 25 Le bourhis (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0125) 2014; 15 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0170 Norkin (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0175) 1998; 46 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0250 Singare (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0230) 2006; 12 Ruffo (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0205) 2006; 220 Sreenivasan (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0240) 2010; 5 Gebler (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0060) 2014; 74 Mognol (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0150) 2006; 12 Allen (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0005) 2006 Snyder (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0235) 2014 He (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0070) 2006; 28 Cross (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0040) 1995; 77 Norkin (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0180) 1998; 83 D'urso (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0045) 2000; 53 Baumers (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0020) 2013; 17 Ruffo (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0210) 2007; 13 Wittbrodt (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0270) 2013; 23 Winder (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0265) 1999; 23 Lindemann (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0135) 2013 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0245 Popov (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0190) 2009; 33 Hansen (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0065) 1991; 39 Kumar (10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0120) 2010 |
| References_xml | – year: 2011 ident: bib0015 article-title: Innovative developments in virtual and physical prototyping publication-title: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping – volume: 5 start-page: 81 year: 2010 end-page: 90 ident: bib0240 article-title: Sustainability issues in laser-based additive manufacturing publication-title: Phys. Proc. – volume: 167 start-page: 96 year: 2005 end-page: 115 ident: bib0220 article-title: A stochastic programming approach for supply chain network design under uncertainty publication-title: Eur. J. Oper. Res. – volume: 43 start-page: 737 year: 2007 end-page: 754 ident: bib0030 article-title: A scenario planning approach for the flood emergency logistics preparation problem under uncertainty publication-title: Transp. Res. Part E: Logist. Transp. Rev. – volume: 217 start-page: 31 year: 2003 end-page: 39 ident: bib0285 article-title: Analysis of rapid manufacturing—using layer manufacturing processes for production publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. – volume: 77 start-page: 194 year: 1995 end-page: 204 ident: bib0040 article-title: Depreciation patterns for agricultural machinery publication-title: Am. J. Agric. Econ. – volume: 24 start-page: 47 year: 1999 end-page: 56 ident: bib0145 article-title: Monte Carlo bounding techniques for determining solution quality in stochastic programs publication-title: Oper. Res. Lett. – volume: 12 start-page: 479 year: 2002 end-page: 502 ident: bib0110 article-title: The sample average approximation method for stochastic discrete optimization publication-title: SIAM J. Optim. – volume: 33 start-page: 454 year: 2009 end-page: 459 ident: bib0190 article-title: Reverse engineering of pelvic bone for hip joint replacement publication-title: J. Med. Eng. Technol. – volume: 12 start-page: 206 year: 2006 end-page: 213 ident: bib0230 article-title: Fabrication of customised maxillo-facial prosthesis using computer-aided design and rapid prototyping techniques publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. – volume: 20 start-page: 281 year: 2004 end-page: 288 ident: bib0050 article-title: An integrated manufacturing system for rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping publication-title: Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf. – volume: 3 start-page: 17 year: 2010 ident: bib0185 article-title: 3-D printing of open source appropriate technologies for self-directed sustainable development publication-title: J. Sustain. Dev. – volume: 21 start-page: 687 year: 2010 end-page: 697 ident: bib0075 article-title: Rapid manufacturing in the spare parts supply chain Alternative approaches to capacity deployment publication-title: J. Manuf. Technol. Manag. – volume: 7 start-page: 197 year: 2001 end-page: 202 ident: bib0080 article-title: Rapid prototyping for direct manufacture publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. – year: 2014 ident: bib0035 article-title: Customized knee implants [Online] – reference: B. Mohajeri, S.H. Khajavi, T. Nyberg, S.H. Khajavi, Supply chain modifications to improve additive manufacturing cost-benefit balance (2014) 1304–1314. – volume: 39 start-page: 463 year: 1991 end-page: 479 ident: bib0065 article-title: Estimating farm tractor depreciation: tax implications publication-title: Can. J. Agric. Econ. – volume: 26 start-page: 671 year: 2004 end-page: 676 ident: bib0225 article-title: Design and fabrication of custom mandible titanium tray based on rapid prototyping publication-title: Med. Eng. Phys. – start-page: 998 year: 2013 end-page: 1009 ident: bib0135 article-title: Impact and influence factors of additive manufacturing on product lifecycle costs publication-title: Proc. of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium – volume: 13 start-page: 107 year: 2007 end-page: 114 ident: bib0255 article-title: Using RP to promote collaborative design of customised medical implants publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. – year: 2012 ident: bib0130 article-title: Analyzing product lifecycle costs for a better understanding of cost drivers in additive manufacturing publication-title: 23th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium—An Additive Manufacturing Conference – volume: 46 start-page: 1133 year: 2010 end-page: 1143 ident: bib0275 article-title: Direct metal laser fabrication: machine development and experimental work publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. – reference: (accessed 11.05.15). – volume: 62 start-page: 1147 year: 2012 end-page: 1155 ident: bib0010 article-title: Economics of additive manufacturing for end-usable metal parts publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. – volume: 46 start-page: 1459 year: 2006 end-page: 1468 ident: bib0215 article-title: Rapid manufacturing of metal components by laser forming publication-title: Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. – year: 2014 ident: bib0235 article-title: AM and medical devices: A natural fit [Online] – volume: 12 start-page: 26 year: 2006 end-page: 34 ident: bib0150 article-title: Rapid prototyping: energy and environment in the spotlight publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. – year: 2010 ident: bib0120 article-title: Selective laser sintering: recent advances publication-title: 4th Pacific International Conference on Applications of Lasers and Optics, PICALO 2010 – volume: 29 start-page: 464 year: 1981 end-page: 484 ident: bib0140 article-title: Accelerating Benders decomposition: algorithmic enhancement and model selection criteria publication-title: Oper. Res. – volume: 29 start-page: 441 year: 1991 end-page: 452 ident: bib0280 article-title: A cost estimation model for advanced manufacturing systems publication-title: Int. J. Prod. Res. – reference: (accessed 11.04.16). – volume: 74 start-page: 158 year: 2014 end-page: 167 ident: bib0060 article-title: A global sustainability perspective on 3D printing technologies publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 9 start-page: 103 year: 1982 end-page: 110 ident: bib0090 article-title: An historical perspective of net present value and equivalent annual cost publication-title: Account. Hist. J. – volume: 13 start-page: 23 year: 2007 end-page: 29 ident: bib0210 article-title: Make or buy analysis for rapid manufacturing publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. – volume: 25 start-page: 506 year: 2003 end-page: 522 ident: bib0055 article-title: Predicting farm tractor values through alternative depreciation methods publication-title: Rev. Agric. Econ. – volume: 4 start-page: 238 year: 1962 end-page: 252 ident: bib0025 article-title: Partitioning procedures for solving mixed-variables programming problems publication-title: Numerische mathematik – volume: 28 start-page: 504 year: 2006 end-page: 508 ident: bib0070 article-title: A method in the design and fabrication of exact-fit customized implant based on sectional medical images and rapid prototyping technology publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. – volume: 67 start-page: 1191 year: 2013 end-page: 1203 ident: bib0085 article-title: Additive manufacturing and its societal impact: a literature review publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. – volume: 15 start-page: 26 year: 2014 end-page: 31 ident: bib0125 article-title: Predictive model for environmental assessment in additive manufacturing process publication-title: Procedia CIRP – volume: 220 start-page: 1417 year: 2006 end-page: 1427 ident: bib0205 article-title: Cost estimation for rapid manufacturing-laser sintering production for low to medium volumes publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. – volume: 46 start-page: 381 year: 1998 end-page: 395 ident: bib0175 article-title: On optimal allocation of indivisibles under uncertainty publication-title: Oper. Res. – volume: 83 start-page: 425 year: 1998 end-page: 450 ident: bib0180 article-title: A branch and bound method for stochastic global optimization publication-title: Math. Program. – volume: 132 start-page: 42 year: 2003 end-page: 48 ident: bib0105 article-title: Rapid tooling: selective laser sintering injection tooling publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. – reference: Nist, Precision Additive Manufacturing of Medical Device, [Online] 2015. Available: – volume: 19 start-page: 208 year: 2013 end-page: 214 ident: bib0195 article-title: An integrated cost-model for selective laser melting (SLM) publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. – start-page: 17-1 year: 2006 end-page: 17-10 ident: bib0005 article-title: An investigation into the comparative costs of additive manufacture vs. machine from solid for aero engine parts publication-title: Cost Effective Manufacture via Net-Shape Processing – volume: 53 start-page: 200 year: 2000 end-page: 204 ident: bib0045 article-title: Custom cranioplasty using stereolithography and acrylic publication-title: Br. J. Plast. Surg. – volume: 223 start-page: 995 year: 2009 end-page: 1003 ident: bib0165 article-title: Neural-network-based model for build-time estimation in selective laser sintering publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. – reference: S. Trotman, Orthopaedics Machining Case Study, [Online] Available: – volume: 1 start-page: 1511 year: 2013 end-page: 1519 ident: bib0115 article-title: Environmental life cycle analysis of distributed three-dimensional printing and conventional manufacturing of polymer products publication-title: ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. – reference: D.S. Thomas, S.W. Gilbert, Costs and Cost Effectiveness of Additive Manufacturing: A Literature Review and Discussion, [Online] 2014. Available: – volume: 16 start-page: 119 year: 1991 end-page: 147 ident: bib0200 article-title: Scenarios and policy aggregation in optimization under uncertainty publication-title: Math. Oper. Res. – volume: 20 start-page: 459 year: 2014 end-page: 470 ident: bib0095 article-title: Environmental impact modeling of selective laser sintering processes publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. – volume: 17 start-page: 418 year: 2013 end-page: 431 ident: bib0020 article-title: Transparency built-in: energy consumption and cost estimation for additive manufacturing publication-title: J. Ind. Ecol. – volume: 23 start-page: 26 year: 1999 end-page: 28 ident: bib0265 article-title: Medical rapid prototyping and 3D CT in the manufacture of custom made cranial titanium plates publication-title: J. Med. Eng. Technol. – volume: 65 start-page: 50 year: 2014 end-page: 63 ident: bib0100 article-title: Additive manufacturing in the spare parts supply chain publication-title: Comput. Ind. – volume: 15 start-page: 932 year: 2007 end-page: 943 ident: bib0160 article-title: Environmental aspects of laser-based and conventional tool and die manufacturing publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. – volume: 23 start-page: 713 year: 2013 end-page: 726 ident: bib0270 article-title: Life-cycle economic analysis of distributed manufacturing with open-source 3-D printers publication-title: Mechatronics – volume: 44 start-page: 295 year: 1996 end-page: 309 ident: bib0260 article-title: Reducing investment risk in tractors and combines with improved terminal asset value forecasts publication-title: Can. J. Agric. Econ. – start-page: 17-1 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0005 article-title: An investigation into the comparative costs of additive manufacture vs. machine from solid for aero engine parts publication-title: Cost Effective Manufacture via Net-Shape Processing – volume: 53 start-page: 200 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0045 article-title: Custom cranioplasty using stereolithography and acrylic publication-title: Br. J. Plast. Surg. doi: 10.1054/bjps.1999.3268 – volume: 5 start-page: 81 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0240 article-title: Sustainability issues in laser-based additive manufacturing publication-title: Phys. Proc. doi: 10.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.124 – volume: 20 start-page: 459 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0095 article-title: Environmental impact modeling of selective laser sintering processes publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. doi: 10.1108/RPJ-02-2013-0018 – volume: 29 start-page: 441 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0280 article-title: A cost estimation model for advanced manufacturing systems publication-title: Int. J. Prod. Res. doi: 10.1080/00207549108930081 – volume: 24 start-page: 47 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0145 article-title: Monte Carlo bounding techniques for determining solution quality in stochastic programs publication-title: Oper. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6377(98)00054-6 – volume: 46 start-page: 1133 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0275 article-title: Direct metal laser fabrication: machine development and experimental work publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-009-2174-9 – volume: 46 start-page: 1459 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0215 article-title: Rapid manufacturing of metal components by laser forming publication-title: Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.09.005 – ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0250 – volume: 20 start-page: 281 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0050 article-title: An integrated manufacturing system for rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping publication-title: Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf. doi: 10.1016/j.rcim.2003.10.010 – volume: 1 start-page: 1511 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0115 article-title: Environmental life cycle analysis of distributed three-dimensional printing and conventional manufacturing of polymer products publication-title: ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. doi: 10.1021/sc400093k – volume: 23 start-page: 26 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0265 article-title: Medical rapid prototyping and 3D CT in the manufacture of custom made cranial titanium plates publication-title: J. Med. Eng. Technol. doi: 10.1080/030919099294401 – volume: 15 start-page: 932 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0160 article-title: Environmental aspects of laser-based and conventional tool and die manufacturing publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.11.030 – volume: 28 start-page: 504 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0070 article-title: A method in the design and fabrication of exact-fit customized implant based on sectional medical images and rapid prototyping technology publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-004-2406-y – volume: 9 start-page: 103 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0090 article-title: An historical perspective of net present value and equivalent annual cost publication-title: Account. Hist. J. doi: 10.2308/0148-4184.9.1.103 – volume: 132 start-page: 42 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0105 article-title: Rapid tooling: selective laser sintering injection tooling publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00257-1 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0235 – volume: 43 start-page: 737 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0030 article-title: A scenario planning approach for the flood emergency logistics preparation problem under uncertainty publication-title: Transp. Res. Part E: Logist. Transp. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2006.10.013 – volume: 33 start-page: 454 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0190 article-title: Reverse engineering of pelvic bone for hip joint replacement publication-title: J. Med. Eng. Technol. doi: 10.1080/03091900902952634 – volume: 16 start-page: 119 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0200 article-title: Scenarios and policy aggregation in optimization under uncertainty publication-title: Math. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1287/moor.16.1.119 – volume: 23 start-page: 713 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0270 article-title: Life-cycle economic analysis of distributed manufacturing with open-source 3-D printers publication-title: Mechatronics doi: 10.1016/j.mechatronics.2013.06.002 – volume: 46 start-page: 381 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0175 article-title: On optimal allocation of indivisibles under uncertainty publication-title: Oper. Res. doi: 10.1287/opre.46.3.381 – start-page: 998 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0135 article-title: Impact and influence factors of additive manufacturing on product lifecycle costs publication-title: Proc. of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium – volume: 19 start-page: 208 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0195 article-title: An integrated cost-model for selective laser melting (SLM) publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. doi: 10.1108/13552541311312201 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0130 article-title: Analyzing product lifecycle costs for a better understanding of cost drivers in additive manufacturing – volume: 77 start-page: 194 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0040 article-title: Depreciation patterns for agricultural machinery publication-title: Am. J. Agric. Econ. doi: 10.2307/1243901 – volume: 67 start-page: 1191 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0085 article-title: Additive manufacturing and its societal impact: a literature review publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-012-4558-5 – volume: 17 start-page: 418 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0020 article-title: Transparency built-in: energy consumption and cost estimation for additive manufacturing publication-title: J. Ind. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00512.x – volume: 13 start-page: 107 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0255 article-title: Using RP to promote collaborative design of customised medical implants publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. doi: 10.1108/13552540710736795 – volume: 26 start-page: 671 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0225 article-title: Design and fabrication of custom mandible titanium tray based on rapid prototyping publication-title: Med. Eng. Phys. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2004.06.001 – volume: 7 start-page: 197 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0080 article-title: Rapid prototyping for direct manufacture publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000005753 – ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0155 – volume: 62 start-page: 1147 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0010 article-title: Economics of additive manufacturing for end-usable metal parts publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00170-011-3878-1 – volume: 29 start-page: 464 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0140 article-title: Accelerating Benders decomposition: algorithmic enhancement and model selection criteria publication-title: Oper. Res. doi: 10.1287/opre.29.3.464 – volume: 220 start-page: 1417 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0205 article-title: Cost estimation for rapid manufacturing-laser sintering production for low to medium volumes publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. doi: 10.1243/09544054JEM517 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0035 – volume: 21 start-page: 687 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0075 article-title: Rapid manufacturing in the spare parts supply chain Alternative approaches to capacity deployment publication-title: J. Manuf. Technol. Manag. doi: 10.1108/17410381011063996 – volume: 65 start-page: 50 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0100 article-title: Additive manufacturing in the spare parts supply chain publication-title: Comput. Ind. doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2013.07.008 – volume: 217 start-page: 31 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0285 article-title: Analysis of rapid manufacturing—using layer manufacturing processes for production publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. – volume: 83 start-page: 425 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0180 article-title: A branch and bound method for stochastic global optimization publication-title: Math. Program. doi: 10.1007/BF02680569 – volume: 12 start-page: 479 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0110 article-title: The sample average approximation method for stochastic discrete optimization publication-title: SIAM J. Optim. doi: 10.1137/S1052623499363220 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0015 article-title: Innovative developments in virtual and physical prototyping – volume: 74 start-page: 158 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0060 article-title: A global sustainability perspective on 3D printing technologies publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.08.033 – volume: 44 start-page: 295 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0260 article-title: Reducing investment risk in tractors and combines with improved terminal asset value forecasts publication-title: Can. J. Agric. Econ. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.1996.tb00152.x – volume: 15 start-page: 26 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0125 article-title: Predictive model for environmental assessment in additive manufacturing process publication-title: Procedia CIRP doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2014.06.031 – ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0245 doi: 10.6028/NIST.SP.1176 – volume: 3 start-page: 17 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0185 article-title: 3-D printing of open source appropriate technologies for self-directed sustainable development publication-title: J. Sustain. Dev. – volume: 12 start-page: 206 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0230 article-title: Fabrication of customised maxillo-facial prosthesis using computer-aided design and rapid prototyping techniques publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. doi: 10.1108/13552540610682714 – volume: 167 start-page: 96 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0220 article-title: A stochastic programming approach for supply chain network design under uncertainty publication-title: Eur. J. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2004.01.046 – volume: 25 start-page: 506 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0055 article-title: Predicting farm tractor values through alternative depreciation methods publication-title: Rev. Agric. Econ. doi: 10.1111/1467-9353.00152 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0120 article-title: Selective laser sintering: recent advances publication-title: 4th Pacific International Conference on Applications of Lasers and Optics, PICALO 2010 – volume: 223 start-page: 995 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0165 article-title: Neural-network-based model for build-time estimation in selective laser sintering publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. doi: 10.1243/09544054JEM1324 – volume: 39 start-page: 463 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0065 article-title: Estimating farm tractor depreciation: tax implications publication-title: Can. J. Agric. Econ. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.1991.tb03587.x – volume: 13 start-page: 23 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0210 article-title: Make or buy analysis for rapid manufacturing publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. doi: 10.1108/13552540710719181 – ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0170 – volume: 4 start-page: 238 year: 1962 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0025 article-title: Partitioning procedures for solving mixed-variables programming problems publication-title: Numerische mathematik doi: 10.1007/BF01386316 – volume: 12 start-page: 26 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006_bib0150 article-title: Rapid prototyping: energy and environment in the spotlight publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J. doi: 10.1108/13552540610637246 |
| SSID | ssj0001537982 |
| Score | 2.3890052 |
| Snippet | The adoption of additive manufacturing (AM) for fabricating biomedical implants at hospitals provides many potential benefits. Relative to biomedical implants... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 97 |
| SubjectTerms | Additive manufacturing Biomedical implants Cost analysis Stochastic programming model Supply chain |
| Title | Additive manufacturing of biomedical implants: A feasibility assessment via supply-chain cost analysis |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.006 |
| Volume | 11 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000435752100012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 2214-7810 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001537982 issn: 2214-8604 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 20141001 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3da9swEBdZuof1YeyTttuKHvaWOVi2LNl7C6VjHbQM1kHejCzLNCV2QhKHtn_Q_s6dPvyxpZRtsBfjCCsydz-fTsfd7xB6LwqlAgEaoCJUHi2i3IszTjxJKeWJkuA0ZKbZBL-4iKfT5Otg8KOphdnOeVXFNzfJ8r-qGsZA2bp09i_U3f4pDMA9KB2uoHa4_pHiJ3lu84FKUdW6bsEWIoJTaEvtjVZm5XKuM2BsYXqhhMuSvR2JlqpztJ2J0Vp3_bz15JUwCetrnZBuaUz6bu39a7beeql0hMiYIdgq87oLg6_qor67Ey4Me764EmUp8t1slRMwQppE4nzchoTg0bVQMwtnt7u48AVhbaqri6nt1NVo0xcEhHoxs42Jx6ob47FLgm1sN-kZX5vo67ZxYktcd3YIG6y4HoNdN7xThBmqW_83Pm6zw3_Ta-rXIJqYjEfsEdoLeJTEQ7Q3OTudfumieVHIE9OZrH31huLKJBPurHa_G9RzbS6foafuTIInFkvP0UBVL9B-j6nyJSoaDeNfNIwXBe5QhRtUfcQT3MMU7jCFAVO4jymsMYUbTL1C3z-dXp589lyLDk-GEdt4YAIEZ4Il-piu4D7MIvAKmdKd62WcyYjxTNAsyOEXkXA6JpptKcqUX6iEZOFrNKwWlTpAWBEJUo59wZWkGQg5J1IE0s9znSTh00MUNBJLpeOv121U5mmTqHidGjGnWsypT1MQ8yH60E5aWvqWhx9njSpS54FazzIF-Dw08ehfJ75BT7qv4i0abla1eocey-1mtl4dO5j9BNTar9I |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Additive+manufacturing+of+biomedical+implants%3A+A+feasibility+assessment+via+supply-chain+cost+analysis&rft.jtitle=Additive+manufacturing&rft.au=Emelogu%2C+Adindu&rft.au=Marufuzzaman%2C+Mohammad&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Scott+M.&rft.au=Shamsaei%2C+Nima&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=2214-8604&rft.eissn=2214-7810&rft.volume=11&rft.spage=97&rft.epage=113&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.addma.2016.04.006&rft.externalDocID=S2214860416300756 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2214-8604&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2214-8604&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2214-8604&client=summon |