Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images by Reserving Room Before Encryption
Recently, more and more attention is paid to reversible data hiding (RDH) in encrypted images, since it maintains the excellent property that the original cover can be losslessly recovered after embedded data is extracted while protecting the image content's confidentiality. All previous method...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on information forensics and security Jg. 8; H. 3; S. 553 - 562 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.03.2013
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 1556-6013, 1556-6021 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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| Abstract | Recently, more and more attention is paid to reversible data hiding (RDH) in encrypted images, since it maintains the excellent property that the original cover can be losslessly recovered after embedded data is extracted while protecting the image content's confidentiality. All previous methods embed data by reversibly vacating room from the encrypted images, which may be subject to some errors on data extraction and/or image restoration. In this paper, we propose a novel method by reserving room before encryption with a traditional RDH algorithm, and thus it is easy for the data hider to reversibly embed data in the encrypted image. The proposed method can achieve real reversibility, that is, data extraction and image recovery are free of any error. Experiments show that this novel method can embed more than 10 times as large payloads for the same image quality as the previous methods, such as for PSNR=40 dB. |
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| AbstractList | Recently, more and more attention is paid to reversible data hiding (RDH) in encrypted images, since it maintains the excellent property that the original cover can be losslessly recovered after embedded data is extracted while protecting the image content's confidentiality. All previous methods embed data by reversibly vacating room from the encrypted images, which may be subject to some errors on data extraction and/or image restoration. In this paper, we propose a novel method by reserving room before encryption with a traditional RDH algorithm, and thus it is easy for the data hider to reversibly embed data in the encrypted image. The proposed method can achieve real reversibility, that is, data extraction and image recovery are free of any error. Experiments show that this novel method can embed more than 10 times as large payloads for the same image quality as the previous methods, such as for PSNR=40 dB. Recently, more and more attention is paid to reversible data hiding (RDH) in encrypted images, since it maintains the excellent property that the original cover can be losslessly recovered after embedded data is extracted while protecting the image content's confidentiality. All previous methods embed data by reversibly vacating room from the encrypted images, which may be subject to some errors on data extraction and/or image restoration. In this paper, we propose a novel method by reserving room before encryption with a traditional RDH algorithm, and thus it is easy for the data hider to reversibly embed data in the encrypted image. The proposed method can achieve real reversibility, that is, data extraction and image recovery are free of any error. Experiments show that this novel method can embed more than 10 times as large payloads for the same image quality as the previous methods, such as for [Formula Omitted] dB. Recently, more and more attention is paid to reversible data hiding (RDH) in encrypted images, since it maintains the excellent property that the original cover can be losslessly recovered after embedded data is extracted while protecting the image content's confidentiality. All previous methods embed data by reversibly vacating room from the encrypted images, which may be subject to some errors on data extraction and/or image restoration. In this paper, we propose a novel method by reserving room before encryption with a traditional RDH algorithm, and thus it is easy for the data hider to reversibly embed data in the encrypted image. The proposed method can achieve real reversibility, that is, data extraction and image recovery are free of any error. Experiments show that this novel method can embed more than 10 times as large payloads for the same image quality as the previous methods, such as for hbox PSNR = 40 dB. |
| Author | Xianfeng Zhao Weiming Zhang Ma, Kede Fenghua Li Nenghai Yu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kede surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Kede email: k29ma@uwaterloo.ca organization: Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, China – sequence: 2 surname: Weiming Zhang fullname: Weiming Zhang email: weimingzhang@yahoo.cn organization: Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, China – sequence: 3 surname: Xianfeng Zhao fullname: Xianfeng Zhao email: zhaoxianfeng@iie.ac.cn organization: State Key Lab. of Inf. Security, Inst. of Inf. Eng., Beijing, China – sequence: 4 surname: Nenghai Yu fullname: Nenghai Yu email: ynh@ustc.edu.cn organization: Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, China – sequence: 5 surname: Fenghua Li fullname: Fenghua Li email: lifenghua@iie.ac.cn organization: State Key Lab. of Inf. Security, Inst. of Inf. Eng., Beijing, China |
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| CODEN | ITIFA6 |
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| Keywords | Private life Content management Histogram Image processing Image content Image databank Stéganography Reversible data hiding Encryption Image restoration image encryption Image quality Confidentiality Data recovery privacy protection Authentication histogram shift Reversibility Cryptography Computer security |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Applied sciences Artificial intelligence Computer information security Computer science; control theory; systems Cryptography Data mining Encryption Errors Exact sciences and technology Extraction histogram shift Histograms image encryption Image quality Information, signal and communications theory Memory and file management (including protection and security) Memory organisation. Data processing Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry Payloads privacy protection Receivers Reversible data hiding Signal and communications theory Software Studies Telecommunications and information theory |
| Title | Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images by Reserving Room Before Encryption |
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