Exploring the bioactivity potential of indigenous Ganoderma species from Northern Serbia: insights into antioxidant and anti-acetylcholinesterase properties

This study explores the bioactivity potential of four indigenous species from northern Serbia ( , , , and ), comparing antioxidant and anti-acetylcholinesterase (anti-AChE) properties. The mycochemical profile, including ethanol (EtOH), water (H O), and chloroform (CHCl ) extracts, was analysed, rev...

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Published in:Natural product research pp. 1 - 12
Main Authors: Rašeta, Milena, Mišković, Jovana, Krsmanović, Nenad, Čapelja, Eleonora, Berežni, Sanja, Pintać Šarac, Diandra, Karaman, Maja
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England 15.10.2024
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ISSN:1478-6419, 1478-6427, 1478-6427
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:This study explores the bioactivity potential of four indigenous species from northern Serbia ( , , , and ), comparing antioxidant and anti-acetylcholinesterase (anti-AChE) properties. The mycochemical profile, including ethanol (EtOH), water (H O), and chloroform (CHCl ) extracts, was analysed, revealing significant phenolic compounds, such as 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. Highest total phenolic content (TP) was in EtOH extracts (205 - 380 mg GAE/g d.w.), and total carbohydrate content peaked in CHCl extracts (1895 ± 0.29 mg GluE/g d.w., 439 ± 0.42 mg FruE/g d.w.). DPPH and FRAP activities were prominent in H O extracts, while CHCl extracts excelled in the NO assay, and EtOH extracts were superior in the ABTS assay. The most effective AChE inhibitors were polar extracts from . These findings emphasise the potential therapeutic use of species, particularly in combating oxidative stress and acetylcholine deficiencies.
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ISSN:1478-6419
1478-6427
1478-6427
DOI:10.1080/14786419.2024.2415437