Syntactic methods for topic-independent authorship attribution

The efficacy of syntactic features for topic-independent authorship attribution is evaluated, taking a feature set of frequencies of words and punctuation marks as baseline. The features are ‘deep’ in the sense that they are derived by parsing the subject texts, in contrast to ‘shallow’ syntactic fe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Natural language engineering Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 789 - 806
Main Authors: BJÖRKLUND, JOHANNA, ZECHNER, NIKLAS
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.09.2017
Subjects:
Artificial intelligence
Attribution
Authoring
Authorship
Classification
Computational linguistics
Computer generated language analysis
Discriminant analysis
Efficacy
Experiments
Linguistics
Novels
Parsing
Plagiarism
Principal components analysis
Punctuation
Speech
Syntactic analysis
Syntactic features
Syntax
Texts
Topics
Word frequency
ISSN:1351-3249, 1469-8110, 1469-8110
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The efficacy of syntactic features for topic-independent authorship attribution is evaluated, taking a feature set of frequencies of words and punctuation marks as baseline. The features are ‘deep’ in the sense that they are derived by parsing the subject texts, in contrast to ‘shallow’ syntactic features for which a part-of-speech analysis is enough. The experiments are made on two corpora of online texts and one corpus of novels written around the year 1900. The classification tasks include classical closed-world authorship attribution, identification of separate texts among the works of one author, and cross-topic authorship attribution. In the first tasks, the feature sets were fairly evenly matched, but for the last task, the syntax-based feature set outperformed the baseline feature set. These results suggest that, compared to lexical features, syntactic features are more robust to changes in topic.
AbstractList The efficacy of syntactic features for topic-independent authorship attribution is evaluated, taking a feature set of frequencies of words and punctuation marks as baseline. The features are ‘deep’ in the sense that they are derived by parsing the subject texts, in contrast to ‘shallow’ syntactic features for which a part-of-speech analysis is enough. The experiments are made on two corpora of online texts and one corpus of novels written around the year 1900. The classification tasks include classical closed-world authorship attribution, identification of separate texts among the works of one author, and cross-topic authorship attribution. In the first tasks, the feature sets were fairly evenly matched, but for the last task, the syntax-based feature set outperformed the baseline feature set. These results suggest that, compared to lexical features, syntactic features are more robust to changes in topic.
Author BJÖRKLUND, JOHANNA
ZECHNER, NIKLAS
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: JOHANNA
  surname: BJÖRKLUND
  fullname: BJÖRKLUND, JOHANNA
  email: johanna@cs.umu.se
  organization: Deptartment of Computer Science, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden e-mails: johanna@cs.umu.se, zechner@cs.umu.se
– sequence: 2
  givenname: NIKLAS
  surname: ZECHNER
  fullname: ZECHNER, NIKLAS
  email: johanna@cs.umu.se
  organization: Deptartment of Computer Science, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden e-mails: johanna@cs.umu.se, zechner@cs.umu.se
BackLink https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-139621$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index (Umeå universitet)
BookMark eNp9kF9LwzAUxYMouE0_gG8Fn6u5SbqkL8KYf2Hgw9TXkLbplrE2NUmRfXtTNkQUfbn3wvmdy-GM0XFrW43QBeArwMCvl0AzoITlwDHGcR-hEbBpngoAfBzvKKeDforG3m8iw4CzEbpZ7tqgymDKpNFhbSuf1NYlwXamTE1b6U7H0YZE9VF1fm26RIXgTNEHY9szdFKrrdfnhz1Br_d3L_PHdPH88DSfLdKSZllIRZGDorhkghcVVVxkOqfxKhgROQNREIUrJYDorKJ6qqkiFVYlhwzXHDNCJyjd__UfuusL2TnTKLeTVhl5a95m0rqV7JteAs2nBCJ_uec7Z9977YPc2N61MaKEnHBCBbCBgj1VOuu90_XXX8ByqFX-qjV6-A9PaYIaughOme2_TnpwqqZwplrpb6H-dH0CV4WMMQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1093_llc_fqad061
crossref_primary_10_1177_0165551519863350
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_022_07944_5
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0267590
Cites_doi 10.1145/1134285.1134445
10.1023/B:CHUM.0000009291.06947.52
10.1017/S1351324905003694
10.1093/llc/fqq017
10.1093/llc/17.4.401
10.1002/asi.21001
10.1093/llc/11.3.121
10.1162/089120100750105920
10.1093/llc/fqt033
10.2307/3001968
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7T9
7XB
88G
8AL
8FE
8FG
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ALSLI
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CPGLG
CRLPW
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
JQ2
K7-
L6V
M0N
M2M
M7S
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PRQQA
PSYQQ
PTHSS
Q9U
ADTPV
AOWAS
D93
DOI 10.1017/S1351324917000249
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Psychology Database (Alumni)
Computing Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Social Science Premium Collection
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology collection
ProQuest One Community College
Linguistics Collection
Linguistics Database
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Computing Database
Psychology Database
Engineering Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ProQuest One Psychology
Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
SwePub
SwePub Articles
SWEPUB Umeå universitet
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ProQuest One Psychology
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Linguistics Collection
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Social Science Premium Collection
ProQuest Computing
Engineering Database
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Computing (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Psychology Journals
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Linguistics Database
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList
ProQuest One Psychology

CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central (New) (NC LIVE)
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Computer Science
DocumentTitleAlternate Syntactic methods for authorship attribution
J. Björklund and N. Zechner
EISSN 1469-8110
EndPage 806
ExternalDocumentID oai_DiVA_org_umu_139621
10_1017_S1351324917000249
GroupedDBID -1D
-1F
-2P
-2V
-E.
-~6
-~N
.DC
.FH
09C
09D
09E
0E1
0R~
123
29M
3V.
4.4
5VS
6~7
6~8
74X
74Y
7~V
8FE
8FG
8FI
8FJ
8I0
8R4
8R5
9M5
AAAZR
AABES
AABWE
AACJB
AACJH
AAEED
AAFUK
AAGFV
AAKTX
AALKF
AANRG
AAPYI
AARAB
AASVR
AAUIS
AAUKB
AAYOK
ABBXD
ABBZL
ABCFY
ABITZ
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABJNI
ABJWI
ABKKG
ABLJU
ABMWE
ABMYL
ABQTM
ABQWD
ABROB
ABTCQ
ABTND
ABUWG
ABVFV
ABXAU
ABZCX
ABZUI
ACABY
ACBMC
ACCHT
ACETC
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACIMK
ACIWK
ACMRT
ACQFJ
ACREK
ACUIJ
ACUYZ
ACWGA
ACYZP
ACZBM
ACZBN
ACZUX
ACZWT
ADBBV
ADBZK
ADCGK
ADDNB
ADFEC
ADGEJ
ADKIL
ADOCW
ADOVH
ADTCA
ADVJH
AEBAK
AEBPU
AEFOJ
AEHGV
AEMTW
AENCP
AENEX
AENGE
AEYYC
AFFUJ
AFKQG
AFKRA
AFKRZ
AFKSM
AFLOS
AFLVW
AFUTZ
AGABE
AGBYD
AGHGI
AGJUD
AGLWM
AGOOT
AHQXX
AHRGI
AIGNW
AIHIV
AIOIP
AISIE
AJ7
AJCYY
AJPFC
AJQAS
AKZCZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
ALVPG
ALWZO
ANFVQ
AOWSX
AQJOH
ARABE
ARAPS
ARZZG
ATUCA
AUXHV
AVDNQ
AWRMI
AYIQA
AZQEC
BBLKV
BBQHK
BCGOX
BENPR
BESQT
BGHMG
BGLVJ
BJBOZ
BLZWO
BMAJL
BPHCQ
BQFHP
BVXVI
C0O
CAG
CBIIA
CCPQU
CCQAD
CCTKK
CCUQV
CDIZJ
CFAFE
CFBFF
CGMFO
CGQII
CHEAL
CJCSC
COF
CPGLG
CRLPW
CS3
DC4
DOHLZ
DU5
DWQXO
EBS
ED0
EGQIC
EJD
FYUFA
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
HG-
HOVLH
HSS
HST
HZ~
I.5
I.6
I.7
I.9
IH6
IOEEP
IOO
IPYYG
IS6
I~P
J36
J38
J3A
JHPGK
JOSPZ
JPPIE
JQKCU
JRMXA
K6V
K7-
KAFGG
KC5
KCGVB
KFECR
L6V
L98
LHUNA
LW7
M-V
M0N
M2M
M7S
M7~
M8.
NIKVX
NMFBF
NZEOI
O9-
OYBOY
P2P
P62
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSYQQ
PTHSS
PYCCK
Q2X
RAMDC
RCA
RIG
ROL
RR0
S6-
S6U
SAAAG
T9M
UKHRP
UT1
WFFJZ
WQ3
WXS
WXU
WXY
WYP
ZJOSE
ZMEZD
ZYDXJ
~A4
~V1
AAKNA
AATMM
AAYXX
ABGDZ
ABVKB
ABVZP
ABXHF
ACAJB
ACDLN
ACEJA
ACQPF
ACRPL
ADMLS
ADNMO
AEMFK
AEUYN
AFFHD
AFZFC
AGQPQ
AGTDA
AKMAY
ANOYL
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQGLB
PRQQA
7T9
7XB
8AL
8FK
JQ2
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
ADTPV
AOWAS
D93
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-8b91a30c487bd3a785e93bd3b4289418b2a0da812e5d3e6e3a2d0ac7150f70423
IEDL.DBID K7-
ISICitedReferencesCount 5
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000407573100006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1351-3249
1469-8110
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 16:51:21 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 16:21:02 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:48:42 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 01:32:22 EST 2025
Wed Mar 13 05:50:22 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Language English
License https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c355t-8b91a30c487bd3a785e93bd3b4289418b2a0da812e5d3e6e3a2d0ac7150f70423
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
PQID 1927238141
PQPubID 30339
PageCount 18
ParticipantIDs swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_umu_139621
proquest_journals_1927238141
crossref_primary_10_1017_S1351324917000249
crossref_citationtrail_10_1017_S1351324917000249
cambridge_journals_10_1017_S1351324917000249
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Cambridge, UK
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Cambridge, UK
– name: Cambridge
PublicationTitle Natural language engineering
PublicationTitleAlternate Nat. Lang. Eng
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Publisher_xml – name: Cambridge University Press
References Collins, Kaufer, Vlachos, Butler, Ishizaki 2004; 38
Wiersma, Nerbonne, Lauttamus 2011; 26
Blei, Ng, Jordan 2003; 3
Lučić, Blake 2015; 30
Stamatatos 2009; 60
Argamon, Shimoni 2003; 17
Koppel, Argamon, Shimoni 2002; 4
Stamatatos, Kokkinakis, Fakotakis 2000; 26
Baayen, van Halteren, Tweedie 1996; 11
Wilcoxon 1945; 1
Graham, Hirst, Marthi 2005; 3
Tschuggnall (S1351324917000249_ref028) 2014
Luyckx (S1351324917000249_ref017) 2005
zu Eissen (S1351324917000249_ref032) 2007
Rosen-Zvi (S1351324917000249_ref023) 2004
S1351324917000249_ref026
S1351324917000249_ref004
S1351324917000249_ref025
Gamon (S1351324917000249_ref010) 2004
Mikros (S1351324917000249_ref020) 2007
Argamon (S1351324917000249_ref001) 2003; 17
Menon (S1351324917000249_ref019) 2011
Luyckx (S1351324917000249_ref018) 2008
S1351324917000249_ref030
Fuller (S1351324917000249_ref009) 2014
S1351324917000249_ref011
Koppel (S1351324917000249_ref015) 2004
S1351324917000249_ref016
Ayala (S1351324917000249_ref003) 2013
Klein (S1351324917000249_ref013) 2003
S1351324917000249_ref014
Zechner (S1351324917000249_ref031) 2015
Raghavan (S1351324917000249_ref022) 2010
Augsten (S1351324917000249_ref002) 2005
Hollingsworth (S1351324917000249_ref012) 2012
S1351324917000249_ref029
S1351324917000249_ref006
Stein (S1351324917000249_ref027) 2007
Blei (S1351324917000249_ref005) 2003; 3
Olmos (S1351324917000249_ref021) 2005
Seroussi (S1351324917000249_ref024) 2012
Feng (S1351324917000249_ref007) 2012
Frantzeskou (S1351324917000249_ref008) 2006
References_xml – volume: 11
  start-page: 121
  issue: (3)
  year: 1996
  article-title: Outside the cave of shadows: using syntactic annotation to enhance authorship attribution
  publication-title: Literary and Linguistic Computing
– volume: 3
  start-page: 397
  issue: (11)
  year: 2005
  end-page: 415
  article-title: Segmenting documents by stylistic character
  publication-title: Natural Language Engineering
– volume: 26
  start-page: 107
  issue: (1)
  year: 2011
  article-title: Automatically extracting typical syntactic differences from corpora
  publication-title: Literary and Linguistic Computing
– volume: 1
  start-page: 80
  issue: (6)
  year: 1945
  article-title: Individual comparisons by ranking methods
  publication-title: Biometrics Bulletin
– volume: 3
  start-page: 993
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1022
  article-title: Latent Dirichlet allocation
  publication-title: Journal of Machine Learning Research
– volume: 60
  start-page: 538
  issue: (3)
  year: 2009
  article-title: A survey of modern authorship attribution methods
  publication-title: Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
– volume: 26
  start-page: 471
  issue: (4)
  year: 2000
  article-title: Automatic text categorization in terms of genre and author
  publication-title: Computional Linguistics
– volume: 17
  start-page: 401
  issue: (4)
  year: 2003
  article-title: Automatically categorizing written texts by author gender
  publication-title: Literary and Linguistic Computing
– volume: 38
  start-page: 15
  issue: (1)
  year: 2004
  end-page: 36
  article-title: Detecting collaborations in text: comparing the authors’ rhetorical language choices in the federalist papers
  publication-title: Computers and the Humanities
– volume: 4
  start-page: 401
  issue: (17)
  year: 2002
  article-title: Automatically categorizing written texts by author gender
  publication-title: Literary and Linguistic Computing
– volume: 30
  start-page: 53
  issue: (1)
  year: 2015
  end-page: 70
  article-title: A syntactic characterization of authorship style surrounding proper names
  publication-title: Digital Scholarship in the Humanities
– start-page: 893
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Software Engineering
  year: 2006
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref008
  doi: 10.1145/1134285.1134445
– start-page: 149
  volume-title: Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2004: Selected Papers from the 15th CLIN Meeting
  year: 2005
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref017
– ident: S1351324917000249_ref006
  doi: 10.1023/B:CHUM.0000009291.06947.52
– start-page: 195
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
  year: 2014
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref028
– volume-title: Computational Linguistics
  year: 2004
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref010
– start-page: 309
  volume-title: Recent Advances in NLP
  year: 2011
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref019
– start-page: 359
  volume-title: Advances in Data Analysis, Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Klassifikation e.V., Freie Universität Berlin, 2006
  year: 2007
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref032
– volume-title: Formal Foundations of Authorship Attribution
  year: 2015
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref031
– start-page: 38
  volume-title: Proceedings of the ACL 2010 Conference (Short Papers), Uppsala, Sweden
  year: 2010
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref022
– ident: S1351324917000249_ref011
  doi: 10.1017/S1351324905003694
– start-page: 62
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning
  year: 2004
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref015
– ident: S1351324917000249_ref029
  doi: 10.1093/llc/fqq017
– start-page: 487
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
  year: 2004
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref023
– ident: S1351324917000249_ref014
  doi: 10.1093/llc/17.4.401
– start-page: 474
  volume-title: FLAIRS Conference
  year: 2005
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref021
– ident: S1351324917000249_ref025
  doi: 10.1002/asi.21001
– start-page: 301
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
  year: 2005
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref002
– start-page: 513
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
  year: 2008
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref018
– start-page: 314
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference, Brno, Czech Republic, 2012
  year: 2012
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref012
– volume: 3
  start-page: 993
  year: 2003
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref005
  article-title: Latent Dirichlet allocation
  publication-title: Journal of Machine Learning Research
– ident: S1351324917000249_ref004
  doi: 10.1093/llc/11.3.121
– start-page: 423
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
  year: 2003
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref013
– start-page: 45
  volume-title: Proceedings of the SIGIR Workshop on Plagiarism Analysis, Authorship Attribution, and Near-Duplicate Detection
  year: 2007
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref027
– start-page: 1522
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, 2012
  year: 2012
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref007
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Working Notes for CLEF 2013 Conference, Valencia, Spain, 2013
  year: 2013
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref003
– start-page: 264
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
  year: 2012
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref024
– ident: S1351324917000249_ref026
  doi: 10.1162/089120100750105920
– start-page: 4488
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’14)
  year: 2014
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref009
– volume: 17
  start-page: 401
  year: 2003
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref001
  article-title: Automatically categorizing written texts by author gender
  publication-title: Literary and Linguistic Computing
– start-page: 29
  volume-title: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Plagiarism Analysis, Authorship Identification, and Near-Duplicate Detection
  year: 2007
  ident: S1351324917000249_ref020
– ident: S1351324917000249_ref016
  doi: 10.1093/llc/fqt033
– ident: S1351324917000249_ref030
  doi: 10.2307/3001968
SSID ssj0004174
Score 2.1209607
Snippet The efficacy of syntactic features for topic-independent authorship attribution is evaluated, taking a feature set of frequencies of words and punctuation...
SourceID swepub
proquest
crossref
cambridge
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 789
SubjectTerms Artificial intelligence
Attribution
Authoring
Authorship
Classification
Computational linguistics
Computer generated language analysis
Discriminant analysis
Efficacy
Experiments
Linguistics
Novels
Parsing
Plagiarism
Principal components analysis
Punctuation
Speech
Syntactic analysis
Syntactic features
Syntax
Texts
Topics
Word frequency
Title Syntactic methods for topic-independent authorship attribution
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1351324917000249/type/journal_article
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1927238141
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-139621
Volume 23
WOSCitedRecordID wos000407573100006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Computer Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-8110
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0004174
  issn: 1351-3249
  databaseCode: K7-
  dateStart: 20010301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/compscijour
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-8110
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0004174
  issn: 1351-3249
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20010301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Linguistics Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-8110
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0004174
  issn: 1351-3249
  databaseCode: CRLPW
  dateStart: 20010301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/linguistics
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database (NC LIVE)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-8110
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0004174
  issn: 1351-3249
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20010301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central (New) (NC LIVE)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-8110
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0004174
  issn: 1351-3249
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20010301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Psychology Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-8110
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0004174
  issn: 1351-3249
  databaseCode: M2M
  dateStart: 20010301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFD7o5oMvzitO5-iD-CAGm7Rd2hdlXoYgG8OpDF9KbpWBbnNrBf-9SW9OhL34cihpE0JPLl-Sk-8DOJZUUUK4h1pKuMiV2EMMexKpSDhSI3LMfZGKTdBezx8Og36-4TbPwyqLMTEdqOVEmD3yc41EjD4WdvHl9AMZ1ShzuppLaKxCFROCTTu_p-jnXmTGwmxE6JAGDkFxqmkoo02iSTP8dIY2b5Fb4fcctQA8F8lE0wmoU_tv1TdhI4eeVjtrK1uwosbbUCtkHay8l-_AxeBrHKd3p6xMX3puaWRrxZPpSKBRKZsbWyzRb9MwaIvFpXLWLjx1bh-v71Aus4CEBhsx8nmAmWMLvXTh0mHU91Tg6CeuVyaBi31OmC2ZBgLKk45qKYcRaTNBNZSMqAmr2YPKeDJW-2C5HqM4UtQmXLmOw7jfUhGnnHjMDiLbrsNZ-ZPDvLPMwyzQjIZ_fFIHu_BDKHLKcqOc8bYsy2mZZZrxdSz7uFE4bKE2pbfqcJI5vCzJcHHfjJ7b4WT2GibvSajxc4vgg-XlHMI6MWAgjUxrQCWeJeoI1sRnPJrPmlC9uu31H5pp09W2S7rG0oG2fe_lG9wo82E
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3JTsMwEB2xSXChrKJQwAfggLCInaRODoAQi0BAhcQibsFbUCVoS5uC-Cm-ETsbRUi9ceAWObGVxOOZZ3v8HsCGYppRKnxc19LDniI-5sRXWMfSVQaRExHIVGyCNRrBw0N4PQKfxVkYm1ZZ-MTUUau2tGvkuwaJWH0s4pGDziu2qlF2d7WQ0MjM4kJ_vJspW2_v_Nj07yalpye3R2c4VxXA0sTWBAciJNx1pEHqQrmcBb4OXXMlDBAPPRIIyh3FTdzTvnJ1XbucKodLZpBTzGwWiWl3FMY96_3TVMGb73OYGeuzFb3DBqiExS6qpai2hbbM8uFZmr5BLoefMXEA6A6Sl6YB77Ty337VDEzn0BodZmNhFkZ0aw4qhWwFyr3YPOzffLSS9GwYyvSze8ggd5S0O02Jm6UscIJ439xN07wRT0plsAW4-5OvWISxVrullwB5Pmck1syhQnuuy0VQ17FggvrcCWPHqcJO2alR7gx6UZZIx6JfNlAFp-j3SOaU7FYZ5HlYle2ySifjIxn2cK0wkIG3Ka2jCluZgZUtWa7x4-b9YdTuPkX9l35k5gd1SpaHt7MOk2e3V5fR5XnjYgWmqAU-aRZeDcaSbl-vwoR8S5q97lo6XBA8_rXRfQGhJUsR
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LT9tAEB5RqCouQEsrwqt7oByqrvCu7ax9AIQIUREoilRaoV7cfRlFgiQkDoi_xq9j1i-CkHLj0Ju19q5s73jmG-_s9wHsGGEF5yqkTasDGhgWUslCQ22qfYOInKlI52ITotOJLi_j7hw8VnthXFll5RNzR20G2v0j30Mk4vSxWMD20rIsottqHw5vqVOQciutlZxGYSJn9uEe07fx_mkL5_ob5-2Ti-OftFQYoBrjbEYjFTPpexpRuzK-FFFoYx-PFILyOGCR4tIzEmOgDY1vm9aX3HhSC0RRqXAVJTjuO1gQmGO6xK8b_n3ek1kwQDsBPIqgJa5WVB1dtWt0bY4bz1H2TfM6vIyPU6B3msg0D37t5f_5ta3AUgm5yVHxjXyEOdv_BMuVnAUpvdsqHPx66Gf5njFS6GqPCSJ6kg2GPU17tVxwRuQEz-bl30RmtWLYZ_j9Jk_xBeb7g75dAxKEUrDUCo8rG_i-VFHTpkooHkovTj2vAT_qCU5KJzFOigI7kbyyhwZ4lQ0kuqRqd4oh17O6fK-7DAueklkXb1bGMnU3taU0YLcwtnokx0He6v05Sgajq2RyM0kwb2hytj57nK_wAW0tOT_tnG3AInd4KC_O24T5bDSxW_Be32W98Wg7_3II_Htrm3sC4CRT9A
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Syntactic+methods+for+topic-independent+authorship+attribution&rft.jtitle=Natural+language+engineering&rft.au=Bj%C3%B6rklund%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Zechner%2C+Niklas&rft.date=2017-09-01&rft.issn=1351-3249&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=789&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1351324917000249&rft.externalDocID=oai_DiVA_org_umu_139621
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1351-3249&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1351-3249&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1351-3249&client=summon