Perspectives on Trends, Effectiveness, and Impediments to Prescribed Burning in the Southern U.S
The southern region of the U.S. uses prescribed fire as a management tool on more of its burnable land than anywhere in the U.S., with ecosystem restoration, wildlife habitat enhancement, and reduction of hazardous fuel loads as typical goals. Although the region performs more than 50,000 prescribed...
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| Vydáno v: | Forests Ročník 6; číslo 3; s. 561 - 580 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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MDPI AG
01.03.2015
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| ISSN: | 1999-4907, 1999-4907 |
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| Abstract | The southern region of the U.S. uses prescribed fire as a management tool on more of its burnable land than anywhere in the U.S., with ecosystem restoration, wildlife habitat enhancement, and reduction of hazardous fuel loads as typical goals. Although the region performs more than 50,000 prescribed fire treatments each year, evaluation of their effects on wildfire suppression resources or behavior/effects is limited. To better understand trends in the use and effectiveness of prescribed fire, we conducted a region-wide survey of 523 fire use practitioners, working on both public and private lands. A 1–2 year prescribed fire interval was consistently viewed as effective in decreasing wildfire ignitions, behavior, and severity, as well as reducing suppression resources needed where wildfire occurred. Yet fewer than 15% of practitioners viewed burn intervals of 3–4 years as effective in reducing ignitions, underscoring the importance of high-frequency burning in vegetation communities where fuel recovery is rapid. Public lands managers identified limited budget and staffing as major institutional impediments to prescribed fire, in contrast to private individuals, more of whom chose liability as a key challenge. Differences in responses across ownership type, state, and vegetation type call for a broader perspective on how fire managers in the southern U.S. view prescribed fire. |
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| AbstractList | The southern region of the U.S. uses prescribed fire as a management tool on more of its burnable land than anywhere in the U.S., with ecosystem restoration, wildlife habitat enhancement, and reduction of hazardous fuel loads as typical goals. Although the region performs more than 50,000 prescribed fire treatments each year, evaluation of their effects on wildfire suppression resources or behavior/effects is limited. To better understand trends in the use and effectiveness of prescribed fire, we conducted a region-wide survey of 523 fire use practitioners, working on both public and private lands. A 1-2 year prescribed fire interval was consistently viewed as effective in decreasing wildfire ignitions, behavior, and severity, as well as reducing suppression resources needed where wildfire occurred. Yet fewer than 15% of practitioners viewed burn intervals of 3-4 years as effective in reducing ignitions, underscoring the importance of high-frequency burning in vegetation communities where fuel recovery is rapid. Public lands managers identified limited budget and staffing as major institutional impediments to prescribed fire, in contrast to private individuals, more of whom chose liability as a key challenge. Differences in responses across ownership type, state, and vegetation type call for a broader perspective on how fire managers in the southern U.S. view prescribed fire. |
| Author | Kobziar, Leda Taylor, Leland Watts, Adam Godwin, Daniel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Leda surname: Kobziar fullname: Kobziar, Leda – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniel surname: Godwin fullname: Godwin, Daniel – sequence: 3 givenname: Leland surname: Taylor fullname: Taylor, Leland – sequence: 4 givenname: Adam orcidid: 0000-0002-7313-9906 surname: Watts fullname: Watts, Adam |
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| References_xml | – volume: 2 start-page: 361 year: 2004 ident: ref_27 article-title: Liability, incentives, and prescribed fire for ecosystem management publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ. doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0361:LIAPFF]2.0.CO;2 – ident: ref_28 – volume: 14 start-page: 165 year: 2007 ident: ref_1 article-title: The history of fire in the southern United States publication-title: Human Ecol. Rev. – ident: ref_5 – volume: 9 start-page: 392 year: 2006 ident: ref_26 article-title: State statutory reforms and retention of prescribed fire liability laws on US forest land publication-title: For. Policy Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2005.10.006 – ident: ref_32 – volume: 53 start-page: 9 year: 1993 ident: ref_12 article-title: Prescribed burning: A wildfire prevention tool? publication-title: FMN – volume: 11 start-page: 15 year: 2013 ident: ref_4 article-title: Prescribed fire in North American forests and woodlands: History, current practice, and challenges publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ. doi: 10.1890/120329 – volume: 28 start-page: 28 year: 2004 ident: ref_15 article-title: Fuels management reduces tree mortality from wildfires in southeastern United States publication-title: SJAF – volume: 18 start-page: 791 year: 2009 ident: ref_10 article-title: The efficacy of fire and fuels reduction treatments in a Sierra Nevada pine plantation publication-title: Int. J. Wild Fire doi: 10.1071/WF06097 – ident: ref_14 – volume: 66 start-page: 50 year: 2006 ident: ref_29 article-title: Learning from escaped prescribed fires–lessons for high reliability publication-title: Fire Manage. Today – volume: 318 start-page: 122 year: 2014 ident: ref_33 article-title: Fuel treatment prescriptions alter spatial patterns of fire severity around the Wildland-urban interface during the Wallow Fire, Arizona, USA publication-title: For. Ecol. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.01.014 – ident: ref_21 – volume: 35 start-page: 1714 year: 2005 ident: ref_9 article-title: Stand and landscape-level effects of prescribed burning on two Arizona wildfires publication-title: Can. J. For. Res. doi: 10.1139/x05-090 – volume: 25 start-page: 149 year: 2001 ident: ref_18 article-title: Prescribed burning in the South: Trends, purpose, and barriers publication-title: SJAF – volume: 22 start-page: 777 year: 2009 ident: ref_24 article-title: Demographic trends, the Wildland-Urban Interface, and wildfire management publication-title: Soci. Natur. Res. doi: 10.1080/08941920802714042 – volume: 21 start-page: 210 year: 2012 ident: ref_19 article-title: Impediments to prescribed fire across agency, landscape and manager: An example from northern California publication-title: Int. J. Wild Fire doi: 10.1071/WF11017 – ident: ref_30 doi: 10.2737/NRS-GTR-27 – ident: ref_6 – volume: 11 start-page: 1 year: 2002 ident: ref_8 article-title: Effect of thinning and prescribed burning on crown fire severity in ponderosa pine forests publication-title: Int. J. Wild Fire doi: 10.1071/WF01045 – ident: ref_31 – ident: ref_2 – ident: ref_7 doi: 10.2737/PSW-GTR-224 – volume: 3 start-page: 2005 year: 2011 ident: ref_11 article-title: Modeling relationships among 217 fires using remote sensing of burn severity in southern pine forests publication-title: Remote Sens. doi: 10.3390/rs3092005 – volume: 20 start-page: 453 year: 2011 ident: ref_17 article-title: Validation of remote sensing of burn severity in southeastern US ecosystems publication-title: Int. J. Wild Fire doi: 10.1071/WF10013 – ident: ref_13 – ident: ref_23 doi: 10.2737/SRS-GTR-55 – volume: 15 start-page: 799 year: 2005 ident: ref_25 article-title: The wild and urban interface in the United States publication-title: Ecol. Appl. doi: 10.1890/04-1413 – ident: ref_22 – ident: ref_3 doi: 10.2737/SRS-RB-009 – ident: ref_20 – volume: 61 start-page: 915 year: 1963 ident: ref_16 article-title: How prescribed burning affects wildfire occurrence publication-title: J. For. |
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| SubjectTerms | ecological restoration Ecosystems Forest & brush fires forest ownership fuel loading fuels (fire ecology) managers plant communities prescribed burning Prescribed fire private lands public lands Southeastern United States surveys Trends Vegetation vegetation types wildfires wildlife habitats Workforce planning |
| Title | Perspectives on Trends, Effectiveness, and Impediments to Prescribed Burning in the Southern U.S |
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