Autonomy of English language learners: A scoping review of research and practice

Learner autonomy is a vibrant and diverse field. In its approximately 40-year history, it has drawn liberally on theoretical constructs and research methodologies from other disciplines. In turn, it has contributed to the field of applied linguistics by drawing attention to the fundamental importanc...

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Published in:Language teaching research : LTR Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 607 - 632
Main Authors: Chong, Sin Wang, Reinders, Hayo
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.02.2025
Sage Publications Ltd
Subjects:
Applied linguistics
Autonomy
Classrooms
English as a second language learning
English language learners
English Learners
Language acquisition
Language Role
Learning
Literature reviews
Personal Autonomy
Research methodology
learner autonomy
English language
autonomous learning
scoping review
TESOL
ISSN:1362-1688, 1477-0954
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Learner autonomy is a vibrant and diverse field. In its approximately 40-year history, it has drawn liberally on theoretical constructs and research methodologies from other disciplines. In turn, it has contributed to the field of applied linguistics by drawing attention to the fundamental importance of understanding the language learner as an active agent in the learning process. To understand the role of autonomy in, and its connections with other areas of study, it is important to ask how it has been conceptualized and operationalized. In addition, given its elusive and amorphous nature, it is timely to ask if and how (the development of) learner autonomy has been evaluated. In this article we conducted a scoping review, or a systematic and comprehensive literature review, of 61 empirical studies in this field. The results show a rich array of conceptualizations and numerous operationalizations, in addition to a somewhat limited use of evaluations. We draw from this a number of implications for research. In particular, we encourage learner autonomy researchers to make explicit their theoretical frameworks, extend their investigation to the role of language learning beyond the classroom in promoting learner autonomy, and diversify their use of research methods.
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ISSN:1362-1688
1477-0954
DOI:10.1177/13621688221075812