Performance-Based Structural Fire Engineering of Steel Building Structures: Traveling Fires
Many studies and observations of large building fires show that in large compartments, fires do not burn uniformly. Rather, fires will burn locally and move across a floor plate as fuel is consumed. Currently fire engineering practice assumes uniformly burning fires within a compartment and the fire...
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| Vydané v: | Frontiers in built environment Ročník 8 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A
14.06.2022
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| ISSN: | 2297-3362, 2297-3362 |
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| Abstract | Many studies and observations of large building fires show that in large compartments, fires do not burn uniformly. Rather, fires will burn locally and move across a floor plate as fuel is consumed. Currently fire engineering practice assumes uniformly burning fires within a compartment and the fire design methodologies are based upon small compartment fire scenarios. Traveling fire modeling that accounts for fire dynamics is essential for performance-based fire engineering. This paper reviews two traveling fire models presented in literature and implements both models on a steel-frame building. An advanced analysis of the building is performed and the fire performance of the building in these travel fire scenarios are compared to the fire performance of the building when subjected to conventional fire exposure scenarios (full story fires or compartment fires). The authors then illustrate the use of structural fire engineering methodologies to improve the fire resistance of the building. |
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| AbstractList | Many studies and observations of large building fires show that in large compartments, fires do not burn uniformly. Rather, fires will burn locally and move across a floor plate as fuel is consumed. Currently fire engineering practice assumes uniformly burning fires within a compartment and the fire design methodologies are based upon small compartment fire scenarios. Traveling fire modeling that accounts for fire dynamics is essential for performance-based fire engineering. This paper reviews two traveling fire models presented in literature and implements both models on a steel-frame building. An advanced analysis of the building is performed and the fire performance of the building in these travel fire scenarios are compared to the fire performance of the building when subjected to conventional fire exposure scenarios (full story fires or compartment fires). The authors then illustrate the use of structural fire engineering methodologies to improve the fire resistance of the building. |
| Author | Gordon, James A. Fischer, Erica C. Varma, Amit H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Erica C. surname: Fischer fullname: Fischer, Erica C. – sequence: 2 givenname: Amit H. surname: Varma fullname: Varma, Amit H. – sequence: 3 givenname: James A. surname: Gordon fullname: Gordon, James A. |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings15152635 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2024_108483 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_firesaf_2025_104432 crossref_primary_10_3389_fbuil_2024_1403460 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engstruct_2024_118644 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0002370 10.3390/app11199263 10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.04.018 10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0001500 10.3390/app112210679 10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.09.020 10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.105906 10.1016/s0379-7112(96)00027-6 10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.10.023 10.1002/fam.2810 10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.03.013 10.1016/j.firesaf.2012.06.011 10.62913/engj.v48i4.1018 10.1007/BF02590543 10.1260/2040-2317.5.2.77 10.1016/j.firesaf.2012.06.003 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001911 |
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