Survival Prediction Model for Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Based on the Parameter-Optimized Deep Belief Network Using the Improved Archimedes Optimization Algorithm

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the highest incidence and mortality cancers in the world. An effective survival prediction model can improve the quality of patients’ survival. Therefore, a parameter-optimized deep belief network based on the improved Archimedes optimization algor...

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Vydáno v:Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Ročník 2022; s. 1 - 14
Hlavní autoři: Wang, Yanfeng, Zhang, Wenhao, Sun, Junwei, Wang, Lidong, Song, Xin, Zhao, Xueke
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Hindawi 08.07.2022
ISSN:1748-670X, 1748-6718, 1748-6718
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Shrnutí:Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the highest incidence and mortality cancers in the world. An effective survival prediction model can improve the quality of patients’ survival. Therefore, a parameter-optimized deep belief network based on the improved Archimedes optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper for the survival prediction of patients with ESCC. Firstly, a combination of features significantly associated with the survival of patients is found by the minimum redundancy and maximum relevancy (MRMR) algorithm. Secondly, a DBN network is introduced to make predictions for survival of patients. Aiming at the problem that the deep belief network model is affected by parameters in the construction process, this paper uses the Archimedes optimization algorithm to optimize the learning rate α and batch size β of DBN. In order to overcome the problem that AOA is prone to fall into local optimum and low search accuracy, an improved Archimedes optimization algorithm (IAOA) is proposed. On this basis, a survival prediction model for patients with ESCC is constructed. Finally, accuracy comparison tests are carried out on IAOA-DBN, AOA-DBN, SSA-DBN, PSO-DBN, BES-DBN, IAOA-SVM, and IAOA-BPNN models. The results show that the IAOA-DBN model can effectively predict the five-year survival rate of patients and provide a reference for the clinical judgment of patients with ESCC.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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Academic Editor: Haruna Chiroma
ISSN:1748-670X
1748-6718
1748-6718
DOI:10.1155/2022/1924906