Evaluation of the policy-driven ecological network in the Three-North Shelterbelt region of China

•We built a policy-driven regional ecological network in China.•We evaluated the corridors in the network using the space syntax approach.•We identified vulnerable regions from the ecological network.•We applied the ecological network for human footprint and biodiversity analyses. The Three-North Sh...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	Landscape and urban planning Ročník 218; s. 104305
Hlavní autoři:	Mu, Haowei, Li, Xuecao, Ma, Haijiao, Du, Xiaoping, Huang, Jianxi, Su, Wei, Yu, Zhen, Xu, Chen, Liu, Hualiang, Yin, Dongqin, Li, Baoguo
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Elsevier B.V 01.02.2022
Témata:	biodiversity Biodiversity conservation China Corridors ecological restoration Human footprint humans landscapes Remote sensing sustainable development China Corridors Biodiversity conservation Remote sensing Human footprint
ISSN:	0169-2046, 1872-6062
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	•We built a policy-driven regional ecological network in China.•We evaluated the corridors in the network using the space syntax approach.•We identified vulnerable regions from the ecological network.•We applied the ecological network for human footprint and biodiversity analyses. The Three-North Shelterbelt (TNS) program is one of China's major ecological restoration projects over the past few decades. However, evaluation of the ecological network in the TNS region has not been explored yet, in the face of intensified human activities. This study evaluated the ecological network in the TNS region from a policy-driven perspective (i.e., nature reserves). First, we mapped the ecological resistance surface in the TNS region using multiple remotely sensed ecological indicators. Then, using the derived resistance surface, we generated the ecological network and evaluated its connectivity (e.g., corridors) using the space syntax approach. Finally, we investigated the intensity of human activities and the occurrence of species around the derived ecological network. We found the ecological network is denser in humid regions than in arid areas. There are several vulnerable regions in the southern part of the Qilian Mountains and the northern part of Shaanxi. Besides, we observed overall consistent decreasing trends of human activities and species numbers along with the increase of distance to the ecological network, suggesting these corridors of ecological network play a crucial role in maintaining the biodiversity, although they are also under severe stresses of intensified human activities. Our study provides a paradigm of generating the ecological network at a large scale (i.e., the entire TNS region), showing great potential to support the phase III TNS program for sustainable development of ecological resources.
AbstractList	The Three-North Shelterbelt (TNS) program is one of China's major ecological restoration projects over the past few decades. However, evaluation of the ecological network in the TNS region has not been explored yet, in the face of intensified human activities. This study evaluated the ecological network in the TNS region from a policy-driven perspective (i.e., nature reserves). First, we mapped the ecological resistance surface in the TNS region using multiple remotely sensed ecological indicators. Then, using the derived resistance surface, we generated the ecological network and evaluated its connectivity (e.g., corridors) using the space syntax approach. Finally, we investigated the intensity of human activities and the occurrence of species around the derived ecological network. We found the ecological network is denser in humid regions than in arid areas. There are several vulnerable regions in the southern part of the Qilian Mountains and the northern part of Shaanxi. Besides, we observed overall consistent decreasing trends of human activities and species numbers along with the increase of distance to the ecological network, suggesting these corridors of ecological network play a crucial role in maintaining the biodiversity, although they are also under severe stresses of intensified human activities. Our study provides a paradigm of generating the ecological network at a large scale (i.e., the entire TNS region), showing great potential to support the phase III TNS program for sustainable development of ecological resources. •We built a policy-driven regional ecological network in China.•We evaluated the corridors in the network using the space syntax approach.•We identified vulnerable regions from the ecological network.•We applied the ecological network for human footprint and biodiversity analyses. The Three-North Shelterbelt (TNS) program is one of China's major ecological restoration projects over the past few decades. However, evaluation of the ecological network in the TNS region has not been explored yet, in the face of intensified human activities. This study evaluated the ecological network in the TNS region from a policy-driven perspective (i.e., nature reserves). First, we mapped the ecological resistance surface in the TNS region using multiple remotely sensed ecological indicators. Then, using the derived resistance surface, we generated the ecological network and evaluated its connectivity (e.g., corridors) using the space syntax approach. Finally, we investigated the intensity of human activities and the occurrence of species around the derived ecological network. We found the ecological network is denser in humid regions than in arid areas. There are several vulnerable regions in the southern part of the Qilian Mountains and the northern part of Shaanxi. Besides, we observed overall consistent decreasing trends of human activities and species numbers along with the increase of distance to the ecological network, suggesting these corridors of ecological network play a crucial role in maintaining the biodiversity, although they are also under severe stresses of intensified human activities. Our study provides a paradigm of generating the ecological network at a large scale (i.e., the entire TNS region), showing great potential to support the phase III TNS program for sustainable development of ecological resources.
ArticleNumber	104305
Author	Mu, Haowei Ma, Haijiao Yu, Zhen Xu, Chen Yin, Dongqin Li, Baoguo Du, Xiaoping Liu, Hualiang Su, Wei Li, Xuecao Huang, Jianxi
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Haowei surname: Mu fullname: Mu, Haowei email: 0218742@stu.lzjtu.edu.cn organization: Collage of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xuecao surname: Li fullname: Li, Xuecao email: xuecaoli@cau.edu.cn organization: Collage of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Haijiao surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Haijiao email: mahaijiao@nwsuaf.edu.cn organization: College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaoping surname: Du fullname: Du, Xiaoping email: duxp@radi.ac.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jianxi surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Jianxi email: jxhuang@cau.edu.cn organization: Collage of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Wei surname: Su fullname: Su, Wei email: suwei@cau.edu.cn organization: Collage of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Zhen surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Zhen email: zyu@nuist.edu.cn organization: Institute of Ecology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Chen surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Chen email: xuchen20@mails.ucas.ac.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Hualiang surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Hualiang email: hualiangliu@pku.edu.cn organization: Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Dongqin surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Dongqin email: dongqin.yin@cau.edu.cn organization: Collage of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Baoguo surname: Li fullname: Li, Baoguo email: libg@cau.edu.cn organization: Collage of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
BookMark	eNqNkDtPwzAUhS0EEuXxH8LGkuJH4sQTQhUvCcFAmS3buSEuxi62W9R_T6AMiKnLPdLVOd_wHaF9HzwgdEbwlGDCLxZTp3y3ino55pRiSsZ_xXC9hyakbWjJMaf7aDJ2RUlxxQ_RUUoLjDGpOZkgdb1WbqWyDb4IfZEHKJbBWbMpu2jX4AswwYVXa5QrPOTPEN8K63968yEClI8h5qF4HsBliHq8RYTXX9pssF6doINeuQSnv3mMXm6u57O78uHp9n529VAaVle5ZLxuWw1QmZpXWAvohKJNV2uouBAaa44bxinBvW41bUVTAYi-Fbxn3DRYs2N0vuUuY_hYQcry3SYDbvQCYZUk5Yy3mLGmHauX26qJIaUIvTQ2_zjIUVknCZbfcuVC_pErv-XKrdyRIP4RltG-q7jZaTvbbmG0sbYQZTIWvIHORjBZdsHuQPkCgPGe4g
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_119214 crossref_primary_10_3390_f14020295 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112256 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_169004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_023_11362_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_113067 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2025_102401 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2025_1583841 crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_4783 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_114152 crossref_primary_10_1061_JUPDDM_UPENG_4335 crossref_primary_10_1080_17538947_2024_2376277 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2024_140729 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_119605 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112417 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2025_125183 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112933 crossref_primary_10_3390_su141610078 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17177764 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2025_103595 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2022_109773 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2025_107998 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_117543 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2024_107613 crossref_primary_10_1080_15481603_2024_2318070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112382 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoleng_2025_107605 crossref_primary_10_3390_f13101623 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs17111913 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atech_2025_101384 crossref_primary_10_3390_land12101845 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14184593 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_110228 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2024_1308154 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2022_116989 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13050709 crossref_primary_10_1080_27669645_2022_2104990 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15245666 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112754 crossref_primary_10_3390_land14040862 crossref_primary_10_2166_wcc_2024_422 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoinf_2024_102633 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2024_123845 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2023_110384 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15065242 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2023_110380 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13091407 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2024_103439 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2023_102946 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2025_104708 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_139787 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_110320 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad7f70 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14112618 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_111794 crossref_primary_10_3390_f15091598 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2024_103272 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2024_03_057 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ade172 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2024_142794 crossref_primary_10_1080_20964129_2022_2105751 crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_4997 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_158940 crossref_primary_10_3390_land14051120 crossref_primary_10_3390_su151411177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_153938 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13081163 crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_70135 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112800 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_113029 crossref_primary_10_3390_land12111989 crossref_primary_10_3390_land12020292 crossref_primary_10_3390_land14040768 crossref_primary_10_3390_land11101694 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_1045290 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16020837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2022_108919 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2025_132783 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_113300 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_111647 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_113941 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_26963_w crossref_primary_10_3390_su16093656 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14236099 crossref_primary_10_3390_f15101721 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_109954 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2023_103430 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2023_2246938 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2025_105994 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16041704 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16145922 crossref_primary_10_3390_f16060977 crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_70075 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13121983 crossref_primary_10_3390_land11060809 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_022_01284_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13071037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2025_108138 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_26997_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2024_107721 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7620_adc906 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2025_105935 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14174137 crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_4443 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_114135 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_environ_112321_111102 crossref_primary_10_34133_ehs_0253 crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_5094 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15153837 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15153836 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182412943 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_110364 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_109891 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloenvcha_2024_102842 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2024_130912 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_120535 crossref_primary_10_1080_17538947_2024_2304074 crossref_primary_10_1080_10807039_2025_2506584 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_113392 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2025_125573 crossref_primary_10_3390_land11081150 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_114086 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_117514 crossref_primary_10_3390_land14091706 crossref_primary_10_1093_inteam_vjaf027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2024_103347 crossref_primary_10_1029_2024GL111669 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_113315
Cites_doi	10.1111/brv.12433 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.05.012 10.1126/science.aap9565 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32594-7 10.1016/0169-2046(94)02011-4 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.05.005 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120461 10.1111/1365-2664.13196 10.1016/j.tree.2017.03.001 10.1126/science.abc4896 10.1073/pnas.1620503114 10.1038/s41586-018-0280-2 10.1038/ncomms12558 10.1080/2150704X.2014.915434 10.1126/science.abe1530 10.1007/s11430-019-9636-0 10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.11.010 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.11.015 10.1007/s11434-016-1111-1 10.1126/science.aam9317 10.1038/s41559-017-0101 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0989:PVECAR]2.0.CO;2 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103764 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108679 10.1111/conl.12435 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.014 10.1007/s10980-015-0209-1 10.1016/j.rse.2015.06.007 10.1038/s41893-019-0220-7 10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.005 10.1038/ncomms13965 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.233 10.1007/s10980-021-01233-7 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.10.031 10.1111/cobi.12897 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.09.017 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.09.041 10.1016/j.rse.2005.08.012 10.1126/sciadv.aar4182 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.106030 10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.11.002 10.1038/sdata.2016.67 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.013 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.05.004 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.003 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.06.001 10.1007/s10980-014-0129-5 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.05.055 10.1016/j.rse.2016.09.007 10.1111/gcb.14878 10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.030 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103815 10.3390/rs13091849 10.1126/science.aam9712 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106956 10.1126/sciadv.abc3436 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117808 10.1038/nature23285 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.02.015 10.1007/s10980-020-01113-6 10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00331-3 10.1073/pnas.1911439117 10.1111/ecog.00976 10.1073/pnas.2016210117
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2021 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2021 Elsevier B.V.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7S9 L.6
DOI	10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305
DatabaseName	CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Sociology & Social History Ecology Environmental Sciences
EISSN	1872-6062
ExternalDocumentID	10_1016_j_landurbplan_2021_104305 S0169204621002681
GeographicLocations	China
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: China
GroupedDBID	--K --M .-4 .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29L 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JO AABNK AABVA AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AAXUO AAYOK ABFNM ABFYP ABGRD ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABMMH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACHQT ACIUM ACKIV ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEQOU AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW AKYCK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOMHK ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CBWCG CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLV HMC HMY HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KCYFY KOM LPU LW9 LY9 M3Y M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAB SCC SDF SDG SEN SES SEW SPCBC SSA SSB SSJ SSO SSS SSZ T5K TN5 WUQ XOL Y6R ~02 ~G- 9DU AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEGFY AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 7S9 L.6
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-36588bee4c5640b9ed9a27d5be4699b0b60736210fb8b28974ee9f896f36c70b3
ISICitedReferencesCount	135
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000728115700003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0169-2046
IngestDate	Wed Oct 01 14:32:14 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:00:11 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:24:01 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:46:05 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Keywords	Corridors Biodiversity conservation Remote sensing Human footprint
Language	English
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c354t-36588bee4c5640b9ed9a27d5be4699b0b60736210fb8b28974ee9f896f36c70b3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
PQID	2636803378
PQPubID	24069
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_2636803378 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2021_104305 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2021_104305 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2021_104305
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	February 2022 2022-02-00 20220201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2022-02-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 02 year: 2022 text: February 2022
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationTitle	Landscape and urban planning
PublicationYear	2022
Publisher	Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier B.V
References	Poisot, Baiser, Dunne, Kéfi, Massol, Mouquet, Gravel (b0215) 2016; 39 Watts, Amann, Arnell, Ayeb-Karlsson, Belesova, Berry, Costello (b0270) 2018; 392 Cao, Suo, Xia (b0035) 2020; 256 Svancara, Brannon J., Scott, Groves, Noss, Pressey (b0245) 2005; 55 Bryan, Gao, Ye, Sun, Connor, Crossman, Hou (b0025) 2018; 559 Li, Piao, Li, Chen, Wang, Ciais, Zhou (b0150) 2018; 4 Liu, Yin, Li, Cheng, Dong, Zhang (b0160) 2018; 171 Díaz, Zafra-Calvo, Purvis, Verburg, Obura, Leadley, Zanne (b0070) 2020; 370 Bohan, Vacher, Tamaddoni-Nezhad, Raybould, Dumbrell, Woodward (b0020) 2017; 32 Schleuning, Fründ, Schweiger, Welk, Albrecht, Albrecht, Hof (b0225) 2016; 7 Tucker, Böhning-Gaese, Fagan, Fryxell, Van Moorter, Alberts, Avgar (b0255) 2018; 359 Hu, Li, Gong, Yu, Huang (b0105) 2020; 63 Li, Gong, Yu, Hu (b0145) 2017; 65 Xu, Xiao, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Hull, Ouyang (b0295) 2017; 114 Yu (b0320) 1996; 36 Mu, Li, Du, Huang, Su, Hu, Xue (b0185) 2021; 13 Venter, Sanderson, Magrach, Allan, Beher, Jones, Watson (b0265) 2016; 7 Ouyang, Song, Zheng, Polasky, Xiao, Bateman, Daily (b0200) 2020; 117 Jiang, Bai, Wong, Xu, Alatalo (b0120) 2019; 81 Yan, Li, Deng, Gao, Gou (b0300) 2021; 120 Shrestha, Xu, Meng, Wang (b0235) 2021; 12 Xiao, Wu, Guo, Ou, Pueppke, Ou, Tao (b0285) 2020; 35 Gao, Huang (b0095) 2020; 458 Cao, Yang, Carver (b0040) 2020; 251 Xu, Wang, Shi, Guan, Fang, Lin (b0290) 2018; 93 Yang, Jing, Wang (b0310) 2015; 318 Zhang, Huisingh (b0335) 2018; 182 Babí Almenar, Bolowich, Elliot, Geneletti, Sonnemann, Rugani (b0005) 2019; 189 Baig, Zhang, Shuai, Tong (b0010) 2014; 5 O’Connor, Pollock, Renaud, Verhagen, Verburg, Lavorel, Thuiller (b0190) 2021; 372 Yu, Yue, Wang, Zhang, Li, Yu, Li (b0325) 2017; 163 Zhang, Peng, Li, Tian, Zhu, Chen, Xiao (b0330) 2016; 61 Johnson, Balmford, Brook, Buettel, Galetti, Guangchun, Wilmshurst (b0125) 2017; 356 Jones, Venter, Fuller, Allan, Maxwell, Negret, Watson (b0130) 2018; 360 Yin, Pflugmacher, Li, Li, Hostert (b0315) 2018; 204 Dong, Peng, Liu, Qiu, Han (b0075) 2020; 199 Betts, Wolf, Ripple, Phalan, Millers, Duarte, Levi (b0015) 2017; 547 Isaac, Brotherton, Bullock, Gregory, Boehning‐Gaese, Connor, Garcia (b0110) 2018; 55 Tan, Li (b0250) 2015; 43 Cao, Chen, Shankman, Wang, Wang, Zhang (b0030) 2011; 104 Peng, Pan, Liu, Zhao, Wang (b0205) 2018; 71 Lu, Chen, Zhong, Huang, Guan (b0165) 2018; 204 Smith, Calvin, Nkem, Campbell, Cherubini, Grassi, Arneth (b0240) 2020; 26 Zube (b0340) 1995; 33 Lü, Zhang, Zeng, Fu, Whitham, Liu, Wu (b0180) 2017; 31 Lü, Sun, Wang, Zeng, Holmberg, Böttcher, Fu (b0175) 2015; 30 Chen, Park, Wang, Piao, Xu, Chaturvedi, Myneni (b0045) 2019; 2 Schulze, Knights, Coad, Geldmann, Leverington, Eassom, Burgess (b0230) 2018; 11 Coutts, Harris, Phan, Livesley, Williams, Tapper (b0050) 2016; 186 Felipe-Lucia, Soliveres, Penone, Fischer, Ammer, Boch, Allan (b0085) 2020; 117 Wu, Zhang, Li, Liang (b0280) 2015; 30 Lü, Li, Whitham, Feng, Fu, Zeng, Hu (b0170) 2020; 197 Li, Gong, Liang (b0140) 2015; 166 Liu, Liu, Tian, Zhuang, Zhang, Zhang, Deng (b0155) 2005; 98 Delmas, Besson, Brice, Burkle, Dalla Riva, Fortin, Poisot (b0060) 2019; 94 Venter, Sanderson, Magrach, Allan, Beher, Jones, Watson (b0260) 2016; 3 Deng, Zhang, Cheng, Hu, Chen (b0065) 2019; 275 Li, Gong (b0135) 2016; 61 Yang, Cao, Hou, Peng, Wang, Wang, Ma (b0305) 2020; 6 Qiu, Chen, Tang, Lu, Wang, Chen (b0220) 2017; 133 Hu, Huang, Li, Liang, Xue (b0100) 2019 Cumming, Shackleton, Förster, Dini, Khan, Gumula, Kubiszewski (b0055) 2017; 27 Fu, Shi, He, Yuan, Qu (b0090) 2020; 112 Pilosof, Porter, Pascual, Kefi (b0210) 2017; 1 Dong, Peng, Xu, Liu, Wang, Li (b0080) 2021; 36 Opdam, Steingröver, Rooij (b0195) 2006; 75 Weng, Lu, Schubring (b0275) 2004; 89 Jiang (b0115) 2015 Yang (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0310) 2015; 318 Opdam (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0195) 2006; 75 Yan (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0300) 2021; 120 Peng (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0205) 2018; 71 Li (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0150) 2018; 4 Jones (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0130) 2018; 360 Xu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0290) 2018; 93 Yang (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0305) 2020; 6 Dong (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0080) 2021; 36 Hu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0100) 2019 Li (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0145) 2017; 65 Lü (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0175) 2015; 30 Jiang (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0120) 2019; 81 Poisot (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0215) 2016; 39 Schulze (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0230) 2018; 11 Weng (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0275) 2004; 89 Watts (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0270) 2018; 392 Bryan (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0025) 2018; 559 Yu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0320) 1996; 36 Chen (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0045) 2019; 2 Coutts (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0050) 2016; 186 Cao (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0030) 2011; 104 Liu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0155) 2005; 98 Ouyang (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0200) 2020; 117 Svancara (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0245) 2005; 55 Bohan (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0020) 2017; 32 Yu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0325) 2017; 163 Gao (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0095) 2020; 458 Betts (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0015) 2017; 547 Wu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0280) 2015; 30 Lü (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0170) 2020; 197 Cao (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0035) 2020; 256 Felipe-Lucia (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0085) 2020; 117 Lu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0165) 2018; 204 Johnson (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0125) 2017; 356 Baig (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0010) 2014; 5 Tan (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0250) 2015; 43 Pilosof (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0210) 2017; 1 Tucker (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0255) 2018; 359 Jiang (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0115) 2015 Díaz (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0070) 2020; 370 Xiao (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0285) 2020; 35 Zube (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0340) 1995; 33 Lü (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0180) 2017; 31 Smith (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0240) 2020; 26 Delmas (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0060) 2019; 94 Hu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0105) 2020; 63 Li (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0135) 2016; 61 Qiu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0220) 2017; 133 Zhang (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0335) 2018; 182 Isaac (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0110) 2018; 55 Liu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0160) 2018; 171 Venter (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0265) 2016; 7 Zhang (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0330) 2016; 61 Schleuning (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0225) 2016; 7 Fu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0090) 2020; 112 Cumming (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0055) 2017; 27 Deng (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0065) 2019; 275 Shrestha (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0235) 2021; 12 Yin (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0315) 2018; 204 Li (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0140) 2015; 166 O’Connor (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0190) 2021; 372 Venter (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0260) 2016; 3 Babí Almenar (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0005) 2019; 189 Dong (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0075) 2020; 199 Cao (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0040) 2020; 251 Mu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0185) 2021; 13 Xu (10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0295) 2017; 114
References_xml	– volume: 26 start-page: 1532 year: 2020 end-page: 1575 ident: b0240 article-title: Which practices co-deliver food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and combat land degradation and desertification? publication-title: Global change biology – volume: 204 start-page: 573 year: 2018 end-page: 585 ident: b0165 article-title: Factors affecting forestland production efficiency in collective forest areas: A case study of 703 forestland plots and 290 rural households in Liaoning publication-title: China, – volume: 117 start-page: 28140 year: 2020 end-page: 28149 ident: b0085 article-title: Land-use intensity alters networks between biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and services publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences – volume: 356 start-page: 270 year: 2017 end-page: 275 ident: b0125 article-title: Biodiversity losses and conservation responses in the Anthropocene publication-title: Science – volume: 93 start-page: 730 year: 2018 end-page: 740 ident: b0290 article-title: Prediction of ecological effects of potential population and impervious surface increases using a remote sensing based ecological index (RSEI) publication-title: Ecological indicators – volume: 32 start-page: 477 year: 2017 end-page: 487 ident: b0020 article-title: Next-generation global biomonitoring: Large-scale, automated reconstruction of ecological networks publication-title: Trends in Ecology & Evolution – volume: 36 start-page: 2151 year: 2021 end-page: 2164 ident: b0080 article-title: Integrating regional and interregional approaches to identify ecological security patterns publication-title: Landscape Ecology – volume: 75 start-page: 322 year: 2006 end-page: 332 ident: b0195 article-title: Ecological networks: A spatial concept for multi-actor planning of sustainable landscapes publication-title: Landscape and urban planning – volume: 559 start-page: 193 year: 2018 end-page: 204 ident: b0025 article-title: China’s response to a national land-system sustainability emergency publication-title: Nature – volume: 372 start-page: 856 year: 2021 end-page: 860 ident: b0190 article-title: Balancing conservation priorities for nature and for people in Europe publication-title: Science – volume: 6 year: 2020 ident: b0305 article-title: Cost-effective priorities for the expansion of global terrestrial protected areas: Setting post-2020 global and national targets publication-title: Science Advances – volume: 392 start-page: 2479 year: 2018 end-page: 2514 ident: b0270 article-title: The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Shaping the health of nations for centuries to come publication-title: The Lancet – volume: 94 start-page: 16 year: 2019 end-page: 36 ident: b0060 article-title: Analysing ecological networks of species interactions publication-title: Biological Reviews – volume: 98 start-page: 442 year: 2005 end-page: 456 ident: b0155 article-title: Spatial and temporal patterns of China’s cropland during 1990–2000: An analysis based on Landsat TM data publication-title: Remote sensing of Environment – volume: 197 start-page: 103764 year: 2020 ident: b0170 article-title: Scale and landscape features matter for understanding the performance of large payments for ecosystem services publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning – volume: 359 start-page: 466 year: 2018 end-page: 469 ident: b0255 article-title: Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements publication-title: Science – volume: 27 start-page: 253 year: 2017 end-page: 260 ident: b0055 article-title: Achieving the national development agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through investment in ecological infrastructure: A case study of South Africa publication-title: Ecosystem services – volume: 55 start-page: 2537 year: 2018 end-page: 2543 ident: b0110 article-title: Defining and delivering resilient ecological networks: Nature conservation in England publication-title: Journal of Applied Ecology – volume: 30 start-page: 1579 year: 2015 end-page: 1598 ident: b0280 article-title: Historical landscape dynamics of Inner Mongolia: Patterns, drivers, and impacts publication-title: Landscape Ecology – volume: 65 start-page: 140 year: 2017 end-page: 149 ident: b0145 article-title: A segment derived patch-based logistic cellular automata for urban growth modeling with heuristic rules publication-title: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems – year: 2015 ident: b0115 article-title: Axwoman 6.3: An ArcGIS extension for urban morphological analysis – volume: 256 start-page: 120461 year: 2020 ident: b0035 article-title: Payoff from afforestation under the Three-North Shelter Forest Program publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production – volume: 117 start-page: 14593 year: 2020 end-page: 14601 ident: b0200 article-title: Using gross ecosystem product (GEP) to value nature in decision making publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences – volume: 4 year: 2018 ident: b0150 article-title: Divergent hydrological response to large-scale afforestation and vegetation greening in China publication-title: Science Advances – volume: 458 start-page: 117808 year: 2020 ident: b0095 article-title: Impacts of the Three-North shelter forest program on the main soil nutrients in Northern Shaanxi China: A meta-analysis publication-title: Forest Ecology and Management – volume: 166 start-page: 78 year: 2015 end-page: 90 ident: b0140 article-title: A 30-year (1984–2013) record of annual urban dynamics of Beijing City derived from Landsat data publication-title: Remote Sensing of Environment – volume: 186 start-page: 637 year: 2016 end-page: 651 ident: b0050 article-title: Thermal infrared remote sensing of urban heat: Hotspots, vegetation, and an assessment of techniques for use in urban planning publication-title: Remote Sensing of Environment – volume: 275 start-page: 79 year: 2019 end-page: 90 ident: b0065 article-title: Vegetation dynamics and their effects on surface water-energy balance over the Three-North Region of China publication-title: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology – volume: 114 start-page: 1601 year: 2017 end-page: 1606 ident: b0295 article-title: Strengthening protected areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in China publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences – volume: 112 start-page: 106030 year: 2020 ident: b0090 article-title: Identification and optimization strategy of county ecological security pattern: A case study in the Loess Plateau, China publication-title: Ecological Indicators – volume: 133 start-page: 75 year: 2017 end-page: 88 ident: b0220 article-title: Assessing the Three-North Shelter Forest Program in China by a novel framework for characterizing vegetation changes publication-title: ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 9 ident: b0235 article-title: Vulnerabilities of protected lands in the face of climate and human footprint changes publication-title: Nature communications – volume: 251 start-page: 108679 year: 2020 ident: b0040 article-title: Linking wilderness mapping and connectivity modelling: A methodological framework for wildland network planning publication-title: Biological Conservation – volume: 171 start-page: 80 year: 2018 end-page: 87 ident: b0160 article-title: Using cross-scale landscape connectivity indices to identify key habitat resource patches for Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna publication-title: China, – volume: 55 start-page: 989 year: 2005 ident: b0245 article-title: Policy-driven versus evidence-based conservation: A review of political targets and biological needs publication-title: BioScience – volume: 89 start-page: 467 year: 2004 end-page: 483 ident: b0275 article-title: Estimation of land surface temperature–vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies publication-title: Remote sensing of Environment – volume: 120 start-page: 106956 year: 2021 ident: b0300 article-title: Warming-induced radial growth reduction in Betula albosinensis, eastern Qilian Mountains, China publication-title: Ecological Indicators – volume: 204 start-page: 918 year: 2018 end-page: 930 ident: b0315 article-title: Land use and land cover change in Inner Mongolia - understanding the effects of China's re-vegetation programs publication-title: Remote Sensing of Environment – volume: 189 start-page: 335 year: 2019 end-page: 351 ident: b0005 article-title: Assessing habitat loss, fragmentation and ecological connectivity in Luxembourg to support spatial planning publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning – volume: 199 start-page: 103815 year: 2020 ident: b0075 article-title: Integrating spatial continuous wavelet transform and kernel density estimation to identify ecological corridors in megacities publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning – volume: 13 start-page: 1849 year: 2021 ident: b0185 article-title: Evaluation of Light Pollution in Global Protected Areas from 1992 to 2018 publication-title: Remote Sensing – volume: 61 start-page: 404 year: 2016 end-page: 412 ident: b0330 article-title: Multiple afforestation programs accelerate the greenness in the ‘Three North’region of China from 1982 to 2013 publication-title: Ecological Indicators – volume: 104 start-page: 240 year: 2011 end-page: 245 ident: b0030 article-title: Excessive reliance on afforestation in China's arid and semi-arid regions: Lessons in ecological restoration publication-title: Earth-Science Reviews – volume: 81 start-page: 111 year: 2019 end-page: 114 ident: b0120 article-title: China’s ecological civilization program–Implementing ecological redline policy publication-title: Land Use Policy – volume: 547 start-page: 441 year: 2017 end-page: 444 ident: b0015 article-title: Global forest loss disproportionately erodes biodiversity in intact landscapes publication-title: Nature – volume: 31 start-page: 894 year: 2017 end-page: 902 ident: b0180 article-title: Representation of critical natural capital in China publication-title: Conservation Biology – volume: 1 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 9 ident: b0210 article-title: The multilayer nature of ecological networks publication-title: Nature Ecology and Evolution – start-page: 163 year: 2019 end-page: 178 ident: b0100 article-title: Toward a better understanding of urban sprawl: Linking spatial metrics and landscape networks dynamics publication-title: in: – volume: 360 start-page: 788 year: 2018 end-page: 791 ident: b0130 article-title: One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure publication-title: Science – volume: 3 year: 2016 ident: b0260 article-title: Global terrestrial Human Footprint maps for 1993 and 2009 publication-title: Scientific data – volume: 30 start-page: 463 year: 2015 end-page: 475 ident: b0175 article-title: Managing landscape heterogeneity in different socio-ecological contexts: Contrasting cases from central Loess Plateau of China and southern Finland publication-title: Landscape ecology – volume: 2 start-page: 122 year: 2019 end-page: 129 ident: b0045 article-title: China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management publication-title: Nature Sustainability – volume: 163 start-page: S54 year: 2017 end-page: S67 ident: b0325 article-title: The optimization of urban ecological infrastructure network based on the changes of county landscape patterns: A typical case study of ecological fragile zone located at Deng Kou (Inner Mongolia) publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production – volume: 35 start-page: 2517 year: 2020 end-page: 2534 ident: b0285 article-title: An evaluation framework for designing ecological security patterns and prioritizing ecological corridors: Application in Jiangsu Province, China publication-title: Landscape Ecology – volume: 63 start-page: 1587 year: 2020 end-page: 1598 ident: b0105 article-title: Evaluating the effect of plain afforestation project and future spatial suitability in Beijing publication-title: Science China Earth Sciences – volume: 318 start-page: 126 year: 2015 end-page: 137 ident: b0310 article-title: Applying and exploring a new modeling approach of functional connectivity regarding ecological network: A case study on the dynamic lines of space syntax publication-title: Ecological Modelling – volume: 61 start-page: 1637 year: 2016 end-page: 1650 ident: b0135 article-title: Urban growth models: Progress and perspective publication-title: Science bulletin – volume: 11 year: 2018 ident: b0230 article-title: An assessment of threats to terrestrial protected areas publication-title: Conservation Letters – volume: 43 start-page: 42 year: 2015 end-page: 47 ident: b0250 article-title: Does the Green Great Wall effectively decrease dust storm intensity in China? publication-title: A study based on NOAA NDVI and weather station data, – volume: 7 year: 2016 ident: b0265 article-title: Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation publication-title: Nature communications – volume: 5 start-page: 423 year: 2014 end-page: 431 ident: b0010 article-title: Derivation of a tasselled cap transformation based on Landsat 8 at-satellite reflectance publication-title: Remote Sensing Letters – volume: 370 start-page: 411 year: 2020 end-page: 413 ident: b0070 article-title: Set ambitious goals for biodiversity and sustainability publication-title: Science – volume: 7 year: 2016 ident: b0225 article-title: Ecological networks are more sensitive to plant than to animal extinction under climate change publication-title: Nature communications – volume: 36 start-page: 1 year: 1996 end-page: 17 ident: b0320 article-title: Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning – volume: 39 start-page: 384 year: 2016 end-page: 390 ident: b0215 article-title: mangal–making ecological network analysis simple publication-title: Ecography – volume: 71 start-page: 110 year: 2018 end-page: 124 ident: b0205 article-title: Linking ecological degradation risk to identify ecological security patterns in a rapidly urbanizing landscape publication-title: Habitat International – volume: 182 start-page: 765 year: 2018 end-page: 775 ident: b0335 article-title: Combating desertification in China: Monitoring, control, management and revegetation publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production – volume: 33 start-page: 17 year: 1995 end-page: 25 ident: b0340 article-title: Greenways and the US national park system publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning – volume: 94 start-page: 16 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0060 article-title: Analysing ecological networks of species interactions publication-title: Biological Reviews doi: 10.1111/brv.12433 – volume: 275 start-page: 79 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0065 article-title: Vegetation dynamics and their effects on surface water-energy balance over the Three-North Region of China publication-title: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.05.012 – volume: 360 start-page: 788 issue: 6390 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0130 article-title: One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aap9565 – volume: 392 start-page: 2479 issue: 10163 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0270 article-title: The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Shaping the health of nations for centuries to come publication-title: The Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32594-7 – volume: 33 start-page: 17 issue: 1-3 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0340 article-title: Greenways and the US national park system publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning doi: 10.1016/0169-2046(94)02011-4 – volume: 27 start-page: 253 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0055 article-title: Achieving the national development agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through investment in ecological infrastructure: A case study of South Africa publication-title: Ecosystem services doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.05.005 – volume: 256 start-page: 120461 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0035 article-title: Payoff from afforestation under the Three-North Shelter Forest Program publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120461 – volume: 55 start-page: 2537 issue: 6 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0110 article-title: Defining and delivering resilient ecological networks: Nature conservation in England publication-title: Journal of Applied Ecology doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.13196 – volume: 32 start-page: 477 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0020 article-title: Next-generation global biomonitoring: Large-scale, automated reconstruction of ecological networks publication-title: Trends in Ecology & Evolution doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2017.03.001 – volume: 372 start-page: 856 issue: 6544 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0190 article-title: Balancing conservation priorities for nature and for people in Europe publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.abc4896 – volume: 114 start-page: 1601 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0295 article-title: Strengthening protected areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in China publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi: 10.1073/pnas.1620503114 – volume: 559 start-page: 193 issue: 7713 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0025 article-title: China’s response to a national land-system sustainability emergency publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0280-2 – volume: 7 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0265 article-title: Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation publication-title: Nature communications doi: 10.1038/ncomms12558 – volume: 5 start-page: 423 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0010 article-title: Derivation of a tasselled cap transformation based on Landsat 8 at-satellite reflectance publication-title: Remote Sensing Letters doi: 10.1080/2150704X.2014.915434 – volume: 370 start-page: 411 issue: 6515 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0070 article-title: Set ambitious goals for biodiversity and sustainability publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.abe1530 – volume: 63 start-page: 1587 issue: 10 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0105 article-title: Evaluating the effect of plain afforestation project and future spatial suitability in Beijing publication-title: Science China Earth Sciences doi: 10.1007/s11430-019-9636-0 – volume: 71 start-page: 110 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0205 article-title: Linking ecological degradation risk to identify ecological security patterns in a rapidly urbanizing landscape publication-title: Habitat International doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.11.010 – start-page: 163 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0100 article-title: Toward a better understanding of urban sprawl: Linking spatial metrics and landscape networks dynamics – volume: 318 start-page: 126 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0310 article-title: Applying and exploring a new modeling approach of functional connectivity regarding ecological network: A case study on the dynamic lines of space syntax publication-title: Ecological Modelling doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.11.015 – volume: 61 start-page: 1637 issue: 21 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0135 article-title: Urban growth models: Progress and perspective publication-title: Science bulletin doi: 10.1007/s11434-016-1111-1 – volume: 356 start-page: 270 issue: 6335 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0125 article-title: Biodiversity losses and conservation responses in the Anthropocene publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aam9317 – volume: 1 start-page: 1 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0210 article-title: The multilayer nature of ecological networks publication-title: Nature Ecology and Evolution doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0101 – volume: 12 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0235 article-title: Vulnerabilities of protected lands in the face of climate and human footprint changes publication-title: Nature communications – volume: 55 start-page: 989 issue: 11 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0245 article-title: Policy-driven versus evidence-based conservation: A review of political targets and biological needs publication-title: BioScience doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0989:PVECAR]2.0.CO;2 – volume: 197 start-page: 103764 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0170 article-title: Scale and landscape features matter for understanding the performance of large payments for ecosystem services publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103764 – volume: 251 start-page: 108679 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0040 article-title: Linking wilderness mapping and connectivity modelling: A methodological framework for wildland network planning publication-title: Biological Conservation doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108679 – volume: 11 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0230 article-title: An assessment of threats to terrestrial protected areas publication-title: Conservation Letters doi: 10.1111/conl.12435 – volume: 163 start-page: S54 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0325 article-title: The optimization of urban ecological infrastructure network based on the changes of county landscape patterns: A typical case study of ecological fragile zone located at Deng Kou (Inner Mongolia) publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.014 – volume: 30 start-page: 1579 issue: 9 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0280 article-title: Historical landscape dynamics of Inner Mongolia: Patterns, drivers, and impacts publication-title: Landscape Ecology doi: 10.1007/s10980-015-0209-1 – volume: 166 start-page: 78 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0140 article-title: A 30-year (1984–2013) record of annual urban dynamics of Beijing City derived from Landsat data publication-title: Remote Sensing of Environment doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2015.06.007 – volume: 2 start-page: 122 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0045 article-title: China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management publication-title: Nature Sustainability doi: 10.1038/s41893-019-0220-7 – volume: 89 start-page: 467 issue: 4 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0275 article-title: Estimation of land surface temperature–vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies publication-title: Remote sensing of Environment doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.005 – volume: 7 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0225 article-title: Ecological networks are more sensitive to plant than to animal extinction under climate change publication-title: Nature communications doi: 10.1038/ncomms13965 – volume: 182 start-page: 765 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0335 article-title: Combating desertification in China: Monitoring, control, management and revegetation publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.233 – volume: 36 start-page: 2151 issue: 7 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0080 article-title: Integrating regional and interregional approaches to identify ecological security patterns publication-title: Landscape Ecology doi: 10.1007/s10980-021-01233-7 – volume: 81 start-page: 111 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0120 article-title: China’s ecological civilization program–Implementing ecological redline policy publication-title: Land Use Policy doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.10.031 – volume: 31 start-page: 894 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0180 article-title: Representation of critical natural capital in China publication-title: Conservation Biology doi: 10.1111/cobi.12897 – volume: 171 start-page: 80 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0160 article-title: Using cross-scale landscape connectivity indices to identify key habitat resource patches for Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna publication-title: China, Landscape and Urban Planning doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.09.017 – volume: 61 start-page: 404 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0330 article-title: Multiple afforestation programs accelerate the greenness in the ‘Three North’region of China from 1982 to 2013 publication-title: Ecological Indicators doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.09.041 – volume: 98 start-page: 442 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0155 article-title: Spatial and temporal patterns of China’s cropland during 1990–2000: An analysis based on Landsat TM data publication-title: Remote sensing of Environment doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.08.012 – volume: 4 issue: 5 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0150 article-title: Divergent hydrological response to large-scale afforestation and vegetation greening in China publication-title: Science Advances doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aar4182 – volume: 112 start-page: 106030 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0090 article-title: Identification and optimization strategy of county ecological security pattern: A case study in the Loess Plateau, China publication-title: Ecological Indicators doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.106030 – volume: 104 start-page: 240 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0030 article-title: Excessive reliance on afforestation in China's arid and semi-arid regions: Lessons in ecological restoration publication-title: Earth-Science Reviews doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.11.002 – volume: 3 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0260 article-title: Global terrestrial Human Footprint maps for 1993 and 2009 publication-title: Scientific data doi: 10.1038/sdata.2016.67 – volume: 204 start-page: 573 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0165 article-title: Factors affecting forestland production efficiency in collective forest areas: A case study of 703 forestland plots and 290 rural households in Liaoning publication-title: China, Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.013 – volume: 189 start-page: 335 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0005 article-title: Assessing habitat loss, fragmentation and ecological connectivity in Luxembourg to support spatial planning publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.05.004 – volume: 133 start-page: 75 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0220 article-title: Assessing the Three-North Shelter Forest Program in China by a novel framework for characterizing vegetation changes publication-title: ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.003 – volume: 65 start-page: 140 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0145 article-title: A segment derived patch-based logistic cellular automata for urban growth modeling with heuristic rules publication-title: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems doi: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.06.001 – volume: 30 start-page: 463 issue: 3 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0175 article-title: Managing landscape heterogeneity in different socio-ecological contexts: Contrasting cases from central Loess Plateau of China and southern Finland publication-title: Landscape ecology doi: 10.1007/s10980-014-0129-5 – volume: 93 start-page: 730 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0290 article-title: Prediction of ecological effects of potential population and impervious surface increases using a remote sensing based ecological index (RSEI) publication-title: Ecological indicators doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.05.055 – volume: 186 start-page: 637 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0050 article-title: Thermal infrared remote sensing of urban heat: Hotspots, vegetation, and an assessment of techniques for use in urban planning publication-title: Remote Sensing of Environment doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2016.09.007 – volume: 26 start-page: 1532 issue: 3 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0240 article-title: Which practices co-deliver food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and combat land degradation and desertification? publication-title: Global change biology doi: 10.1111/gcb.14878 – volume: 204 start-page: 918 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0315 article-title: Land use and land cover change in Inner Mongolia - understanding the effects of China's re-vegetation programs publication-title: Remote Sensing of Environment doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.030 – volume: 199 start-page: 103815 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0075 article-title: Integrating spatial continuous wavelet transform and kernel density estimation to identify ecological corridors in megacities publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103815 – volume: 13 start-page: 1849 issue: 9 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0185 article-title: Evaluation of Light Pollution in Global Protected Areas from 1992 to 2018 publication-title: Remote Sensing doi: 10.3390/rs13091849 – volume: 359 start-page: 466 issue: 6374 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0255 article-title: Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aam9712 – volume: 120 start-page: 106956 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0300 article-title: Warming-induced radial growth reduction in Betula albosinensis, eastern Qilian Mountains, China publication-title: Ecological Indicators doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106956 – volume: 6 issue: 37 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0305 article-title: Cost-effective priorities for the expansion of global terrestrial protected areas: Setting post-2020 global and national targets publication-title: Science Advances doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc3436 – volume: 458 start-page: 117808 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0095 article-title: Impacts of the Three-North shelter forest program on the main soil nutrients in Northern Shaanxi China: A meta-analysis publication-title: Forest Ecology and Management doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117808 – volume: 547 start-page: 441 issue: 7664 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0015 article-title: Global forest loss disproportionately erodes biodiversity in intact landscapes publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature23285 – volume: 75 start-page: 322 issue: 3-4 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0195 article-title: Ecological networks: A spatial concept for multi-actor planning of sustainable landscapes publication-title: Landscape and urban planning doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.02.015 – volume: 35 start-page: 2517 issue: 11 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0285 article-title: An evaluation framework for designing ecological security patterns and prioritizing ecological corridors: Application in Jiangsu Province, China publication-title: Landscape Ecology doi: 10.1007/s10980-020-01113-6 – volume: 36 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0320 article-title: Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00331-3 – volume: 117 start-page: 14593 issue: 25 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0200 article-title: Using gross ecosystem product (GEP) to value nature in decision making publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi: 10.1073/pnas.1911439117 – volume: 39 start-page: 384 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0215 article-title: mangal–making ecological network analysis simple publication-title: Ecography doi: 10.1111/ecog.00976 – volume: 117 start-page: 28140 issue: 45 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0085 article-title: Land-use intensity alters networks between biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and services publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi: 10.1073/pnas.2016210117 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0115 – volume: 43 start-page: 42 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305_b0250 article-title: Does the Green Great Wall effectively decrease dust storm intensity in China? publication-title: A study based on NOAA NDVI and weather station data, Land Use Policy
SSID	ssj0001561
Score	2.664612
Snippet	•We built a policy-driven regional ecological network in China.•We evaluated the corridors in the network using the space syntax approach.•We identified... The Three-North Shelterbelt (TNS) program is one of China's major ecological restoration projects over the past few decades. However, evaluation of the...
SourceID	proquest crossref elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	104305
SubjectTerms	biodiversity Biodiversity conservation China Corridors ecological restoration Human footprint humans landscapes Remote sensing sustainable development
Title	Evaluation of the policy-driven ecological network in the Three-North Shelterbelt region of China
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104305 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636803378
Volume	218
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000728115700003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1872-6062 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001561 issn: 0169-2046 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1ba9RAFB7WVqUvoqvF1gtTEF9KSjKTTCbgS9GI-lAEV8hbyEwmmKUkYS-1_QP-7p65JNkWi6vgS1iGmUNmz5dzmTkXhN5wJogAVeLJoJJeWLDIE2FF4cNTIfg9rAxVYZpNxGdnPMuSr5PJrz4X5uI8bhp-eZl0_5XVMAbM1qmzf8HugSgMwG9gOjyB7fDcivHpUL-7v__vTO1fr1xoyXas5CDvGhsD3sc6zoCvyrM3Od9-KH2PLuB5rJs3WGpDt-2NFOpyqWOozCXEeiFAXHSuD9LIS6Pfivanqof4HxNEkK2VLNrxUNzOq-f1OPjBLM5gpOtJujMKcG_9Id7DHVuyBJjkDhud3CVO8FrJGZjiY78V6vZ8YX6iQz1hI3oX4NiT4GRcc7OQ9i0FN4Qd9hFt83yDVK5J5ZbUPbRL4igB6bh7-jnNvgw6Hbxc29nS7eMhOhojBe94r7ssnVs63xgys8fokfNA8KlFzhM0Uc0UPUgNKq6maD8dUx9hmpP9yyk6HHKb8Ftss7qxLTJz9RQVI-pwW2FAE76BOjyiDjvU4box8zZQhzdQhy3qNDWDumfo-8d09v6T57p3eJJG4cqjYNtyoVQoIxb6IlFlUpC4jIQKWZIIXzDQLowEfiW4ALc_DpVKKp6wijIZ-4Luo52mbdRzhClY0cqnCpQLGJwxKQIOVqViPKqIL0l0gHj_T-fSlbbXHVbO8z9y_ACRYWln67tss-hdz87cGarWAM0BstssP-ohkIMw1zd0RaPa9TInjDLuUxrzw395rxdob_z6XqKd1WKtXqH78mJVLxevHaavASB-yBk
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+policy-driven+ecological+network+in+the+Three-North+Shelterbelt+region+of+China&rft.jtitle=Landscape+and+urban+planning&rft.au=Mu%2C+Haowei&rft.au=Li%2C+Xuecao&rft.au=Ma%2C+Haijiao&rft.au=Du%2C+Xiaoping&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft.issn=0169-2046&rft.volume=218&rft.spage=104305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2021.104305&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_landurbplan_2021_104305
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0169-2046&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0169-2046&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0169-2046&client=summon