Antimicrobial resistance characterization of Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus hirae isolated from marine coastal recreational waters in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
Coastal water quality is facing increasing threats due to human activities. Their contamination by sewage discharges poses significant risks to the environment and public health. We aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus in beach waters. Over a 10-month period, sample...
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| Vydáno v: | Journal of water and health Ročník 22; číslo 9; s. 1628 - 1640 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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England
IWA Publishing
01.09.2024
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| ISSN: | 1477-8920, 1996-7829 |
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| Abstract | Coastal water quality is facing increasing threats due to human activities. Their contamination by sewage discharges poses significant risks to the environment and public health. We aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus in beach waters. Over a 10-month period, samples were collected from four beaches in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). Enterococcus isolates underwent matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) and molecular analysis for accurate genus and species identification. The antimicrobial susceptibility for 14 antibiotics was evaluated using the disc diffusion method followed by a multidrug-resistance (MDR) classification. PCR amplification method was used to detect antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Our findings revealed the prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium and E. hirae. Out of 130 isolates, 118 were resistant to multiple antibiotics. The detection of resistance genes provided evidence of the potential transfer of antibiotic resistance within the environment. Our findings underscore the necessity for continuous research and surveillance to enhance understanding of the pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of Enterococcus, which is crucial to implement effective measures to preserve the integrity of coastal ecosystems. |
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| AbstractList | Coastal water quality is facing increasing threats due to human activities. Their contamination by sewage discharges poses significant risks to the environment and public health. We aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus in beach waters. Over a 10-month period, samples were collected from four beaches in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). Enterococcus isolates underwent matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) and molecular analysis for accurate genus and species identification. The antimicrobial susceptibility for 14 antibiotics was evaluated using the disc diffusion method followed by a multidrug-resistance (MDR) classification. PCR amplification method was used to detect antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Our findings revealed the prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium and E. hirae. Out of 130 isolates, 118 were resistant to multiple antibiotics. The detection of resistance genes provided evidence of the potential transfer of antibiotic resistance within the environment. Our findings underscore the necessity for continuous research and surveillance to enhance understanding of the pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of Enterococcus, which is crucial to implement effective measures to preserve the integrity of coastal ecosystems. Coastal water quality is facing increasing threats due to human activities. Their contamination by sewage discharges poses significant risks to the environment and public health. We aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic-resistant in beach waters. Over a 10-month period, samples were collected from four beaches in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). isolates underwent matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) and molecular analysis for accurate genus and species identification. The antimicrobial susceptibility for 14 antibiotics was evaluated using the disc diffusion method followed by a multidrug-resistance (MDR) classification. PCR amplification method was used to detect antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Our findings revealed the prevalence of , and . Out of 130 isolates, 118 were resistant to multiple antibiotics. The detection of resistance genes provided evidence of the potential transfer of antibiotic resistance within the environment. Our findings underscore the necessity for continuous research and surveillance to enhance understanding of the pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of , which is crucial to implement effective measures to preserve the integrity of coastal ecosystems. Coastal water quality is facing increasing threats due to human activities. Their contamination by sewage discharges poses significant risks to the environment and public health. We aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus in beach waters. Over a 10-month period, samples were collected from four beaches in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). Enterococcus isolates underwent matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) and molecular analysis for accurate genus and species identification. The antimicrobial susceptibility for 14 antibiotics was evaluated using the disc diffusion method followed by a multidrug-resistance (MDR) classification. PCR amplification method was used to detect antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Our findings revealed the prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium and E. hirae. Out of 130 isolates, 118 were resistant to multiple antibiotics. The detection of resistance genes provided evidence of the potential transfer of antibiotic resistance within the environment. Our findings underscore the necessity for continuous research and surveillance to enhance understanding of the pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of Enterococcus, which is crucial to implement effective measures to preserve the integrity of coastal ecosystems.Coastal water quality is facing increasing threats due to human activities. Their contamination by sewage discharges poses significant risks to the environment and public health. We aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus in beach waters. Over a 10-month period, samples were collected from four beaches in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). Enterococcus isolates underwent matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) and molecular analysis for accurate genus and species identification. The antimicrobial susceptibility for 14 antibiotics was evaluated using the disc diffusion method followed by a multidrug-resistance (MDR) classification. PCR amplification method was used to detect antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Our findings revealed the prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium and E. hirae. Out of 130 isolates, 118 were resistant to multiple antibiotics. The detection of resistance genes provided evidence of the potential transfer of antibiotic resistance within the environment. Our findings underscore the necessity for continuous research and surveillance to enhance understanding of the pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of Enterococcus, which is crucial to implement effective measures to preserve the integrity of coastal ecosystems. |
| Author | Santiago, Giovanna Silva Dropa, Milena de Moura Gomes, Vasco Tulio Martone-Rocha, Solange dos Santos, Talita Pereira Barbosa, Mikaela Renata Funada Razzolini, Maria Tereza Pepe |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Giovanna Silva orcidid: 0000-0002-1152-6003 surname: Santiago fullname: Santiago, Giovanna Silva – sequence: 2 givenname: Milena orcidid: 0000-0003-1459-915X surname: Dropa fullname: Dropa, Milena – sequence: 3 givenname: Solange orcidid: 0000-0002-9869-0374 surname: Martone-Rocha fullname: Martone-Rocha, Solange – sequence: 4 givenname: Talita Pereira surname: dos Santos fullname: dos Santos, Talita Pereira – sequence: 5 givenname: Vasco Tulio surname: de Moura Gomes fullname: de Moura Gomes, Vasco Tulio – sequence: 6 givenname: Mikaela Renata Funada orcidid: 0000-0002-7730-9247 surname: Barbosa fullname: Barbosa, Mikaela Renata Funada – sequence: 7 givenname: Maria Tereza Pepe orcidid: 0000-0003-3308-9550 surname: Razzolini fullname: Razzolini, Maria Tereza Pepe |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39340376$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jgar_2025_09_004 crossref_primary_10_1177_08927057241302789 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prevetmed_2025_106689 |
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| Keywords | recreational water resistance genes coastal water quality beach water antimicrobial resistance |
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| SubjectTerms | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Antimicrobial agents Antimicrobial resistance Aquatic ecosystems Bacteria Bathing Beaches Beaches Brazil Coastal ecosystems Coastal waters Drug resistance Drug Resistance, Bacterial Enterococcus Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects Enterococcus faecalis - genetics Enterococcus faecalis - isolation & purification Enterococcus faecium - drug effects Enterococcus faecium - genetics Enterococcus faecium - isolation & purification Enterococcus hirae - drug effects Enterococcus hirae - genetics Enterococcus hirae - isolation & purification Genes Gram-positive bacteria Ionization Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Microbial Sensitivity Tests Multidrug resistance Nucleotide sequence Pathogenicity Pathogens Proteins Public health Recreation Recreational waters Resistance mechanisms Resistance to antibiotics Seawater - microbiology Sewage Sewage disposal Species diffusion Species identification Taxonomy Water discharge Water quality |
| Title | Antimicrobial resistance characterization of Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus hirae isolated from marine coastal recreational waters in the State of São Paulo, Brazil |
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