A Family of Single-Switch PWM Converters With High Step-Up Conversion Ratio
A new family of a single-switch three-diode dc-dc pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) converters operating at constant frequency and constant duty cycle is presented in this paper. The proposed converters are different from the conventional dc-dc step-up converters, and they posses higher voltage gain with s...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers Ročník 55; číslo 4; s. 1159 - 1171 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
New York
IEEE
01.05.2008
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1549-8328, 1558-0806 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | A new family of a single-switch three-diode dc-dc pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) converters operating at constant frequency and constant duty cycle is presented in this paper. The proposed converters are different from the conventional dc-dc step-up converters, and they posses higher voltage gain with small output voltage ripples. Other advantages of the proposed converters include lower voltage stress on the semiconductor devices, simple structure, and control. Moreover, the reduced voltage stress on the diodes allows using Schottky diodes for alleviating the reverse-recovery current problem, as well as decreasing the switching and conduction losses. The principle of operation, theoretical analysis, and experimental results of one prototype rated 40W and operating at 94kHz are provided in this paper to verify the performance of this new family of converters. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | A new family of a single-switch three-diode dc-dc pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) converters operating at constant frequency and constant duty cycle is presented in this paper. The proposed converters are different from the conventional dc-dc step-up converters, and they posses higher voltage gain with small output voltage ripples. Other advantages of the proposed converters include lower voltage stress on the semiconductor devices, simple structure, and control. Moreover, the reduced voltage stress on the diodes allows using Schottky diodes for alleviating the reverse-recovery current problem, as well as decreasing the switching and conduction losses. The principle of operation, theoretical analysis, and experimental results of one prototype rated 40 W and operating at 94 kHz are provided in this paper to verify the performance of this new family of converters. A new family of a single-switch three-diode dc-dc pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) converters operating at constant frequency and constant duty cycle is presented in this paper. The proposed converters are different from the conventional dc-dc step-up converters, and they posses higher voltage gain with small output voltage ripples. Other advantages of the proposed converters include lower voltage stress on the semiconductor devices, simple structure, and control. Moreover, the reduced voltage stress on the diodes allows using Schottky diodes for alleviating the reverse-recovery current problem, as well as decreasing the switching and conduction losses. The principle of operation, theoretical analysis, and experimental results of one prototype rated 40W and operating at 94kHz are provided in this paper to verify the performance of this new family of converters. |
| Author | Ismail, E.H. Al-Saffar, M.A. Sabzali, A.J. Fardoun, A.A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: E.H. surname: Ismail fullname: Ismail, E.H. organization: Dept. of Electr. Eng., Coll. of Technol. Studies, Al-Shaa'b – sequence: 2 givenname: M.A. surname: Al-Saffar fullname: Al-Saffar, M.A. organization: Dept. of Electr. Eng., Coll. of Technol. Studies, Al-Shaa'b – sequence: 3 givenname: A.J. surname: Sabzali fullname: Sabzali, A.J. – sequence: 4 givenname: A.A. surname: Fardoun fullname: Fardoun, A.A. |
| BookMark | eNp9kT1rHDEQhkWwIf7qA2lECqfay-jzpNIccWzskOCzcSm0m5FPZm91lnQJ_vfZ5YwLF65mYJ534OU5JHtDGpCQTwxmjIH9drtYXs44gJlZpiWffyAHTCnTgAG9N-3SNkZw85EclvIIwC0IdkCuzui5X8f-maZAl3F46LFZ_ou1W9Hf9z_pIg1_MVfMhd7HuqIX8WFFlxU3zd3m5VhiGuiNrzEdk_3g-4InL_OI3J1_v11cNNe_flwuzq6bTihRG2OEMbptufed4MGGYFqlgvJccWsQO6u7-Vz_YcyjCdJL34Jm2IK1KKAN4oh83f3d5PS0xVLdOpYO-94PmLbFmbGyAgkwkqfvkkJKyyWbj-CXN-Bj2uZhbOGMFlwA03aE9A7qciolY3BdrFPxoWYfe8fATSrcpMJNKtxOxRiEN8FNjmufn9-LfN5FIiK-4lIKBYaL_5lnlFk |
| CODEN | ITCSCH |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_8695_adf27d crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2010_2049715 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2019_2933385 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_10_262 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2013_07_012 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14248230 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2015_0250 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2021_3116124 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_2507 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2023_155077 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2012_2194972 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2016_0029 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3402813 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2012_12_037 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_26660_7 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2014_2328337 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2018_2830510 crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2022_2153285 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2020_3021363 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2020_05_068 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2008_918195 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2019_2912797 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2012_0122 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2019_2937873 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2014_2326990 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_020_00144_1 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2012_2213893 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40565_017_0304_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics8010053 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2013_0496 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_2506 crossref_primary_10_1080_15567036_2020_1716111 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2017_2739684 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_111475 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2023_108950 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2013_0933 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2008_2008500 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2015_0923 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2018_2849096 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2017_2774773 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2010_2097714 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2016_2518118 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2020_0169 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi12080984 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3088957 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2018_5703 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3434666 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_4190 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2017_09_109 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2023_3275929 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2017_2723561 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2023_3287476 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2010_2048340 crossref_primary_10_1080_02564602_2016_1255571 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2010_2066578 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2011_2170223 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2019_2895673 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics7060094 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_022_00448_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12046_013_0162_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2021_3057600 crossref_primary_10_1049_cds2_12101 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2014_0066 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2011_2162966 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3538663 crossref_primary_10_26634_jps_10_1_18874 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13163264 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2016_2641928 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2017_2703912 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2018_5037 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2019_0236 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2012_2183620 crossref_primary_10_3390_en17071668 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_1876 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_021_00221_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2023_05_199 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_cds_2018_0086 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3139948 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2013_0879 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2020_2973154 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2025_3553705 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_7833628 crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTIE_2023_3287511 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2013_2273977 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2014_08_009 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2940235 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2013_2273975 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2014_0605 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2022_3205599 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14132519 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2018_5400 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2009_2029521 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2017_2652395 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2013_0205 crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_13061 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2012_2198834 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2023_3335391 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3246 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2016_2616411 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2018_2843758 crossref_primary_10_1177_01423312241273796 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2902440 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2013_2245918 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2014_2327000 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2011_2161777 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2012_2199771 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12030718 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2015_2476377 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2018_2874189 crossref_primary_10_1049_pel2_12140 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2016_2603782 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2013_2296053 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16021010 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2023_3299032 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2016_1029 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2017_2777451 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2011_2169741 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2011_2169742 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2018_2880493 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_022_00416_y crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3027041 crossref_primary_10_3390_en13225990 crossref_primary_10_1109_TR_2024_3421329 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43236_020_00155_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2017_2782239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2016_05_051 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2019_2920807 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2018_2791972 crossref_primary_10_23919_CJEE_2023_000019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2018_06_078 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13105477 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2018_5581 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2018_2807367 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2016_2609501 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2015_12_054 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2020_2980215 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2019_2962406 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2019_2915348 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2010_2089698 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2018_2883535 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2017_2652318 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIA_2022_3193880 crossref_primary_10_1049_pel2_12819 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3464 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_2892 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2013_2287020 crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2020_1834017 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2024_3390740 crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_13213 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40998_020_00362_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3141088 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2015_2420994 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2010_2079955 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2018_5356 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2010_2046650 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207217_2017_1312709 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_2801 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2013_0957 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3975 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2012_0749 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2017_0092 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_pel_2017_0259 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3454 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3453 crossref_primary_10_1049_rpg2_12364 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2021_3135625 crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3295 crossref_primary_10_1109_TEC_2021_3050421 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/41.345851 10.1109/TPEL.2002.807188 10.1109/41.20346 10.1109/INTLEC.1984.4794165 10.1109/81.611263 10.1109/63.65013 10.1049/ip-epa:20045067 10.1109/ISCAS.1992.230438 10.1109/TPEL.2003.820588 10.1109/ISIE.2006.295658 10.1049/ip-epa:20010371 10.1049/ip-epa:20040022 10.1109/ISCAS.2005.1464836 10.1002/ecjb.4420730911 10.1109/41.293881 10.1109/63.737606 10.1109/APEC.2001.912481 10.1109/IECON.2005.1568967 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2008 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2008 |
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD L7M F28 FR3 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TCSI.2008.916427 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE Xplore (IEEE) IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineering Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering |
| DatabaseTitleList | Engineering Research Database Engineering Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Xplore url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1558-0806 |
| EndPage | 1171 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2328755281 10_1109_TCSI_2008_916427 4435082 |
| Genre | orig-research |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 29I 4.4 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACIWK AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ EBS EJD HZ~ H~9 IFIPE IPLJI JAVBF M43 O9- OCL PZZ RIA RIE RNS VJK AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD L7M F28 FR3 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-883886bb2aac32f9ff8b55f5a25298eec96c776d11ae8f4a4ab061eb099e30bf3 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 284 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000256258400020&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1549-8328 |
| IngestDate | Sun Nov 09 09:39:57 EST 2025 Thu Oct 02 07:37:12 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 09 05:42:04 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:14:34 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:32:06 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:50:17 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Keywords | step-up converter DC-DC power conversion pulse width-modulated (PWM) switched mode power supplies |
| Language | English |
| License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c353t-883886bb2aac32f9ff8b55f5a25298eec96c776d11ae8f4a4ab061eb099e30bf3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 863230169 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 13 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_863230169 proquest_miscellaneous_34492417 proquest_miscellaneous_880650400 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TCSI_2008_916427 ieee_primary_4435082 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2008_916427 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2008-05-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2008-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2008 text: 2008-05-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | New York |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TCSI |
| PublicationYear | 2008 |
| Publisher | IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref20 ref11 ref22 ref10 ref21 middlebrook (ref3) 1983; 1 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 ref8 ref7 fiorello (ref1) 0 ref9 ref4 ref6 ozpineci (ref2) 0 maksimovic (ref23) 1989 gules (ref5) 2003; 1 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/41.345851 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2002.807188 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/41.20346 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/INTLEC.1984.4794165 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1109/81.611263 – volume: 1 start-page: 411 year: 2003 ident: ref5 article-title: An interleaved boost dc-dc converter with large conversion ratio publication-title: Proc IEEE Int Symp Ind Electron – year: 0 ident: ref2 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/63.65013 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1049/ip-epa:20045067 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.1992.230438 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2003.820588 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2006.295658 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1049/ip-epa:20010371 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1049/ip-epa:20040022 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.2005.1464836 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1002/ecjb.4420730911 – volume: 1 start-page: 73 year: 1983 ident: ref3 publication-title: Advances in Switched-Mode Power Conversion – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/41.293881 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/63.737606 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/APEC.2001.912481 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/IECON.2005.1568967 – year: 0 ident: ref1 publication-title: Powering a 35 W dc Metal Halide High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamp Using the UCC3305 HID Lamp Controller – year: 1989 ident: ref23 publication-title: Synthesis of PWM and Quasi-Resonant DC-to-DC Power Converters |
| SSID | ssj0029031 |
| Score | 2.3826284 |
| Snippet | A new family of a single-switch three-diode dc-dc pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) converters operating at constant frequency and constant duty cycle is presented in... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1159 |
| SubjectTerms | Conversion ratio Converters DC-DC power conversion DC-DC power converters Diodes Electric potential Frequency conversion Performance analysis Pulse duration modulation Pulse width modulation Pulse width modulation converters pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) Ripples Schottky diodes Semiconductor devices Semiconductor diodes step-up converter Stress control Stresses switched-mode power supplies Voltage Voltage control |
| Title | A Family of Single-Switch PWM Converters With High Step-Up Conversion Ratio |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4435082 https://www.proquest.com/docview/863230169 https://www.proquest.com/docview/34492417 https://www.proquest.com/docview/880650400 |
| Volume | 55 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000256258400020&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Xplore customDbUrl: eissn: 1558-0806 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0029031 issn: 1549-8328 databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 20040101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LTxsxEB6FiEN7gFKo2ALFh14q1WR37d3YRxSBiqARanjdVn6KSFES5dH-_XrWmxVSaaXeVuvZh2Zsj8fzeT6Az1KnRufWUSmspdxnnAqbemrzUikumY7FdB5u-sOheHqStx342p6Fcc7V4DN3hpd1Lt_OzBq3yno8-PbgsrZgq98v41mtNriSKYu1UbmkoZeKTUoylb27wegqoibDWogjf8wLF1RzqvwxEdfe5XL3__7rHew0q0hyHs2-Bx03fQ9vX9QW3IfrcxJJLcjMk1G4NXF09GscjERuH7-TAaLNEc65JI_j1TNBvAdByBe9nzeNuI9GfqDlDuD-8uJu8I02zAnUsIKtqBBMiFLrXCnDci-9F7oofKHyIpfCOSNLE1Ros0w54bniSge_7nRYLjqWas8-QHc6m7pDIMz6TBnFbeYY155jvTubGi5Vn5k84wn0NsqsTFNWHNktJlUdXqSyQvVHtsuo_gS-tE_MY0mNf8juo7pbuUbTCRxt7FU1Y25ZiZKFeCorZQKnbWsYLJgBUVM3Wy8rxnmIN7PwWvIXCYGJZpzYPr7-5SN4ExEjCHk8hu5qsXYnsG1-rsbLxae6S_4GF3jeHQ |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LbxMxEB6VggQcKFAQoS31gQsSJrvr2Y19rKJWrZpGFUlpbys_RaQqqZoE_j6e9WZViYfEbbWefWjG9ng8n-cD-KhMZk3hPFfSOY4hRy5dFrgrKq1RCZOK6XwbDcZjeXOjLrfgc3cWxnvfgM_8F7pscvluYde0VdbH6Nujy3oEj0vEIkuntbrwSmUiVUdFxWM_lZukZKb60-HkLOEm42oIiUHmgRNqWFV-m4ob_3Ky839_9hJetOtIdpQM_wq2_Pw1PH9QXXAXzo9YorVgi8Am8dat55Ofs2gmdnl9wYaENydA55Jdz1bfGSE-GIG--NVd20g7aewr2e4NXJ0cT4envOVO4FaUYsWlFFJWxhRaW1EEFYI0ZRlKXZSFkt5bVdnBoHJ5rr0MqFGb6Nm9iQtGLzITxFvYni_m_h0w4UKurUaXe4EmIFW8c5lFpQfCFjn2oL9RZm3bwuLEb3FbNwFGpmpSf-K7TOrvwafuibtUVOMfsruk7k6u1XQP9jb2qttRt6xlJWJElVeqB4ddaxwulAPRc79YL2uBGCPOPL6W_UVCUqqZprb3f_7yITw9nV6M6tHZ-HwPniX8CAEg92F7db_2B_DE_ljNlvcfmu75C8u84WQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Family+of+Single-Switch+PWM+Converters+With+High+Step-Up+Conversion+Ratio&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+circuits+and+systems.+I%2C+Regular+papers&rft.au=Ismail%2C+E+H&rft.au=Al-Saffar%2C+MA&rft.au=Sabzali%2C+A+J&rft.au=Fardoun%2C+A+A&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.issn=1549-8328&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=4&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTCSI.2008.916427&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1549-8328&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1549-8328&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1549-8328&client=summon |