Redundant Residue Number System Assisted Multicarrier Direct-Sequence Code-Division Dynamic Multiple Access for Cognitive Radios
A redundant residue number system (RRNS)-assisted multicarrier direct-sequence code-division dynamic multiple-access (MC/DS-CDDMA) scheme is proposed for application in cognitive radios (CRs). Taking the advantages of both multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple access and RRNS, the RRNS...
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| Published in: | IEEE transactions on vehicular technology Vol. 61; no. 3; pp. 1234 - 1250 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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New York, NY
IEEE
01.03.2012
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 0018-9545, 1939-9359 |
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| Abstract | A redundant residue number system (RRNS)-assisted multicarrier direct-sequence code-division dynamic multiple-access (MC/DS-CDDMA) scheme is proposed for application in cognitive radios (CRs). Taking the advantages of both multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple access and RRNS, the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA has a low complexity for implementation and a high flexibility for reconfiguration and is robust to dynamic spectrums. Associated with the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA, in this paper, the so-called receiver multiuser diversity aided multistage minimum mean-square error multiuser detector (RMD/MS-MMSE MUD) is considered for signal detection. Specifically, three types of RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs are proposed: Type-I.1, Type-II.1, and Type-I.2 RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs. In these MUD schemes, the Type-I.1 MUD carries out the joint detection of all the subcarrier signals using both the observations and the channel state information (CSI) of all the subcarriers. In the Type-I.2 and Type-II.1 RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs, the embedded MMSE-MUDs are implemented subcarrier by subcarrier independently. Furthermore, in the Type-I.2 RMD/MS-MMSE MUD, the autocorrelation matrices used by the MMSE-MUDs are free from CSI. Explicitly, both Type-II.1 and Type-I.2 RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs are suitable for operation in dynamic spectrum environments. Furthermore, our simulation results show that the preceding three types of RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs are capable of making the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA systems achieve similar error and throughput performance. Owing to the foregoing merits, the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA employing either Type-I.2 or Type-II.1 RMD/MS-MMSE MUD may be considered one of the highly promising dynamic multiple-access schemes for application in CR systems. |
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| AbstractList | A redundant residue number system (RRNS)-assisted multicarrier direct-sequence code-division dynamic multiple-access (MC/DS-CDDMA) scheme is proposed for application in cognitive radios (CRs). Taking the advantages of both multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple access and RRNS, the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA has a low complexity for implementation and a high flexibility for reconfiguration and is robust to dynamic spectrums. Associated with the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA, in this paper, the so-called receiver multiuser diversity aided multistage minimum mean-square error multiuser detector (RMD/MS-MMSE MUD) is considered for signal detection. Specifically, three types of RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs are proposed: Type-I.1, Type-II.1, and Type-I.2 RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs. In these MUD schemes, the Type-I.1 MUD carries out the joint detection of all the subcarrier signals using both the observations and the channel state information (CSI) of all the subcarriers. In the Type-I.2 and Type-II.1 RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs, the embedded MMSE-MUDs are implemented subcarrier by subcarrier independently. Furthermore, in the Type-I.2 RMD/MS-MMSE MUD, the autocorrelation matrices used by the MMSE-MUDs are free from CSI. Explicitly, both Type-II.1 and Type-I.2 RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs are suitable for operation in dynamic spectrum environments. Furthermore, our simulation results show that the preceding three types of RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs are capable of making the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA systems achieve similar error and throughput performance. Owing to the foregoing merits, the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA employing either Type-I.2 or Type-II.1 RMD/MS-MMSE MUD may be considered one of the highly promising dynamic multiple-access schemes for application in CR systems. |
| Author | Lie-Liang Yang Youguang Zhang Shuo Zhang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shuo surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shuo – sequence: 2 givenname: Lie-Liang surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Lie-Liang – sequence: 3 givenname: Youguang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Youguang |
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| Keywords | Parameter estimation Redundant system Current source converter Subcarrier Flexibility Implementation multiuser detection (MUD) Mean square error redundant residue number system (RRNS) Channel estimation dynamic multiple access (DMA) Reconfigurable architectures Direct sequence multicarrier modulation Multistage circuit Signal detection Multiuser detection Multiple access Multistage method Multicarrier Residue number systems Receiver Information transmission cognitive radios (CRs) Joint detection residue number system (RNS) Code-division multiple access Code division multiple access Autocorrelation Software radio |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Code-division multiple access cognitive radios (CRs) Decoding Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction dynamic multiple access (DMA) Dynamical systems Dynamics Educational institutions Exact sciences and technology Fading Information, signal and communications theory Mean square errors Mud Multiaccess communication multicarrier modulation Multiple access Multiuser detection multiuser detection (MUD) Radio Radiocommunication specific techniques Radiocommunications Receivers Redundant redundant residue number system (RRNS) residue number system (RNS) Residue number systems Signal and communications theory Signal, noise Subcarriers Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Throughput Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Transmitters. Receivers |
| Title | Redundant Residue Number System Assisted Multicarrier Direct-Sequence Code-Division Dynamic Multiple Access for Cognitive Radios |
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