Low Use of Ocular Sun Protection among Agricultural Workers in South Africa: Need for Further Research
Although ocular diseases related to solar ultraviolet radiation exposure have a high prevalence in Africa, little is known about the occupational use of ocular photoprotective measures on the continent. In a survey of South Africa farmworkers on a farm in the Limpopo Province, we analyzed factors re...
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| Vydané v: | Photochemistry and photobiology Ročník 97; číslo 2; s. 453 - 455 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.03.2021
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| ISSN: | 0031-8655, 1751-1097, 1751-1097 |
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| Abstract | Although ocular diseases related to solar ultraviolet radiation exposure have a high prevalence in Africa, little is known about the occupational use of ocular photoprotective measures on the continent. In a survey of South Africa farmworkers on a farm in the Limpopo Province, we analyzed factors related to ocular sun protection including use of different types of hats and sunglasses in relation to age, gender and duration of agricultural employment. Majority of participants (80%) never wore sunglasses while 23% never wore a hat when working. More male workers used measures to protect their eyes than female workers. The type of hat most worn was a cap although broad‐brimmed hats provide more effective photoprotection. The need for awareness campaigns that focus on the importance of using photoprotective measures in both an agricultural and South Africa contexts was identified.
Many farmworkers spend most of their workday outside exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Exposure of workers’ eyes to high levels of solar UVR may result in negative ocular health effects. This study investigated the use of ocular photoprotective measures such as sunglasses and hats by farmworkers on a farm in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Although more than 75% wore a hat while working, only 30% wore broad‐brimmed hats which provide a higher degree of photoprotection than hats with smaller brims such as caps. Sun protection awareness campaigns in agricultural settings are deemed important for development and implementation. |
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| AbstractList | Although ocular diseases related to solar ultraviolet radiation exposure have a high prevalence in Africa, little is known about the occupational use of ocular photoprotective measures on the continent. In a survey of South Africa farmworkers on a farm in the Limpopo Province, we analyzed factors related to ocular sun protection including use of different types of hats and sunglasses in relation to age, gender and duration of agricultural employment. Majority of participants (80%) never wore sunglasses while 23% never wore a hat when working. More male workers used measures to protect their eyes than female workers. The type of hat most worn was a cap although broad‐brimmed hats provide more effective photoprotection. The need for awareness campaigns that focus on the importance of using photoprotective measures in both an agricultural and South Africa contexts was identified. Although ocular diseases related to solar ultraviolet radiation exposure have a high prevalence in Africa, little is known about the occupational use of ocular photoprotective measures on the continent. In a survey of South Africa farmworkers on a farm in the Limpopo Province, we analyzed factors related to ocular sun protection including use of different types of hats and sunglasses in relation to age, gender and duration of agricultural employment. Majority of participants (80%) never wore sunglasses while 23% never wore a hat when working. More male workers used measures to protect their eyes than female workers. The type of hat most worn was a cap although broad‐brimmed hats provide more effective photoprotection. The need for awareness campaigns that focus on the importance of using photoprotective measures in both an agricultural and South Africa contexts was identified. Many farmworkers spend most of their workday outside exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Exposure of workers’ eyes to high levels of solar UVR may result in negative ocular health effects. This study investigated the use of ocular photoprotective measures such as sunglasses and hats by farmworkers on a farm in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Although more than 75% wore a hat while working, only 30% wore broad‐brimmed hats which provide a higher degree of photoprotection than hats with smaller brims such as caps. Sun protection awareness campaigns in agricultural settings are deemed important for development and implementation. Although ocular diseases related to solar ultraviolet radiation exposure have a high prevalence in Africa, little is known about the occupational use of ocular photoprotective measures on the continent. In a survey of South Africa farmworkers on a farm in the Limpopo Province, we analyzed factors related to ocular sun protection including use of different types of hats and sunglasses in relation to age, gender and duration of agricultural employment. Majority of participants (80%) never wore sunglasses while 23% never wore a hat when working. More male workers used measures to protect their eyes than female workers. The type of hat most worn was a cap although broad-brimmed hats provide more effective photoprotection. The need for awareness campaigns that focus on the importance of using photoprotective measures in both an agricultural and South Africa contexts was identified.Although ocular diseases related to solar ultraviolet radiation exposure have a high prevalence in Africa, little is known about the occupational use of ocular photoprotective measures on the continent. In a survey of South Africa farmworkers on a farm in the Limpopo Province, we analyzed factors related to ocular sun protection including use of different types of hats and sunglasses in relation to age, gender and duration of agricultural employment. Majority of participants (80%) never wore sunglasses while 23% never wore a hat when working. More male workers used measures to protect their eyes than female workers. The type of hat most worn was a cap although broad-brimmed hats provide more effective photoprotection. The need for awareness campaigns that focus on the importance of using photoprotective measures in both an agricultural and South Africa contexts was identified. |
| Author | Linde, Karlien du Plessis, Johannes Lodewykus Wright, Caradee Yael Kapwata, Thandi |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.09.040 10.1039/C5PP00419E 10.1167/iovs.02-0380 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.11.038 10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00352 10.1111/phpp.12388 10.1002/jbio.201700377 10.1111/jdv.14281 10.1080/1059924X.2013.855691 10.1038/s41370-018-0087-0 10.1539/joh.12-0182-OA 10.1016/j.exer.2019.107806 10.1007/s00417-019-04390-3 |
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| Copyright | 2021 American Society for Photobiology 2021 American Society for Photobiology. Copyright © 2021 American Society for Photobiology |
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| SubjectTerms | Agriculture Eye diseases Farms Farmworkers Occupational exposure Outerwear Radiation effects Solar radiation Sunglasses Ultraviolet radiation Workers |
| Title | Low Use of Ocular Sun Protection among Agricultural Workers in South Africa: Need for Further Research |
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