Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Diseases: Current Knowledge and Future Directions

Purpose of the review Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), and highlight clinical, research and policy needs to mitigate this risk. Recent findings Robust data...

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Vydané v:Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine Ročník 20; číslo 7; s. 56
Hlavní autori: Coutinho, Thais, Lamai, Olabimpe, Nerenberg, Kara
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York Springer US 01.07.2018
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Purpose of the review Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), and highlight clinical, research and policy needs to mitigate this risk. Recent findings Robust data indicate that women with HDP have substantially higher risk of future CVD, with a 3.7-fold increase in the risk of chronic hypertension, a 4.2-fold increase in the risk of heart failure, an 81% increase in the risk of stroke, and double the risk of atrial arrhythmias, coronary heart disease, and mortality when compared to women with normotensive pregnancies. Potential explanations include (1) the effect of pregnancy as a “stress test” in women destined to develop CVD, (2) mediation by conventional risk factors, (3) long-term vascular damage sustained during the preeclamptic episode, and (4) preexisting abnormalities in arterial health predisposing women to HDP, and, subsequently, CVD. Summary Women with HDP have significantly increased risk of CVD and mortality. Risk scores including obstetric history are necessary to better estimate a woman’s cardiovascular risk. In addition, comprehensive policies promoting systematic risk assessment and modification after HDP are critically needed to improve health, wellness, and survival of affected women.
AbstractList Purpose of the review Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), and highlight clinical, research and policy needs to mitigate this risk. Recent findings Robust data indicate that women with HDP have substantially higher risk of future CVD, with a 3.7-fold increase in the risk of chronic hypertension, a 4.2-fold increase in the risk of heart failure, an 81% increase in the risk of stroke, and double the risk of atrial arrhythmias, coronary heart disease, and mortality when compared to women with normotensive pregnancies. Potential explanations include (1) the effect of pregnancy as a “stress test” in women destined to develop CVD, (2) mediation by conventional risk factors, (3) long-term vascular damage sustained during the preeclamptic episode, and (4) preexisting abnormalities in arterial health predisposing women to HDP, and, subsequently, CVD. Summary Women with HDP have significantly increased risk of CVD and mortality. Risk scores including obstetric history are necessary to better estimate a woman’s cardiovascular risk. In addition, comprehensive policies promoting systematic risk assessment and modification after HDP are critically needed to improve health, wellness, and survival of affected women.
Purpose of the reviewCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), and highlight clinical, research and policy needs to mitigate this risk.Recent findingsRobust data indicate that women with HDP have substantially higher risk of future CVD, with a 3.7-fold increase in the risk of chronic hypertension, a 4.2-fold increase in the risk of heart failure, an 81% increase in the risk of stroke, and double the risk of atrial arrhythmias, coronary heart disease, and mortality when compared to women with normotensive pregnancies. Potential explanations include (1) the effect of pregnancy as a “stress test” in women destined to develop CVD, (2) mediation by conventional risk factors, (3) long-term vascular damage sustained during the preeclamptic episode, and (4) preexisting abnormalities in arterial health predisposing women to HDP, and, subsequently, CVD.SummaryWomen with HDP have significantly increased risk of CVD and mortality. Risk scores including obstetric history are necessary to better estimate a woman’s cardiovascular risk. In addition, comprehensive policies promoting systematic risk assessment and modification after HDP are critically needed to improve health, wellness, and survival of affected women.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), and highlight clinical, research and policy needs to mitigate this risk.PURPOSE OF THE REVIEWCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), and highlight clinical, research and policy needs to mitigate this risk.Robust data indicate that women with HDP have substantially higher risk of future CVD, with a 3.7-fold increase in the risk of chronic hypertension, a 4.2-fold increase in the risk of heart failure, an 81% increase in the risk of stroke, and double the risk of atrial arrhythmias, coronary heart disease, and mortality when compared to women with normotensive pregnancies. Potential explanations include (1) the effect of pregnancy as a "stress test" in women destined to develop CVD, (2) mediation by conventional risk factors, (3) long-term vascular damage sustained during the preeclamptic episode, and (4) preexisting abnormalities in arterial health predisposing women to HDP, and, subsequently, CVD. Women with HDP have significantly increased risk of CVD and mortality. Risk scores including obstetric history are necessary to better estimate a woman's cardiovascular risk. In addition, comprehensive policies promoting systematic risk assessment and modification after HDP are critically needed to improve health, wellness, and survival of affected women.RECENT FINDINGSRobust data indicate that women with HDP have substantially higher risk of future CVD, with a 3.7-fold increase in the risk of chronic hypertension, a 4.2-fold increase in the risk of heart failure, an 81% increase in the risk of stroke, and double the risk of atrial arrhythmias, coronary heart disease, and mortality when compared to women with normotensive pregnancies. Potential explanations include (1) the effect of pregnancy as a "stress test" in women destined to develop CVD, (2) mediation by conventional risk factors, (3) long-term vascular damage sustained during the preeclamptic episode, and (4) preexisting abnormalities in arterial health predisposing women to HDP, and, subsequently, CVD. Women with HDP have significantly increased risk of CVD and mortality. Risk scores including obstetric history are necessary to better estimate a woman's cardiovascular risk. In addition, comprehensive policies promoting systematic risk assessment and modification after HDP are critically needed to improve health, wellness, and survival of affected women.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), and highlight clinical, research and policy needs to mitigate this risk. Robust data indicate that women with HDP have substantially higher risk of future CVD, with a 3.7-fold increase in the risk of chronic hypertension, a 4.2-fold increase in the risk of heart failure, an 81% increase in the risk of stroke, and double the risk of atrial arrhythmias, coronary heart disease, and mortality when compared to women with normotensive pregnancies. Potential explanations include (1) the effect of pregnancy as a "stress test" in women destined to develop CVD, (2) mediation by conventional risk factors, (3) long-term vascular damage sustained during the preeclamptic episode, and (4) preexisting abnormalities in arterial health predisposing women to HDP, and, subsequently, CVD. Women with HDP have significantly increased risk of CVD and mortality. Risk scores including obstetric history are necessary to better estimate a woman's cardiovascular risk. In addition, comprehensive policies promoting systematic risk assessment and modification after HDP are critically needed to improve health, wellness, and survival of affected women.
ArticleNumber 56
Author Lamai, Olabimpe
Coutinho, Thais
Nerenberg, Kara
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  surname: Coutinho
  fullname: Coutinho, Thais
  email: tcoutinho@ottawaheart.ca
  organization: Canadian Women’s Heart Health Centre, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Division of Cardiac Prevention & Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute
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  givenname: Olabimpe
  surname: Lamai
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  givenname: Kara
  surname: Nerenberg
  fullname: Nerenberg, Kara
  organization: Departments of Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynecology and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29923067$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Myocardial infarction
Heart failure
Cardiovascular disease
Stroke
Preeclampsia
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
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  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.008506
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  start-page: 1136
  year: 2012
  ident: 653_CR36
  publication-title: Heart
  doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301548
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  start-page: 1486
  year: 2005
  ident: 653_CR16
  publication-title: BJOG
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00733.x
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  start-page: 1715
  year: 2013
  ident: 653_CR29
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.717
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Snippet Purpose of the review Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after...
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after hypertensive disorders...
Purpose of the reviewCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the principal killers of women. In this review, we summarize data regarding CVD and mortality after...
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SubjectTerms Atherosclerosis
Body mass index
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Diabetes
Disease prevention
Eclampsia
Exercise
Health risks
Heart failure
Hemodynamics
Hypertension
Lifestyles
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Pathophysiology
Population-based studies
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Disease (N Scott
Public health
Section Editor
Topical Collection on Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Disease
Womens health
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Title Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Diseases: Current Knowledge and Future Directions
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