Prevalence and incidence of oral cancer in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A scoping review

Introduction Oral cancer is common cancer in many low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) with a low five‐year survival rate. It is among the four most common types of cancer in South East Asia region. In South‐Central Asia, lip and oral cavity cancer is the second most common cancer according to t...

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Published in:	European journal of cancer care Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. e13207 - n/a
Main Authors:	Shrestha, Aamod D., Vedsted, Peter, Kallestrup, Per, Neupane, Dinesh
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.03.2020
Subjects:	Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Areca Buccal mucosa Cambodia - epidemiology Cancer Chewing Developing Countries Epidemiology Gingival Neoplasms - epidemiology Health risk assessment Humans Incidence Income India - epidemiology Lip Neoplasms - epidemiology low‐ and middle‐income countries Malaysia - epidemiology Mouth Mucosa Mouth Neoplasms - epidemiology Myanmar - epidemiology Oral cancer Oral cavity Palatal Neoplasms - epidemiology Population studies Prevalence Reviews Risk Factors Smoking - epidemiology Sri Lanka - epidemiology Tobacco Tobacco Use - epidemiology Tobacco, Smokeless Tongue Neoplasms - epidemiology Myanmar Malaysia Cambodia Sri Lanka India low- and middle-income countries epidemiology oral cancer
ISSN:	0961-5423, 1365-2354, 1365-2354
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Abstract	Introduction Oral cancer is common cancer in many low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) with a low five‐year survival rate. It is among the four most common types of cancer in South East Asia region. In South‐Central Asia, lip and oral cavity cancer is the second most common cancer according to the specific cancer types. Methods This scoping review intended to investigate published studies on the current prevalence and incidence of oral cancer in LMICs. The review was conducted applying the search words “Oral Cancer” and “Mouth neoplasm” as the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) major topic and “Epidemiology” and (“prevalence” OR “incidence”) as the MeSH subheading; the search was supplemented by cross‐references. Included studies met the following criteria: original studies, reporting of prevalence or incidence rates, population‐based studies, studies in English language and studies involving humans. Results The sample sizes ranged from 486 to 101,761 with 213,572 persons included. Buccal mucosa is one of the most common sites of oral cancer, associated with the widespread exposure to chewing tobacco. The incidence is likely to rise in the region where gutkha, pan masala, pan–tobacco and various other forms of chewing tobacco are popular. Conclusion This review contributes to useful information on prevalence and incidence estimates of oral cancer in LMICs.
AbstractList	Oral cancer is common cancer in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with a low five-year survival rate. It is among the four most common types of cancer in South East Asia region. In South-Central Asia, lip and oral cavity cancer is the second most common cancer according to the specific cancer types. This scoping review intended to investigate published studies on the current prevalence and incidence of oral cancer in LMICs. The review was conducted applying the search words "Oral Cancer" and "Mouth neoplasm" as the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) major topic and "Epidemiology" and ("prevalence" OR "incidence") as the MeSH subheading; the search was supplemented by cross-references. Included studies met the following criteria: original studies, reporting of prevalence or incidence rates, population-based studies, studies in English language and studies involving humans. The sample sizes ranged from 486 to 101,761 with 213,572 persons included. Buccal mucosa is one of the most common sites of oral cancer, associated with the widespread exposure to chewing tobacco. The incidence is likely to rise in the region where gutkha, pan masala, pan-tobacco and various other forms of chewing tobacco are popular. This review contributes to useful information on prevalence and incidence estimates of oral cancer in LMICs. Introduction Oral cancer is common cancer in many low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) with a low five‐year survival rate. It is among the four most common types of cancer in South East Asia region. In South‐Central Asia, lip and oral cavity cancer is the second most common cancer according to the specific cancer types. Methods This scoping review intended to investigate published studies on the current prevalence and incidence of oral cancer in LMICs. The review was conducted applying the search words “Oral Cancer” and “Mouth neoplasm” as the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) major topic and “Epidemiology” and (“prevalence” OR “incidence”) as the MeSH subheading; the search was supplemented by cross‐references. Included studies met the following criteria: original studies, reporting of prevalence or incidence rates, population‐based studies, studies in English language and studies involving humans. Results The sample sizes ranged from 486 to 101,761 with 213,572 persons included. Buccal mucosa is one of the most common sites of oral cancer, associated with the widespread exposure to chewing tobacco. The incidence is likely to rise in the region where gutkha, pan masala, pan–tobacco and various other forms of chewing tobacco are popular. Conclusion This review contributes to useful information on prevalence and incidence estimates of oral cancer in LMICs. Oral cancer is common cancer in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with a low five-year survival rate. It is among the four most common types of cancer in South East Asia region. In South-Central Asia, lip and oral cavity cancer is the second most common cancer according to the specific cancer types.INTRODUCTIONOral cancer is common cancer in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with a low five-year survival rate. It is among the four most common types of cancer in South East Asia region. In South-Central Asia, lip and oral cavity cancer is the second most common cancer according to the specific cancer types.This scoping review intended to investigate published studies on the current prevalence and incidence of oral cancer in LMICs. The review was conducted applying the search words "Oral Cancer" and "Mouth neoplasm" as the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) major topic and "Epidemiology" and ("prevalence" OR "incidence") as the MeSH subheading; the search was supplemented by cross-references. Included studies met the following criteria: original studies, reporting of prevalence or incidence rates, population-based studies, studies in English language and studies involving humans.METHODSThis scoping review intended to investigate published studies on the current prevalence and incidence of oral cancer in LMICs. The review was conducted applying the search words "Oral Cancer" and "Mouth neoplasm" as the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) major topic and "Epidemiology" and ("prevalence" OR "incidence") as the MeSH subheading; the search was supplemented by cross-references. Included studies met the following criteria: original studies, reporting of prevalence or incidence rates, population-based studies, studies in English language and studies involving humans.The sample sizes ranged from 486 to 101,761 with 213,572 persons included. Buccal mucosa is one of the most common sites of oral cancer, associated with the widespread exposure to chewing tobacco. The incidence is likely to rise in the region where gutkha, pan masala, pan-tobacco and various other forms of chewing tobacco are popular.RESULTSThe sample sizes ranged from 486 to 101,761 with 213,572 persons included. Buccal mucosa is one of the most common sites of oral cancer, associated with the widespread exposure to chewing tobacco. The incidence is likely to rise in the region where gutkha, pan masala, pan-tobacco and various other forms of chewing tobacco are popular.This review contributes to useful information on prevalence and incidence estimates of oral cancer in LMICs.CONCLUSIONThis review contributes to useful information on prevalence and incidence estimates of oral cancer in LMICs. IntroductionOral cancer is common cancer in many low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) with a low five‐year survival rate. It is among the four most common types of cancer in South East Asia region. In South‐Central Asia, lip and oral cavity cancer is the second most common cancer according to the specific cancer types.MethodsThis scoping review intended to investigate published studies on the current prevalence and incidence of oral cancer in LMICs. The review was conducted applying the search words “Oral Cancer” and “Mouth neoplasm” as the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) major topic and “Epidemiology” and (“prevalence” OR “incidence”) as the MeSH subheading; the search was supplemented by cross‐references. Included studies met the following criteria: original studies, reporting of prevalence or incidence rates, population‐based studies, studies in English language and studies involving humans.ResultsThe sample sizes ranged from 486 to 101,761 with 213,572 persons included. Buccal mucosa is one of the most common sites of oral cancer, associated with the widespread exposure to chewing tobacco. The incidence is likely to rise in the region where gutkha, pan masala, pan–tobacco and various other forms of chewing tobacco are popular.ConclusionThis review contributes to useful information on prevalence and incidence estimates of oral cancer in LMICs.
Author	Neupane, Dinesh Kallestrup, Per Shrestha, Aamod D. Vedsted, Peter
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Aamod D. orcidid: 0000-0001-8548-9498 surname: Shrestha fullname: Shrestha, Aamod D. email: aamod.shrestha@gmail.com organization: Nepal Development Society – sequence: 2 givenname: Peter orcidid: 0000-0003-2113-5599 surname: Vedsted fullname: Vedsted, Peter organization: Aarhus University – sequence: 3 givenname: Per orcidid: 0000-0001-6041-4510 surname: Kallestrup fullname: Kallestrup, Per organization: Aarhus University – sequence: 4 givenname: Dinesh orcidid: 0000-0002-1501-2990 surname: Neupane fullname: Neupane, Dinesh organization: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
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Snippet	Introduction Oral cancer is common cancer in many low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) with a low five‐year survival rate. It is among the four most common... Oral cancer is common cancer in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with a low five-year survival rate. It is among the four most common types of... IntroductionOral cancer is common cancer in many low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) with a low five‐year survival rate. It is among the four most common...
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SubjectTerms	Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Areca Buccal mucosa Cambodia - epidemiology Cancer Chewing Developing Countries Epidemiology Gingival Neoplasms - epidemiology Health risk assessment Humans Incidence Income India - epidemiology Lip Neoplasms - epidemiology low‐ and middle‐income countries Malaysia - epidemiology Mouth Mucosa Mouth Neoplasms - epidemiology Myanmar - epidemiology Oral cancer Oral cavity Palatal Neoplasms - epidemiology Population studies Prevalence Reviews Risk Factors Smoking - epidemiology Sri Lanka - epidemiology Tobacco Tobacco Use - epidemiology Tobacco, Smokeless Tongue Neoplasms - epidemiology
Title	Prevalence and incidence of oral cancer in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A scoping review
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