A UK consensus algorithm for early treatment modification in newly diagnosed systemic light‐chain amyloidosis
Summary Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light‐chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely to improve response based on analysis of baseline characteristics and 1‐month response. In a multivariate model, difference in involved amylo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of haematology Jg. 198; H. 2; S. 328 - 332 |
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.07.2022
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| ISSN: | 0007-1048, 1365-2141, 1365-2141 |
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| Abstract | Summary
Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light‐chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely to improve response based on analysis of baseline characteristics and 1‐month response. In a multivariate model, difference in involved amyloidogenic and uninvolved serum free light chains (dFLC) at diagnosis (dFLC >400 mg/l, odds ratio [OR] 4.051, p < 0.005) and no response at 1 month (OR 4.787, p < 0.005) were significant predictors of no improvement in response. Only 5% of patients with a dFLC of >400 mg/l and no response at 1 month improved their response (p < 0.005). We suggest that these patients should switch treatment early, subject to their functional status. |
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| AbstractList | Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely to improve response based on analysis of baseline characteristics and 1-month response. In a multivariate model, difference in involved amyloidogenic and uninvolved serum free light chains (dFLC) at diagnosis (dFLC >400 mg/l, odds ratio [OR] 4.051, p < 0.005) and no response at 1 month (OR 4.787, p < 0.005) were significant predictors of no improvement in response. Only 5% of patients with a dFLC of >400 mg/l and no response at 1 month improved their response (p < 0.005). We suggest that these patients should switch treatment early, subject to their functional status. Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely to improve response based on analysis of baseline characteristics and 1-month response. In a multivariate model, difference in involved amyloidogenic and uninvolved serum free light chains (dFLC) at diagnosis (dFLC >400 mg/l, odds ratio [OR] 4.051, p < 0.005) and no response at 1 month (OR 4.787, p < 0.005) were significant predictors of no improvement in response. Only 5% of patients with a dFLC of >400 mg/l and no response at 1 month improved their response (p < 0.005). We suggest that these patients should switch treatment early, subject to their functional status.Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely to improve response based on analysis of baseline characteristics and 1-month response. In a multivariate model, difference in involved amyloidogenic and uninvolved serum free light chains (dFLC) at diagnosis (dFLC >400 mg/l, odds ratio [OR] 4.051, p < 0.005) and no response at 1 month (OR 4.787, p < 0.005) were significant predictors of no improvement in response. Only 5% of patients with a dFLC of >400 mg/l and no response at 1 month improved their response (p < 0.005). We suggest that these patients should switch treatment early, subject to their functional status. Summary Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light‐chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely to improve response based on analysis of baseline characteristics and 1‐month response. In a multivariate model, difference in involved amyloidogenic and uninvolved serum free light chains (dFLC) at diagnosis (dFLC >400 mg/l, odds ratio [OR] 4.051, p < 0.005) and no response at 1 month (OR 4.787, p < 0.005) were significant predictors of no improvement in response. Only 5% of patients with a dFLC of >400 mg/l and no response at 1 month improved their response (p < 0.005). We suggest that these patients should switch treatment early, subject to their functional status. Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light‐chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely to improve response based on analysis of baseline characteristics and 1‐month response. In a multivariate model, difference in involved amyloidogenic and uninvolved serum free light chains (dFLC) at diagnosis (dFLC >400 mg/l, odds ratio [OR] 4.051, p < 0.005) and no response at 1 month (OR 4.787, p < 0.005) were significant predictors of no improvement in response. Only 5% of patients with a dFLC of >400 mg/l and no response at 1 month improved their response ( p < 0.005). We suggest that these patients should switch treatment early, subject to their functional status. |
| Author | Lachmann, Helen Ramasamy, Karthik Pratt, Guy Ravichandran, Sriram Sachchithanantham, Sajitha Rabin, Neil Wisniowski, Brenden Jackson, Graham D. Wechalekar, Ashutosh Gillmore, Julian Popat, Rakesh Hawkins, Stephen Mahmood, Shameem Kyriakou, Charalampia Yong, Kwee Hawkins, Philip |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/cam4.3683 10.1200/JCO.20.01285 10.1182/blood-2019-127004 10.1056/NEJMc1917321 10.1182/blood-2015-10-676361 10.1038/s41408-021-00510-7 10.1182/blood.2019000834 10.1080/21678707.2018.1549482 10.1182/blood-2011-11-390930 10.1056/NEJMoa2028631 10.1200/JCO.2009.23.8220 10.1182/blood-2011-10-388462 10.1038/s41408-021-00428-0 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.7614 |
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Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light‐chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely... Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light‐chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely to... Depth of response is the critical determinant of prognosis in amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis. Here, we aim to identify patients who are unlikely to... |
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| SubjectTerms | Amyloid Amyloidogenesis Amyloidosis Hematology Light chains MGUS multiple myeloma Patients |
| Title | A UK consensus algorithm for early treatment modification in newly diagnosed systemic light‐chain amyloidosis |
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