Global gene expression reveals an increase of HMGB1 and APEX1 proteins and their involvement in oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation pathways among beta‐thalassaemia intermedia and major phenotypes
Summary Beta‐thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form, requiring regular transfusions while transfusion need is only occasional in BTI. Differential gene expression between patients has n...
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| Published in: | British journal of haematology Vol. 186; no. 4; pp. 608 - 619 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.08.2019
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| ISSN: | 0007-1048, 1365-2141, 1365-2141 |
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| Abstract | Summary
Beta‐thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form, requiring regular transfusions while transfusion need is only occasional in BTI. Differential gene expression between patients has not been assessed so far. Here, we evaluated the global gene expression profiles during differentiation of human erythroid cells of two patients carrying the same mutation [CD39, (C → T)], though displaying different phenotypes (BTI and BTM). Considering the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathophysiology of thalassaemia, we focused on differentially expressed genes involved in metabolic pathways triggered by ROS, such as inflammation and apoptosis, and, from these, we selected the Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endodeoxyribonuclease 1 (APEX1) and High Mobility Group Box1 (HMGB1) genes, whose role in BT is not well established. An in‐depth expression analysis of transcriptional and protein levels in patients carrying a range of mutations associated with BT phenotypes indicated that APEX1 was increased in both BTI and BTM. Furthermore, higher amounts of HMGB1 was found in the plasma of BTI patients. Our findings suggest that these proteins have important roles in BT and could represent new targets for further studies aiming to improve the management of the disease. |
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| AbstractList | Beta-thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form, requiring regular transfusions while transfusion need is only occasional in BTI. Differential gene expression between patients has not been assessed so far. Here, we evaluated the global gene expression profiles during differentiation of human erythroid cells of two patients carrying the same mutation [CD39, (C → T)], though displaying different phenotypes (BTI and BTM). Considering the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathophysiology of thalassaemia, we focused on differentially expressed genes involved in metabolic pathways triggered by ROS, such as inflammation and apoptosis, and, from these, we selected the Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endodeoxyribonuclease 1 (APEX1) and High Mobility Group Box1 (HMGB1) genes, whose role in BT is not well established. An in-depth expression analysis of transcriptional and protein levels in patients carrying a range of mutations associated with BT phenotypes indicated that APEX1 was increased in both BTI and BTM. Furthermore, higher amounts of HMGB1 was found in the plasma of BTI patients. Our findings suggest that these proteins have important roles in BT and could represent new targets for further studies aiming to improve the management of the disease. Beta‐thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form, requiring regular transfusions while transfusion need is only occasional in BTI. Differential gene expression between patients has not been assessed so far. Here, we evaluated the global gene expression profiles during differentiation of human erythroid cells of two patients carrying the same mutation [CD39, (C → T)], though displaying different phenotypes (BTI and BTM). Considering the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathophysiology of thalassaemia, we focused on differentially expressed genes involved in metabolic pathways triggered by ROS, such as inflammation and apoptosis, and, from these, we selected the Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endodeoxyribonuclease 1 (APEX1) and High Mobility Group Box1 (HMGB1) genes, whose role in BT is not well established. An in‐depth expression analysis of transcriptional and protein levels in patients carrying a range of mutations associated with BT phenotypes indicated that APEX1 was increased in both BTI and BTM. Furthermore, higher amounts of HMGB1 was found in the plasma of BTI patients. Our findings suggest that these proteins have important roles in BT and could represent new targets for further studies aiming to improve the management of the disease. Summary Beta‐thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form, requiring regular transfusions while transfusion need is only occasional in BTI. Differential gene expression between patients has not been assessed so far. Here, we evaluated the global gene expression profiles during differentiation of human erythroid cells of two patients carrying the same mutation [CD39, (C → T)], though displaying different phenotypes (BTI and BTM). Considering the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathophysiology of thalassaemia, we focused on differentially expressed genes involved in metabolic pathways triggered by ROS, such as inflammation and apoptosis, and, from these, we selected the Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endodeoxyribonuclease 1 (APEX1) and High Mobility Group Box1 (HMGB1) genes, whose role in BT is not well established. An in‐depth expression analysis of transcriptional and protein levels in patients carrying a range of mutations associated with BT phenotypes indicated that APEX1 was increased in both BTI and BTM. Furthermore, higher amounts of HMGB1 was found in the plasma of BTI patients. Our findings suggest that these proteins have important roles in BT and could represent new targets for further studies aiming to improve the management of the disease. Beta‐thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form, requiring regular transfusions while transfusion need is only occasional in BTI. Differential gene expression between patients has not been assessed so far. Here, we evaluated the global gene expression profiles during differentiation of human erythroid cells of two patients carrying the same mutation [ CD39 , (C → T)], though displaying different phenotypes (BTI and BTM). Considering the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathophysiology of thalassaemia, we focused on differentially expressed genes involved in metabolic pathways triggered by ROS, such as inflammation and apoptosis, and, from these, we selected the Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endodeoxyribonuclease 1 ( APEX1 ) and High Mobility Group Box1 ( HMGB1 ) genes, whose role in BT is not well established. An in‐depth expression analysis of transcriptional and protein levels in patients carrying a range of mutations associated with BT phenotypes indicated that APEX1 was increased in both BTI and BTM. Furthermore, higher amounts of HMGB1 was found in the plasma of BTI patients. Our findings suggest that these proteins have important roles in BT and could represent new targets for further studies aiming to improve the management of the disease. Beta-thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form, requiring regular transfusions while transfusion need is only occasional in BTI. Differential gene expression between patients has not been assessed so far. Here, we evaluated the global gene expression profiles during differentiation of human erythroid cells of two patients carrying the same mutation [CD39, (C → T)], though displaying different phenotypes (BTI and BTM). Considering the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathophysiology of thalassaemia, we focused on differentially expressed genes involved in metabolic pathways triggered by ROS, such as inflammation and apoptosis, and, from these, we selected the Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endodeoxyribonuclease 1 (APEX1) and High Mobility Group Box1 (HMGB1) genes, whose role in BT is not well established. An in-depth expression analysis of transcriptional and protein levels in patients carrying a range of mutations associated with BT phenotypes indicated that APEX1 was increased in both BTI and BTM. Furthermore, higher amounts of HMGB1 was found in the plasma of BTI patients. Our findings suggest that these proteins have important roles in BT and could represent new targets for further studies aiming to improve the management of the disease.Beta-thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form, requiring regular transfusions while transfusion need is only occasional in BTI. Differential gene expression between patients has not been assessed so far. Here, we evaluated the global gene expression profiles during differentiation of human erythroid cells of two patients carrying the same mutation [CD39, (C → T)], though displaying different phenotypes (BTI and BTM). Considering the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathophysiology of thalassaemia, we focused on differentially expressed genes involved in metabolic pathways triggered by ROS, such as inflammation and apoptosis, and, from these, we selected the Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endodeoxyribonuclease 1 (APEX1) and High Mobility Group Box1 (HMGB1) genes, whose role in BT is not well established. An in-depth expression analysis of transcriptional and protein levels in patients carrying a range of mutations associated with BT phenotypes indicated that APEX1 was increased in both BTI and BTM. Furthermore, higher amounts of HMGB1 was found in the plasma of BTI patients. Our findings suggest that these proteins have important roles in BT and could represent new targets for further studies aiming to improve the management of the disease. |
| Author | Maia de Oliveira da Silva, João Pedro S. Romanello, Karen da Silva Araújo, Aderson S. Duarte, Adriana Pereira Martins, Diego A. C. Bezerra, Marcos André K. L. Teixeira, Karina de Farias Domingos, Igor G. L. Costa, Gustavo Malavazi, Iran Cunha, Anderson F. F. Costa, Fernando Lanaro, Carolina Brugnerotto, Ana Flávia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: João Pedro surname: Maia de Oliveira da Silva fullname: Maia de Oliveira da Silva, João Pedro organization: Universidade Federal de São Carlos – sequence: 2 givenname: Ana Flávia surname: Brugnerotto fullname: Brugnerotto, Ana Flávia organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas – sequence: 3 givenname: Karen surname: S. Romanello fullname: S. Romanello, Karen organization: Universidade Federal de São Carlos – sequence: 4 givenname: Karina surname: K. L. Teixeira fullname: K. L. Teixeira, Karina organization: Universidade Federal de São Carlos – sequence: 5 givenname: Carolina surname: Lanaro fullname: Lanaro, Carolina organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas – sequence: 6 givenname: Adriana surname: S. Duarte fullname: S. Duarte, Adriana organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas – sequence: 7 givenname: Gustavo surname: G. L. Costa fullname: G. L. Costa, Gustavo organization: Centro Nacional de Processamento de Alto Desempenho em São Paulo. CENAPAD‐SP – sequence: 8 givenname: Aderson surname: da Silva Araújo fullname: da Silva Araújo, Aderson organization: Fundação de Hematologia e Hemoterapia de Pernambuco. HEMOPE – sequence: 9 givenname: Marcos André surname: C. Bezerra fullname: C. Bezerra, Marcos André organization: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – sequence: 10 givenname: Igor surname: de Farias Domingos fullname: de Farias Domingos, Igor organization: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – sequence: 11 givenname: Diego A. surname: Pereira Martins fullname: Pereira Martins, Diego A. organization: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – sequence: 12 givenname: Iran surname: Malavazi fullname: Malavazi, Iran organization: Universidade Federal de São Carlos – sequence: 13 givenname: Fernando surname: F. Costa fullname: F. Costa, Fernando organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas – sequence: 14 givenname: Anderson F. orcidid: 0000-0003-3485-5659 surname: Cunha fullname: Cunha, Anderson F. email: anderf2611@gmail.com organization: Universidade Federal de São Carlos |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31218684$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2020_106912 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2025_1615269 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_41961_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00109_023_02368_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_hematolrep14040045 |
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| Copyright | 2019 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2019 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Copyright © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd |
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| Issue | 4 |
| Keywords | haemolytic anaemia HMGB1 APEX1 Beta-thalassaemia oxidative stress |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | This work was supported by the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, grant number 2011/50358‐3). Fellowships were granted to KSR and JPMOS (from Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel‐CAPES), to KKLT (from the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development‐CNPq). ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
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Beta‐thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most... Beta‐thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form,... Beta-thalassaemia (BT) is classified according to blood transfusion requirement as minor (BTMi), intermedia (BTI) and major (BTM). BTM is the most severe form,... |
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| SubjectTerms | APEX1 Apoptosis Beta‐thalassaemia Blood diseases Blood transfusion Cell differentiation Erythroid cells Gene expression haemolytic anaemia Hematology HMGB1 HMGB1 protein Metabolic pathways Mutation Oxidative stress Phenotypes Reactive oxygen species Thalassemia Transcription |
| Title | Global gene expression reveals an increase of HMGB1 and APEX1 proteins and their involvement in oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation pathways among beta‐thalassaemia intermedia and major phenotypes |
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