Energy-SLA-aware genetic algorithm for edge–cloud integrated computation offloading in vehicular networks

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) is an emerging technology that enables a comfortable, safe, and efficient travel experience by providing mechanisms to execute applications related to traffic congestions, road accidents, autonomous driving, and entertainment. The mobile vehicles in VANET are charac...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Future generation computer systems Jg. 135; S. 205 - 222
Hauptverfasser: Materwala, Huned, Ismail, Leila, Shubair, Raed M., Buyya, Rajkumar
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 01.10.2022
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0167-739X, 1872-7115
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) is an emerging technology that enables a comfortable, safe, and efficient travel experience by providing mechanisms to execute applications related to traffic congestions, road accidents, autonomous driving, and entertainment. The mobile vehicles in VANET are characterized by low computational and storage capabilities. In such scenarios, to meet applications’ performance requirements, requests from vehicles are offloaded to edge and cloud servers. The high energy consumption of these servers increases operating costs and threatens the environment. Energy-aware offloading strategies have been introduced to tackle this problem. Existing works on computation offloading focus on optimizing the energy consumption of either the IoT devices/mobile/vehicles and/or the edge servers. This paper proposes a novel offloading algorithm that optimizes the energy of edge–cloud integrated computing platforms based on Evolutionary Genetic Algorithm (EGA) while maintaining applications’ Service Level Agreement (SLA). The proposed algorithm employs an adaptive penalty function to incorporate the optimization constraints within EGA. Comparative analysis and numerical experiments are carried out between the proposed algorithm, random and genetic algorithm-based offloading, and no offloading baseline approaches. On average, the results show that the proposed algorithm saves 2.97 times and 1.37 times more energy than the random and no offloading algorithms respectively. Our algorithm has 0.3% of violations versus 52.8% and 62.8% by the random and no offloading approaches respectively. While the energy-non-SLA-aware genetic algorithm saves, on average, 1.22 times more energy than our approach, however, it violates SLAs by 159 times more than our proposed approach. •Evolutionary genetic algorithm for computation offloading is proposed.•Integrated edge–cloud computing system for VANET is considered.•The objective is to reduce energy consumption of edge–cloud integrated platform.•QoS constraints are handled using adaptive penalty function.•Algorithm saves energy while preserving SLA.
AbstractList Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) is an emerging technology that enables a comfortable, safe, and efficient travel experience by providing mechanisms to execute applications related to traffic congestions, road accidents, autonomous driving, and entertainment. The mobile vehicles in VANET are characterized by low computational and storage capabilities. In such scenarios, to meet applications’ performance requirements, requests from vehicles are offloaded to edge and cloud servers. The high energy consumption of these servers increases operating costs and threatens the environment. Energy-aware offloading strategies have been introduced to tackle this problem. Existing works on computation offloading focus on optimizing the energy consumption of either the IoT devices/mobile/vehicles and/or the edge servers. This paper proposes a novel offloading algorithm that optimizes the energy of edge–cloud integrated computing platforms based on Evolutionary Genetic Algorithm (EGA) while maintaining applications’ Service Level Agreement (SLA). The proposed algorithm employs an adaptive penalty function to incorporate the optimization constraints within EGA. Comparative analysis and numerical experiments are carried out between the proposed algorithm, random and genetic algorithm-based offloading, and no offloading baseline approaches. On average, the results show that the proposed algorithm saves 2.97 times and 1.37 times more energy than the random and no offloading algorithms respectively. Our algorithm has 0.3% of violations versus 52.8% and 62.8% by the random and no offloading approaches respectively. While the energy-non-SLA-aware genetic algorithm saves, on average, 1.22 times more energy than our approach, however, it violates SLAs by 159 times more than our proposed approach. •Evolutionary genetic algorithm for computation offloading is proposed.•Integrated edge–cloud computing system for VANET is considered.•The objective is to reduce energy consumption of edge–cloud integrated platform.•QoS constraints are handled using adaptive penalty function.•Algorithm saves energy while preserving SLA.
Author Buyya, Rajkumar
Ismail, Leila
Materwala, Huned
Shubair, Raed M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Huned
  surname: Materwala
  fullname: Materwala, Huned
  organization: Intelligent Distributed Computing and Systems (INDUCE) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Leila
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0946-1818
  surname: Ismail
  fullname: Ismail, Leila
  email: leila@uaeu.ac.ae
  organization: Intelligent Distributed Computing and Systems (INDUCE) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Raed M.
  surname: Shubair
  fullname: Shubair, Raed M.
  organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University (NYU), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Rajkumar
  surname: Buyya
  fullname: Buyya, Rajkumar
  organization: Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems (CLOUDS) Lab, School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Australia
BookMark eNqFkEtOwzAQhi1UJNrCDVj4Agl23mGBVFXlIVViAUjsLMcep27TuHKcVt1xB27ISXAVVixgNdLMfL9mvgkataYFhK4pCSmh2c06VL3rLYQRiaKQJCEh5Rka0yKPgpzSdITGfi0P8rh8v0CTrlsTQmge0zHaLFqw9TF4Wc4CfuAWcA0tOC0wb2pjtVttsTIWg6zh6-NTNKaXWLcOassdSCzMdtc77rRpsVGqMVzqtvYbeA8rLfqGW-zzDsZuukt0rnjTwdVPnaK3-8Xr_DFYPj88zWfLQMRp5AKpSp4CjfNKUR5XKai4UBnlkfQTFVEpKlqQRPhuAaLipUpAFLLIsgqU4EU8RbdDrrCm6ywoJvRworNcN4wSdtLG1mzQxk7aGEmY1-bh5Be8s3rL7fE_7G7AwD-212BZJzS0AqS2IByTRv8d8A15wpGV
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_4018_JDM_318451
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2024_06_039
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSUSC_2023_3294447
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3382723
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22155750
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3364669
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpe_8050
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_025_07432_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2023_103702
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr11071947
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3316139
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aej_2025_04_054
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_suscom_2024_101080
crossref_primary_10_1002_spe_3243
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3412777
crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2023_035602
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_025_11760_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_025_07274_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_024_06491_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2023_09_002
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3256522
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3286390
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15133299
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2023_100654
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_swevo_2024_101786
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2022_3209987
crossref_primary_10_3390_smartcities7010028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2024_100839
crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2024_3410896
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.239
10.1109/MNET.2019.1800309
10.1109/MVT.2017.2667499
10.1109/JIOT.2017.2786343
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2887075
10.1016/j.gloei.2020.07.008
10.1145/3390605
10.1016/j.future.2019.02.050
10.1016/j.jnca.2019.02.008
10.1186/s13638-020-1652-5
10.1109/JIOT.2018.2872436
10.3390/s21155233
10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.172
10.1002/cpe.3942
10.1186/s13677-021-00243-9
10.1186/s13638-020-01861-8
10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.137
10.1186/s13638-019-1526-x
10.1016/j.procs.2021.07.044
10.1109/JIOT.2018.2875535
10.1016/j.simpat.2019.102019
10.1007/s11831-020-09447-9
10.1155/2018/1306341
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2956881
10.1007/s11761-018-0231-7
10.1109/TMC.2020.2967041
10.1016/j.engappai.2017.02.013
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2893118
10.1145/3394171.3413702
10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.03.004
10.1016/j.future.2021.01.019
10.1109/TITS.2020.3044177
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 The Authors
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 The Authors
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Computer Science
EISSN 1872-7115
EndPage 222
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_future_2022_04_009
S0167739X22001327
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.DC
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29H
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6I.
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
LG9
M41
MO0
MS~
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SBC
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSV
SSZ
T5K
UHS
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
~G-
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ADNMO
AEIPS
AFJKZ
AGQPQ
AIIUN
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-df9a5e137bf1a3b5ef38f61a2ddf9f21dcb1804c38f8ecba9f4ec8d866befca83
ISICitedReferencesCount 34
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000965905200016&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0167-739X
IngestDate Sat Nov 29 07:24:00 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 19:47:21 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:39:01 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET)
Quality of service (QoS)
Edge–cloud computing
Computation offloading
Energy-efficiency
Evolutionary genetic optimization algorithm
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c352t-df9a5e137bf1a3b5ef38f61a2ddf9f21dcb1804c38f8ecba9f4ec8d866befca83
ORCID 0000-0003-0946-1818
OpenAccessLink https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009
PageCount 18
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_future_2022_04_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2022_04_009
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_future_2022_04_009
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate October 2022
2022-10-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2022
  text: October 2022
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Future generation computer systems
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Ismail, Materwala (b31) 2021; 21
(b46) 2021
Li, Tao, Qin, Liu, Zhang, Zhang (b19) 2019; 7
(b47) 2021
Ismail, Materwala (b12) 2021; 191
Thakur, Meghwani, Jalota (b40) 2014; 235
Ismail, Materwala (b9) 2020
Mishra, Shinde (b37) 2021
Ismail, Abed (b38) 2019; 7
Zhang, Tian, Ren, Chen, Chao, Zhao, Dong, Wang (b33) 2018; 12
Zhai, Sun, Wu, Zhu, Shen, Du, Guizani (b23) 2020; 22
Mahmud, Srirama, Ramamohanarao, Buyya (b14) 2019; 132
Wiering (b36) 2004
(b44) 2021
H. Hao, C. Xu, L. Zhong, G.-M. Muntean, A multi-update deep reinforcement learning algorithm for edge computing service offloading, in: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 2020, pp. 3256–3264.
Khan, Ahmed, Hakak, Yaqoob, Ahmed (b8) 2019; 97
Mershad, Cheikhrouhou, Ismail (b4) 2021; 32
Ismail, Zhang (b6) 2018
Guo, Zhang, Liu, Zhang (b20) 2018; 6
Liu, Zhang, Buyya, Fan (b41) 2017; 29
Liu, Wei, Xiao, Liu, Xu, Tian (b17) 2020; 3
Materwala, Ismail (b32) 2022; 197
Ismail, Materwala (b39) 2020; 53
Ismail (b15) 2007
Auluck, Azim, Fizza (b51) 2019
Pu, Chen, Mao, Xie, Xu (b28) 2018; 6
(b43) 2009
Zhang, Hu, Ning, Ngai, Zhou, Wei, Cheng, Hu (b24) 2017; 5
Mell, Grance (b5) 2011
Almutairi, Aldossary (b53) 2021; 10
Akbari, Rashidi, Alizadeh (b42) 2017; 61
Ning, Huang, Wang, Rodrigues, Guo (b21) 2019; 33
Jaddoa, Sakellari, Panaousis, Loukas, Sarigiannidis (b52) 2020; 101
Sharma, Kaul (b1) 2021; 28
Goudarzi, Wu, Palaniswami, Buyya (b29) 2020; 20
Raza, Wang, Ahmed, Anwar (b7) 2019; 2019
Huang, Xu, Lai, Chen, Zhang (b27) 2020; 2020
Carlucci (b48) 2017
Ismail, Fardoun (b11) 2016; 13
Fang, Wang, He, Huang, Liu, Zhang (b34) 2018; 2018
Xu, Li, Huang, Xue, Peng, Qi, Dou (b22) 2019; 133
Peng, Zhu, Zhang, Liu, Zhang, Leung, Zheng (b30) 2019; 2019
Ismail, Materwala (b10) 2018; 135
Sookhak, Yu, He, Talebian, Safa, Zhao, Khan, Kumar (b3) 2017; 12
Yang, Li, Redmill, Özgüner (b50) 2019
Li, Chang, Ge, Pan, Hu, Huang (b25) 2021; 2021
Yangui, Goscinski, Drira, Tari, Benslimane (b16) 2021; 118
(b45) 2021
(b49) 2021
Ullah, Yaqoob, Imran, Ning (b2) 2018; 7
Ismail, Mills, Hennebelle (b13) 2008
Huang, He, Zhang (b26) 2020
Belkhir, Elmeligi (b18) 2018; 177
(10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b44) 2021
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b15) 2007
Almutairi (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b53) 2021; 10
Ning (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b21) 2019; 33
Jaddoa (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b52) 2020; 101
(10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b47) 2021
Zhai (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b23) 2020; 22
Huang (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b26) 2020
Pu (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b28) 2018; 6
Li (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b25) 2021; 2021
Peng (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b30) 2019; 2019
Thakur (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b40) 2014; 235
Yang (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b50) 2019
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b12) 2021; 191
Materwala (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b32) 2022; 197
Huang (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b27) 2020; 2020
Zhang (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b24) 2017; 5
10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b35
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b31) 2021; 21
Mershad (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b4) 2021; 32
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b38) 2019; 7
Sookhak (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b3) 2017; 12
(10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b45) 2021
Belkhir (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b18) 2018; 177
Yangui (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b16) 2021; 118
(10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b43) 2009
Goudarzi (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b29) 2020; 20
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b39) 2020; 53
Xu (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b22) 2019; 133
Li (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b19) 2019; 7
Guo (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b20) 2018; 6
Zhang (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b33) 2018; 12
Raza (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b7) 2019; 2019
Fang (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b34) 2018; 2018
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b11) 2016; 13
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b9) 2020
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b13) 2008
Mishra (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b37) 2021
(10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b49) 2021
(10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b46) 2021
Liu (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b17) 2020; 3
Mell (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b5) 2011
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b10) 2018; 135
Ullah (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b2) 2018; 7
Ismail (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b6) 2018
Khan (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b8) 2019; 97
Auluck (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b51) 2019
Carlucci (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b48) 2017
Akbari (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b42) 2017; 61
Liu (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b41) 2017; 29
Mahmud (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b14) 2019; 132
Sharma (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b1) 2021; 28
Wiering (10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b36) 2004
References_xml – volume: 7
  start-page: 1570
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1585
  ident: b2
  article-title: Emergency message dissemination schemes based on congestion avoidance in VANET and vehicular FoG computing
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– volume: 3
  start-page: 272
  year: 2020
  end-page: 282
  ident: b17
  article-title: Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers
  publication-title: Global Energy Interconnect.
– volume: 177
  start-page: 448
  year: 2018
  end-page: 463
  ident: b18
  article-title: Assessing ICT global emissions footprint: Trends to 2040 & recommendations
  publication-title: J. Cleaner Prod.
– year: 2021
  ident: b44
  article-title: Server 2: SPECpower_ssj2008
– volume: 29
  year: 2017
  ident: b41
  article-title: Deadline-constrained coevolutionary genetic algorithm for scientific workflow scheduling in cloud computing
  publication-title: Concurr. Comput.: Pract. Exper.
– start-page: 87
  year: 2021
  end-page: 106
  ident: b37
  article-title: 6 A review of global optimization problems using meta-heuristic algorithm
  publication-title: Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms: Recent Advances in Natural Computing and Biomedical Applications
– volume: 2018
  year: 2018
  ident: b34
  article-title: Research on improved NSGA-II algorithm and its application in emergency management
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 8
  ident: b26
  article-title: Vehicle speed aware computing task offloading and resource allocation based on multi-agent reinforcement learning in a vehicular edge computing network
  publication-title: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE)
– volume: 191
  start-page: 328
  year: 2021
  end-page: 336
  ident: b12
  article-title: Machine learning-based energy-aware offloading in edge-cloud vehicular networks
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 35
  year: 2017
  end-page: 46
  ident: b42
  article-title: An enhanced genetic algorithm with new operators for task scheduling in heterogeneous computing systems
  publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
– volume: 2019
  year: 2019
  ident: b7
  article-title: A survey on vehicular edge computing: architecture, applications, technical issues, and future directions
  publication-title: Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput.
– volume: 101
  year: 2020
  ident: b52
  article-title: Dynamic decision support for resource offloading in heterogeneous Internet of Things environments
  publication-title: Simul. Model. Pract. Theory
– volume: 133
  start-page: 75
  year: 2019
  end-page: 85
  ident: b22
  article-title: An energy-aware computation offloading method for smart edge computing in wireless metropolitan area networks
  publication-title: J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3813
  year: 2020
  end-page: 3823
  ident: b23
  article-title: An energy aware offloading scheme for interdependent applications in software-defined IoV with fog computing architecture
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
– volume: 2021
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 24
  ident: b25
  article-title: Energy-aware task offloading with deadline constraint in mobile edge computing
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 34
  ident: b39
  article-title: Computing server power modeling in a data center: Survey, taxonomy, and performance evaluation
  publication-title: ACM Comput. Surv.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 5233
  year: 2021
  ident: b31
  article-title: ESCOVE: Energy-SLA-aware edge–cloud computation offloading in vehicular networks
  publication-title: Sensors
– volume: 12
  start-page: 87
  year: 2018
  end-page: 94
  ident: b33
  article-title: Associate multi-task scheduling algorithm based on self-adaptive inertia weight particle swarm optimization with disruption operator and chaos operator in cloud environment
  publication-title: Serv. Orient. Comput. Appl.
– volume: 118
  start-page: 252
  year: 2021
  end-page: 256
  ident: b16
  article-title: Future generation of service-oriented computing systems
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– reference: H. Hao, C. Xu, L. Zhong, G.-M. Muntean, A multi-update deep reinforcement learning algorithm for edge computing service offloading, in: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 2020, pp. 3256–3264.
– volume: 235
  start-page: 292
  year: 2014
  end-page: 317
  ident: b40
  article-title: A modified real coded genetic algorithm for constrained optimization
  publication-title: Appl. Math. Comput.
– start-page: 161
  year: 2020
  end-page: 176
  ident: b9
  article-title: IoT-edge-cloud computing framework for qos-aware computation offloading in autonomous mobile agents: Modeling and simulation
  publication-title: International Conference on Mobile, Secure, and Programmable Networking
– volume: 6
  start-page: 84
  year: 2018
  end-page: 99
  ident: b28
  article-title: Chimera: An energy-efficient and deadline-aware hybrid edge computing framework for vehicular crowdsensing applications
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
– start-page: 685
  year: 2008
  end-page: 693
  ident: b13
  article-title: A formal model of dynamic resource allocation in grid computing environment
  publication-title: 2008 Ninth ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and Parallel/Distributed Computing
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1298
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1311
  ident: b29
  article-title: An application placement technique for concurrent IoT applications in edge and fog computing environments
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput.
– year: 2021
  ident: b45
  article-title: Server 4: SPECpower_ssj2008
– volume: 97
  start-page: 219
  year: 2019
  end-page: 235
  ident: b8
  article-title: Edge computing: A survey
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 19
  ident: b53
  article-title: A novel approach for IoT tasks offloading in edge-cloud environments
  publication-title: J. Cloud Comput.
– volume: 135
  start-page: 248
  year: 2018
  end-page: 258
  ident: b10
  article-title: EATSVM: energy-aware task scheduling on cloud virtual machines
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 55
  year: 2017
  end-page: 64
  ident: b3
  article-title: Fog vehicular computing: Augmentation of fog computing using vehicular cloud computing
  publication-title: IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag.
– volume: 32
  year: 2021
  ident: b4
  article-title: Proof of accumulated trust: A new consensus protocol for the security of the IoV
  publication-title: Veh. Commun.
– year: 2009
  ident: b43
  article-title: SPECpower benchmark
– volume: 132
  start-page: 190
  year: 2019
  end-page: 203
  ident: b14
  article-title: Quality of experience (QoE)-aware placement of applications in fog computing environments
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 4317
  year: 2018
  end-page: 4329
  ident: b20
  article-title: Energy-aware computation offloading and transmit power allocation in ultradense IoT networks
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 13092
  year: 2019
  end-page: 13105
  ident: b19
  article-title: Energy-aware mobile edge computation offloading for IoT over heterogenous networks
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– start-page: 191
  year: 2004
  end-page: 198
  ident: b36
  article-title: Memory-based memetic algorithms
  publication-title: Benelearn’04: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Belgian-Dutch Conference on Machine Learning
– year: 2021
  ident: b47
  article-title: Server 6: SPECpower_ssj2008
– start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 5
  ident: b15
  article-title: Dynamic resource allocation mechanisms for grid computing environment
  publication-title: 2007 3rd International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructure for the Development of Networks and Communities
– volume: 33
  start-page: 198
  year: 2019
  end-page: 205
  ident: b21
  article-title: Mobile edge computing-enabled internet of vehicles: Toward energy-efficient scheduling
  publication-title: IEEE Netw.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 37
  year: 2016
  end-page: 48
  ident: b11
  article-title: Energy-aware task scheduling (EATS) framework for efficient energy in smart cities cloud computing infrastructures
  publication-title: Int. J. Therm. Environ. Eng.
– volume: 197
  start-page: 238
  year: 2022
  end-page: 246
  ident: b32
  article-title: Performance and energy-aware bi-objective tasks scheduling for cloud data centers
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
– year: 2021
  ident: b46
  article-title: Server 5: SPECpower_ssj2008
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2081
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2102
  ident: b1
  article-title: VANETs cloud: Architecture, applications, challenges, and issues
  publication-title: Arch. Comput. Methods Eng.
– year: 2018
  ident: b6
  article-title: Information Innovation Technology in Smart Cities
– year: 2017
  ident: b48
  article-title: CPULoadGenerator
– year: 2011
  ident: b5
  article-title: The NIST definition of cloud computing
– year: 2021
  ident: b49
  article-title: TBS 2000 digital oscilloscope
– volume: 7
  start-page: 175003
  year: 2019
  end-page: 175019
  ident: b38
  article-title: Linear power modeling for cloud data centers: taxonomy, locally corrected linear regression, simulation framework and evaluation
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– year: 2019
  ident: b51
  article-title: Improving the schedulability of real-time tasks using fog computing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 2633
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2645
  ident: b24
  article-title: Energy-latency tradeoff for energy-aware offloading in mobile edge computing networks
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
– start-page: 899
  year: 2019
  end-page: 904
  ident: b50
  article-title: Top-view trajectories: A pedestrian dataset of vehicle-crowd interaction from controlled experiments and crowded campus
  publication-title: 2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)
– volume: 2019
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 15
  ident: b30
  article-title: An energy-and cost-aware computation offloading method for workflow applications in mobile edge computing
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking
– volume: 2020
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 16
  ident: b27
  article-title: Energy-efficient offloading decision-making for mobile edge computing in vehicular networks
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking
– volume: 177
  start-page: 448
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b18
  article-title: Assessing ICT global emissions footprint: Trends to 2040 & recommendations
  publication-title: J. Cleaner Prod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.239
– volume: 33
  start-page: 198
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b21
  article-title: Mobile edge computing-enabled internet of vehicles: Toward energy-efficient scheduling
  publication-title: IEEE Netw.
  doi: 10.1109/MNET.2019.1800309
– volume: 12
  start-page: 55
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b3
  article-title: Fog vehicular computing: Augmentation of fog computing using vehicular cloud computing
  publication-title: IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MVT.2017.2667499
– volume: 32
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b4
  article-title: Proof of accumulated trust: A new consensus protocol for the security of the IoV
  publication-title: Veh. Commun.
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b43
– volume: 5
  start-page: 2633
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b24
  article-title: Energy-latency tradeoff for energy-aware offloading in mobile edge computing networks
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2017.2786343
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b45
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1570
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b2
  article-title: Emergency message dissemination schemes based on congestion avoidance in VANET and vehicular FoG computing
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2887075
– volume: 3
  start-page: 272
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b17
  article-title: Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers
  publication-title: Global Energy Interconnect.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloei.2020.07.008
– start-page: 685
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b13
  article-title: A formal model of dynamic resource allocation in grid computing environment
– volume: 235
  start-page: 292
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b40
  article-title: A modified real coded genetic algorithm for constrained optimization
  publication-title: Appl. Math. Comput.
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b48
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b39
  article-title: Computing server power modeling in a data center: Survey, taxonomy, and performance evaluation
  publication-title: ACM Comput. Surv.
  doi: 10.1145/3390605
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b47
– volume: 2019
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b7
  article-title: A survey on vehicular edge computing: architecture, applications, technical issues, and future directions
  publication-title: Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput.
– volume: 97
  start-page: 219
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b8
  article-title: Edge computing: A survey
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2019.02.050
– volume: 133
  start-page: 75
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b22
  article-title: An energy-aware computation offloading method for smart edge computing in wireless metropolitan area networks
  publication-title: J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.02.008
– volume: 2020
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b27
  article-title: Energy-efficient offloading decision-making for mobile edge computing in vehicular networks
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking
  doi: 10.1186/s13638-020-1652-5
– volume: 6
  start-page: 84
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b28
  article-title: Chimera: An energy-efficient and deadline-aware hybrid edge computing framework for vehicular crowdsensing applications
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2872436
– volume: 21
  start-page: 5233
  issue: 15
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b31
  article-title: ESCOVE: Energy-SLA-aware edge–cloud computation offloading in vehicular networks
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s21155233
– volume: 135
  start-page: 248
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b10
  article-title: EATSVM: energy-aware task scheduling on cloud virtual machines
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.172
– volume: 29
  issue: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b41
  article-title: Deadline-constrained coevolutionary genetic algorithm for scientific workflow scheduling in cloud computing
  publication-title: Concurr. Comput.: Pract. Exper.
  doi: 10.1002/cpe.3942
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b53
  article-title: A novel approach for IoT tasks offloading in edge-cloud environments
  publication-title: J. Cloud Comput.
  doi: 10.1186/s13677-021-00243-9
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b26
  article-title: Vehicle speed aware computing task offloading and resource allocation based on multi-agent reinforcement learning in a vehicular edge computing network
– start-page: 899
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b50
  article-title: Top-view trajectories: A pedestrian dataset of vehicle-crowd interaction from controlled experiments and crowded campus
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b49
– volume: 13
  start-page: 37
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b11
  article-title: Energy-aware task scheduling (EATS) framework for efficient energy in smart cities cloud computing infrastructures
  publication-title: Int. J. Therm. Environ. Eng.
– volume: 2021
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b25
  article-title: Energy-aware task offloading with deadline constraint in mobile edge computing
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking
  doi: 10.1186/s13638-020-01861-8
– volume: 197
  start-page: 238
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b32
  article-title: Performance and energy-aware bi-objective tasks scheduling for cloud data centers
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.137
– start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b15
  article-title: Dynamic resource allocation mechanisms for grid computing environment
– volume: 2019
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b30
  article-title: An energy-and cost-aware computation offloading method for workflow applications in mobile edge computing
  publication-title: EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking
  doi: 10.1186/s13638-019-1526-x
– volume: 191
  start-page: 328
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b12
  article-title: Machine learning-based energy-aware offloading in edge-cloud vehicular networks
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2021.07.044
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b46
– volume: 6
  start-page: 4317
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b20
  article-title: Energy-aware computation offloading and transmit power allocation in ultradense IoT networks
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2875535
– volume: 101
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b52
  article-title: Dynamic decision support for resource offloading in heterogeneous Internet of Things environments
  publication-title: Simul. Model. Pract. Theory
  doi: 10.1016/j.simpat.2019.102019
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2081
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b1
  article-title: VANETs cloud: Architecture, applications, challenges, and issues
  publication-title: Arch. Comput. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s11831-020-09447-9
– start-page: 87
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b37
  article-title: 6 A review of global optimization problems using meta-heuristic algorithm
– volume: 2018
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b34
  article-title: Research on improved NSGA-II algorithm and its application in emergency management
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
  doi: 10.1155/2018/1306341
– volume: 7
  start-page: 175003
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b38
  article-title: Linear power modeling for cloud data centers: taxonomy, locally corrected linear regression, simulation framework and evaluation
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2956881
– volume: 12
  start-page: 87
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b33
  article-title: Associate multi-task scheduling algorithm based on self-adaptive inertia weight particle swarm optimization with disruption operator and chaos operator in cloud environment
  publication-title: Serv. Orient. Comput. Appl.
  doi: 10.1007/s11761-018-0231-7
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1298
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b29
  article-title: An application placement technique for concurrent IoT applications in edge and fog computing environments
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TMC.2020.2967041
– volume: 61
  start-page: 35
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b42
  article-title: An enhanced genetic algorithm with new operators for task scheduling in heterogeneous computing systems
  publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2017.02.013
– volume: 7
  start-page: 13092
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b19
  article-title: Energy-aware mobile edge computation offloading for IoT over heterogenous networks
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2893118
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b5
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b35
  doi: 10.1145/3394171.3413702
– start-page: 161
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b9
  article-title: IoT-edge-cloud computing framework for qos-aware computation offloading in autonomous mobile agents: Modeling and simulation
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b51
  article-title: Improving the schedulability of real-time tasks using fog computing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput.
– volume: 132
  start-page: 190
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b14
  article-title: Quality of experience (QoE)-aware placement of applications in fog computing environments
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.03.004
– volume: 118
  start-page: 252
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b16
  article-title: Future generation of service-oriented computing systems
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2021.01.019
– start-page: 191
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b36
  article-title: Memory-based memetic algorithms
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b6
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3813
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b23
  article-title: An energy aware offloading scheme for interdependent applications in software-defined IoV with fog computing architecture
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2020.3044177
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009_b44
SSID ssj0001731
Score 2.5284653
Snippet Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) is an emerging technology that enables a comfortable, safe, and efficient travel experience by providing mechanisms to...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 205
SubjectTerms Computation offloading
Edge–cloud computing
Energy-efficiency
Evolutionary genetic optimization algorithm
Quality of service (QoS)
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET)
Title Energy-SLA-aware genetic algorithm for edge–cloud integrated computation offloading in vehicular networks
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2022.04.009
Volume 135
WOSCitedRecordID wos000965905200016&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-7115
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001731
  issn: 0167-739X
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3JbtswECVcp4deuhdJN_DQqwxRlEzqaBQO0sIJCjgFfBMoiqrlKLLhSE5y6z_0W_pD_ZKOSGpBXXQD6oNg0JRIcJ44j-NZEHojifQVSwJHUhY6fsKUEwcBd-KQEZLChyY6u_6MnZ3xxSL8MBh8bWJhdjkrCn5zE27-q6ihDYRdh87-hbjbh0IDfAehwxXEDtc_EvxUR_M589nEEde1Xxf0VDota_5pvc3K5aVJ810XVbeeDlTm6yrpUkfoSLdNVTZ0Ms3Xogl-2allZnxXC-NBftXnt8c6RYke0kJL2rIRNmd0S-FPYZzttcg1eT2pChtkpVF6KYxleqayvFUb82UVi8y4gwuY4umoNSVUt7eGA4vVRe0y3jdlwCm4cYqz9rW9GBtj8oStnFFdcBc0ltmmOYNzATGBoO0-ToP-TuwGPaXumeDnPX1hTBerkUngMqonpTPfumGnH1uvxXk9lXomnqf_omJ30IEH5y13iA4m76aL9y0FIMwWwrRTb2I2tWPh_lg_50Q9nnP-EN23BxQ8McB6hAaqeIweNMU_sNUFT9DFjzjDFme4xRkGnOEaZ98-f9EIwx3CcA9huEMY9MAtwnCDsKfo4_H0_O2JYyt3wCsfeKWTpKEIFKEsTomgcaBSytMxEV4Cv6QeSWRMuOtLaOVKxiJMfSV5wsfjWKVScPoMDYt1oQ4RlpJJOCLHY8GJr4BOJ1TELBVUyCCgKjxCtFm7SNq09nV1lTxq_BdXkVnxqF7xyPUjWPEj5LR3bUxal9_0Z41YIktNDeWMAEm_vPP5P9_5At3rXpKXaFhuK_UK3ZW7MrvavraQ-w56H73Z
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Energy-SLA-aware+genetic+algorithm+for+edge%E2%80%93cloud+integrated+computation+offloading+in+vehicular+networks&rft.jtitle=Future+generation+computer+systems&rft.au=Materwala%2C+Huned&rft.au=Ismail%2C+Leila&rft.au=Shubair%2C+Raed+M.&rft.au=Buyya%2C+Rajkumar&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0167-739X&rft.eissn=1872-7115&rft.volume=135&rft.spage=205&rft.epage=222&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.future.2022.04.009&rft.externalDocID=S0167739X22001327
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0167-739X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0167-739X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0167-739X&client=summon