Cultural heritage and environmental ethical values in governance models: Conflicts between recreational fisheries and other maritime activities in Mediterranean marine protected areas

The seas as the next economic frontier have led to conflicts at the intersection of resource conservation and exploitation; a space where cultural values and social practices overlap. Underpinned by a literature review, surveys and personal interviews, this study identifies the main policy, socio-ec...

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Published in:	Marine policy Vol. 129; p. 104529
Main Authors:	Gómez, Sílvia, Carreño, Arnau, Lloret, Josep
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2021
Subjects:	Conflicts Cultural heritage Environmental ethics Mediterranean marine protected areas Recreational fisheries Socioecological values Recreational fisheries Cultural heritage Socioecological values Mediterranean marine protected areas Environmental ethics Conflicts
ISSN:	0308-597X, 1872-9460
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Abstract	The seas as the next economic frontier have led to conflicts at the intersection of resource conservation and exploitation; a space where cultural values and social practices overlap. Underpinned by a literature review, surveys and personal interviews, this study identifies the main policy, socio-economic, environmental and cultural drivers of conflicts arising from the coexistence of recreational fishing -a major maritime activity in Mediterranean marine protected areas- and other maritime users. Results show that the constant paradoxes arising from the conflict stem from different concepts of heritage, appropriation of resources and preservation. Recreational fishing lacks a common definition and governance institution, but nevertheless regards itself as a fishing community and has behavioural traits which challenge other maritime activities, particularly small-scale fishing. This study highlights the importance of fostering socio-ecological relational values, which must necessarily be evaluated through the lens of environmental ethics, and contends that this is almost as relevant as the governance system. Given the divergent values of the different stakeholders and the high degree of scientific uncertainty found, we conclude that the main challenge in attaining a solid governance of multiple recreational and professional activities in marine reserves is to adopt a "middle ground" approach that combines top-down and bottom-up governance approaches. •Drivers of conflict in Mediterranean marine protected areas are identified•A common definition of recreational fisheries and licence systems is needed•Other maritime activities are challenged by recreational fishing traits•The governance system needs to foster ethical and moral socioecological values•Governance plans should adopt a middle-ground approach
AbstractList	The seas as the next economic frontier have led to conflicts at the intersection of resource conservation and exploitation; a space where cultural values and social practices overlap. Underpinned by a literature review, surveys and personal interviews, this study identifies the main policy, socio-economic, environmental and cultural drivers of conflicts arising from the coexistence of recreational fishing -a major maritime activity in Mediterranean marine protected areas- and other maritime users. Results show that the constant paradoxes arising from the conflict stem from different concepts of heritage, appropriation of resources and preservation. Recreational fishing lacks a common definition and governance institution, but nevertheless regards itself as a fishing community and has behavioural traits which challenge other maritime activities, particularly small-scale fishing. This study highlights the importance of fostering socio-ecological relational values, which must necessarily be evaluated through the lens of environmental ethics, and contends that this is almost as relevant as the governance system. Given the divergent values of the different stakeholders and the high degree of scientific uncertainty found, we conclude that the main challenge in attaining a solid governance of multiple recreational and professional activities in marine reserves is to adopt a "middle ground" approach that combines top-down and bottom-up governance approaches. •Drivers of conflict in Mediterranean marine protected areas are identified•A common definition of recreational fisheries and licence systems is needed•Other maritime activities are challenged by recreational fishing traits•The governance system needs to foster ethical and moral socioecological values•Governance plans should adopt a middle-ground approach
ArticleNumber	104529
Author	Lloret, Josep Carreño, Arnau Gómez, Sílvia
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Sílvia surname: Gómez fullname: Gómez, Sílvia email: silvia.gomez@uab.cat organization: Dep. Social Anthropology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Building B-Campus UAB, 08193-Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Arnau surname: Carreño fullname: Carreño, Arnau organization: Oceans and Human Health Chair, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Josep orcidid: 0000-0002-3917-1152 surname: Lloret fullname: Lloret, Josep organization: Oceans and Human Health Chair, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Spain
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Keywords	Recreational fisheries Cultural heritage Socioecological values Mediterranean marine protected areas Environmental ethics Conflicts
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Title	Cultural heritage and environmental ethical values in governance models: Conflicts between recreational fisheries and other maritime activities in Mediterranean marine protected areas
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