Four key challenges to the design of blended learning: A systematic literature review

The design of blended learning environments brings with it four key challenges: (1) incorporating flexibility, (2) stimulating interaction, (3) facilitating students' learning processes, and (4) fostering an affective learning climate. Seeing that attempts to resolve these challenges are fragme...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Educational research review Vol. 22; pp. 1 - 18
Main Authors: Boelens, Ruth, De Wever, Bram, Voet, Michiel
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2017
Subjects:
Blended learning
Course design
Educational technology
Instructional activities
Course design
Blended learning
Instructional activities
Educational technology
ISSN:1747-938X, 1878-0385
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:The design of blended learning environments brings with it four key challenges: (1) incorporating flexibility, (2) stimulating interaction, (3) facilitating students' learning processes, and (4) fostering an affective learning climate. Seeing that attempts to resolve these challenges are fragmented across the literature, a systematic review was performed. Starting from 640 sources, 20 studies on the design of blended learning environments were selected through a staged procedure based on the guidelines of the PRISMA statement, using predefined selection criteria. For each study, the instructional activities for dealing with these four challenges were analyzed by two coders. The results show that few studies offer learners control over the realization of the blend. Social interaction is generally stimulated through introductory face-to-face meetings, while personalization and monitoring of students’ learning progress is commonly organized through online instructional activities. Finally, little attention is paid to instructional activities that foster an affective learning climate. •This review identifies four challenges to the design of blended learning.•Few studies offer learners control over the realization of the blend.•Social interaction is often encouraged during an in-class meeting.•The online learning environment is often used to monitor students' learning process.•More attention should be paid to fostering an affective learning climate.
ISSN:1747-938X
1878-0385
DOI:10.1016/j.edurev.2017.06.001