Non-data-aided spectral-line method for fine carrier frequency synchronization in OFDM receivers
A nonlinear spectral-line method utilizing the fourth absolute moment of the receiver discrete Fourier transform output is proposed as a non-data-aided fine carrier frequency synchronization algorithm for OFDM receivers. A simple modification of the algorithm resulting in low implementation complexi...
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| Published in: | Journal of communications and networks Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 112 - 122 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Séoul
Editorial Department of Journal of Communications and Networks
01.06.2004
Korean Institute of Communication Sciences The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 한국통신학회 |
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| ISSN: | 1229-2370, 1976-5541 |
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| Abstract | A nonlinear spectral-line method utilizing the fourth absolute moment of the receiver discrete Fourier transform output is proposed as a non-data-aided fine carrier frequency synchronization algorithm for OFDM receivers. A simple modification of the algorithm resulting in low implementation complexity is also developed. Analytic expressions are derived for the steady-state frequency error variances of the algorithms and verified to be very accurate via computer simulations over AWGN and frequency selective multipath channels. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms provide reliable and excellent steady-state performance, especially with PSK modulation. Also, the proposed algorithms are insensitive to symbol timing offsets, only requiring a coarse symbol timing recovery. |
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| AbstractList | A nonlinear spectral-line method utilizing the fourth absolute moment of the receiver discrete Fourier transform output is proposed as a non-data-aided fine carrier frequency synchronization algorithm for OFDM receivers. A simple modification of the algorithm resulting in low implementation complexity is also developed. Analytic expressions are derived for the steady-state frequency error variances of the algorithms and verified to be very accurate via computer simulations over AWGN and frequency selective multipath channels. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms provide reliable and excellent steady-state performance, especially with PSK modulation. Also, the proposed algorithms are insensitive to symbol timing offsets, only requiring a coarse symbol timing recovery. KCI Citation Count: 1 |
| Author | Roh, Heejin Cheun, Kyungwhoon |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/26.380034 10.1109/4234.841321 10.1109/4234.752907 10.1109/VETEC.1995.504979 10.1109/PROC.1981.11986 10.1109/26.328961 10.1109/78.599949 10.1007/978-1-4615-3136-4 10.1109/35.54342 10.1109/26.650240 10.1109/49.895033 |
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| Keywords | Performance evaluation Spectral method Discrete Fourier transformation Receiver Synchronization Algorithm Steady state Multipath channels Clock recovery AWGN channels Phase shift keying Frequency selection Carrier frequency Symbol manipulation Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Numerical simulation Adjacent channel interference Frequency offset |
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| References | ref13 ref15 pollet (ref5) 1995; 43 van de beek (ref10) 1997; 45 meyr (ref14) 1998 ref11 ref1 ref16 ref8 (ref3) 1999 ref7 ref9 (ref2) 1997 ref6 proakis (ref12) 1995 (ref4) 2002 |
| References_xml | – volume: 43 start-page: 191 year: 1995 ident: ref5 article-title: BER sensitivity of OFDM systems to carrier frequency offset and wiener phase noise publication-title: IEEE Trans Commun doi: 10.1109/26.380034 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/4234.841321 – year: 1998 ident: ref14 publication-title: Digital Communications Receivers Synchronization Channel Estimation and Signal Processing – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/4234.752907 – year: 1995 ident: ref12 publication-title: Digital Communication – year: 1999 ident: ref3 article-title: Supplement to standard for information technology - telecommunications and information exchange between systems - local and metropolitan area networks - specific requirements - part 11: Wireless LAN MAC and PHY specifications: High speed physical layer in the 5 GHz band publication-title: IEEE 802 11 – year: 2002 ident: ref4 article-title: Draft supplement to standard for information technology - telecommunications and information exchange between systems - local and metropolitan area networks - specific requirements - part 11: Wireless LAN MAC and PHY specifications: Further higher-speed physical layer extension in the 2.4 GHz band publication-title: IEEE 802 11 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/VETEC.1995.504979 – year: 1997 ident: ref2 article-title: Digital video broadcasting(DVB): Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television publication-title: EN 300 744 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/PROC.1981.11986 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/26.328961 – volume: 45 start-page: 1800 year: 1997 ident: ref10 article-title: ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems publication-title: IEEE Trans Signal Processing doi: 10.1109/78.599949 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-3136-4 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/35.54342 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/26.650240 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/49.895033 |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Applied sciences Carrier frequencies Discrete Fourier transforms Exact sciences and technology Fourier transforms Frequency modulation Frequency offset Frequency synchronization Information, signal and communications theory interchannel interference Line spectra multi-path channels Multiplexing OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) Phase shift keying Radiocommunications Receivers Signal and communications theory Steady state synchronization Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Transmitters. Receivers 전자/정보통신공학 |
| Title | Non-data-aided spectral-line method for fine carrier frequency synchronization in OFDM receivers |
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