Robust Non-linear Precoder for Multiuser MISO Systems Based on Delay and Channel Quantization
In multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems, non-linear precoder is able to achieve the theoretical sum capacity of downlink channel with perfect channel state information (CSI). However, the perfect CSI is not available at the transmitter in practical system, especially in frequency di...
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| Published in: | Wireless personal communications Vol. 72; no. 4; pp. 1993 - 2014 |
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| Abstract | In multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems, non-linear precoder is able to achieve the theoretical sum capacity of downlink channel with perfect channel state information (CSI). However, the perfect CSI is not available at the transmitter in practical system, especially in frequency division duplex (FDD) system where the imperfect CSI is the delayed, quantized channel direction information relayed back from the receiver through a dedicated feedback channel. So the performance of conventional non-linear precoder degrades significantly. In this paper, a robust non-linear Tomlinson–Harashima precoding (THP) based on sum mean squared error (SMSE) minimization for the downlink of multiuser MISO FDD systems is proposed. The proposed precoder is robust to the channel uncertainties arising from channel delay and quantization error. Furthermore, an improved non-linear THP with channel magnitude information (CMI) consideration is introduced to compensate the instantaneous CMI shortage at the transmitter. Additionally, the computational complexity of both proposed precoders can be reduced remarkably by Cholesky factorization with symmetric permutation. Simulation results demonstrate the improvement in bit error ratio performance and illustrate the SMSE performance of the proposed algorithms compared with conventional THP with perfect CSI in the literature. |
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| AbstractList | In multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems, non-linear precoder is able to achieve the theoretical sum capacity of downlink channel with perfect channel state information (CSI). However, the perfect CSI is not available at the transmitter in practical system, especially in frequency division duplex (FDD) system where the imperfect CSI is the delayed, quantized channel direction information relayed back from the receiver through a dedicated feedback channel. So the performance of conventional non-linear precoder degrades significantly. In this paper, a robust non-linear Tomlinson–Harashima precoding (THP) based on sum mean squared error (SMSE) minimization for the downlink of multiuser MISO FDD systems is proposed. The proposed precoder is robust to the channel uncertainties arising from channel delay and quantization error. Furthermore, an improved non-linear THP with channel magnitude information (CMI) consideration is introduced to compensate the instantaneous CMI shortage at the transmitter. Additionally, the computational complexity of both proposed precoders can be reduced remarkably by Cholesky factorization with symmetric permutation. Simulation results demonstrate the improvement in bit error ratio performance and illustrate the SMSE performance of the proposed algorithms compared with conventional THP with perfect CSI in the literature. In multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems, non-linear precoder is able to achieve the theoretical sum capacity of downlink channel with perfect channel state information (CSI). However, the perfect CSI is not available at the transmitter in practical system, especially in frequency division duplex (FDD) system where the imperfect CSI is the delayed, quantized channel direction information relayed back from the receiver through a dedicated feedback channel. So the performance of conventional non-linear precoder degrades significantly. In this paper, a robust non-linear TomlinsonaHarashima precoding (THP) based on sum mean squared error (SMSE) minimization for the downlink of multiuser MISO FDD systems is proposed. The proposed precoder is robust to the channel uncertainties arising from channel delay and quantization error. Furthermore, an improved non-linear THP with channel magnitude information (CMI) consideration is introduced to compensate the instantaneous CMI shortage at the transmitter. Additionally, the computational complexity of both proposed precoders can be reduced remarkably by Cholesky factorization with symmetric permutation. Simulation results demonstrate the improvement in bit error ratio performance and illustrate the SMSE performance of the proposed algorithms compared with conventional THP with perfect CSI in the literature. |
| Author | Xu, Chunxiu Wu, Muqing Zheng, Feng Sun, Yanzhi Guo, Qilin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yanzhi surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Yanzhi email: sunyanzhi@bupt.edu.cn organization: Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications – sequence: 2 givenname: Muqing surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Muqing organization: Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications – sequence: 3 givenname: Qilin surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Qilin organization: Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications – sequence: 4 givenname: Feng surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Feng organization: Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications – sequence: 5 givenname: Chunxiu surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Chunxiu organization: Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TSP.2003.821107 10.1007/s11277-009-9714-3 10.1109/TIT.2003.809594 10.1109/JSAC.2003.810294 10.1109/TIT.2003.813523 10.1109/JSAC.2007.070911 10.1109/TSP.2007.893978 10.1109/MSP.2007.904815 10.1109/TIT.2006.883550 10.1109/TWC.2007.360373 10.1155/2009/802548 10.1109/WSA.2010.5456389 10.1109/TWC.2007.05351 10.1109/LSP.2009.2020455 10.1109/ACSSC.2007.4487578 |
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| Keywords | Robust non-linear precoder Channel quantization Tomlinson–Harashima precoding (THP) Multi-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) Delay Multiple access Input output Quantization error Cellular radio Permutation Transmission channel Downlink Minimization Computational complexity Duplex Mean square error Precoding Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) Cholesky method Signal quantization Channel estimation Defect Wireless network Cholesky factorization |
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| PublicationTitle | Wireless personal communications |
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| Snippet | In multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems, non-linear precoder is able to achieve the theoretical sum capacity of downlink channel with perfect... |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithmics. Computability. Computer arithmetics Algorithms Applied sciences Communications Engineering Computer Communication Networks Computer science; control theory; systems Engineering Equipments and installations Exact sciences and technology Mobile radiocommunication systems Networks Radiocommunications Signal,Image and Speech Processing Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Theoretical computing |
| Title | Robust Non-linear Precoder for Multiuser MISO Systems Based on Delay and Channel Quantization |
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