Personal, Social and Vocational Outcomes of Inclusive University for People With Intellectual Disability

ABSTRACT Background Though people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades programmes facilitating the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in higher education, including university, have been developed in some ju...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of intellectual disability research Jg. 69; H. 12; S. 1448 - 1473
Hauptverfasser: O'Donovan, Mary‐Ann, Wedgwood, Nikki, Westermann, Greta, Rillotta, Fiona, Aitken, Tess
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.12.2025
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ISSN:0964-2633, 1365-2788, 1365-2788
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Abstract ABSTRACT Background Though people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades programmes facilitating the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in higher education, including university, have been developed in some jurisdictions such as the United States, Canada, Ireland, Europe and Australia. There is limited examination of the full range of potential outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in such programmes. Such research rarely explores barriers and facilitators in relation to particular programme models and the achievement of the potential outcomes. The current study set out to examine the range of outcomes associated with inclusive university programmes, with a particular focus on autonomy, self‐confidence, inclusion and employment. Method For this scoping review, six academic databases were searched using broad search terms. Forty‐five studies meeting our inclusion criteria were subjected to quality assessment to ensure only high‐quality evidence informed data analysis. Twenty‐two studies were included in the final review, from which data were extracted to answer our research question. Results Students were reported to achieve outcomes related to employment, confidence, autonomy and social skills. Factors reported as either facilitating or impeding positive personal, vocational and/or socio‐emotional outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in inclusive university programmes included accessibility, expectations, supports, attitudes and acceptance, pedagogy and programme design. Conclusions Programmes that provide individualised support for the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in university life led to primarily positive outcomes for people with intellectual disability. We argue that a whole‐of‐university approach to supporting full and genuine inclusion of students with intellectual disability is needed and we provide recommendations for research and practice.
AbstractList Though people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades programmes facilitating the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in higher education, including university, have been developed in some jurisdictions such as the United States, Canada, Ireland, Europe and Australia. There is limited examination of the full range of potential outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in such programmes. Such research rarely explores barriers and facilitators in relation to particular programme models and the achievement of the potential outcomes. The current study set out to examine the range of outcomes associated with inclusive university programmes, with a particular focus on autonomy, self-confidence, inclusion and employment.BACKGROUNDThough people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades programmes facilitating the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in higher education, including university, have been developed in some jurisdictions such as the United States, Canada, Ireland, Europe and Australia. There is limited examination of the full range of potential outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in such programmes. Such research rarely explores barriers and facilitators in relation to particular programme models and the achievement of the potential outcomes. The current study set out to examine the range of outcomes associated with inclusive university programmes, with a particular focus on autonomy, self-confidence, inclusion and employment.For this scoping review, six academic databases were searched using broad search terms. Forty-five studies meeting our inclusion criteria were subjected to quality assessment to ensure only high-quality evidence informed data analysis. Twenty-two studies were included in the final review, from which data were extracted to answer our research question.METHODFor this scoping review, six academic databases were searched using broad search terms. Forty-five studies meeting our inclusion criteria were subjected to quality assessment to ensure only high-quality evidence informed data analysis. Twenty-two studies were included in the final review, from which data were extracted to answer our research question.Students were reported to achieve outcomes related to employment, confidence, autonomy and social skills. Factors reported as either facilitating or impeding positive personal, vocational and/or socio-emotional outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in inclusive university programmes included accessibility, expectations, supports, attitudes and acceptance, pedagogy and programme design.RESULTSStudents were reported to achieve outcomes related to employment, confidence, autonomy and social skills. Factors reported as either facilitating or impeding positive personal, vocational and/or socio-emotional outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in inclusive university programmes included accessibility, expectations, supports, attitudes and acceptance, pedagogy and programme design.Programmes that provide individualised support for the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in university life led to primarily positive outcomes for people with intellectual disability. We argue that a whole-of-university approach to supporting full and genuine inclusion of students with intellectual disability is needed and we provide recommendations for research and practice.CONCLUSIONSProgrammes that provide individualised support for the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in university life led to primarily positive outcomes for people with intellectual disability. We argue that a whole-of-university approach to supporting full and genuine inclusion of students with intellectual disability is needed and we provide recommendations for research and practice.
Though people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades programmes facilitating the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in higher education, including university, have been developed in some jurisdictions such as the United States, Canada, Ireland, Europe and Australia. There is limited examination of the full range of potential outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in such programmes. Such research rarely explores barriers and facilitators in relation to particular programme models and the achievement of the potential outcomes. The current study set out to examine the range of outcomes associated with inclusive university programmes, with a particular focus on autonomy, self-confidence, inclusion and employment. For this scoping review, six academic databases were searched using broad search terms. Forty-five studies meeting our inclusion criteria were subjected to quality assessment to ensure only high-quality evidence informed data analysis. Twenty-two studies were included in the final review, from which data were extracted to answer our research question. Students were reported to achieve outcomes related to employment, confidence, autonomy and social skills. Factors reported as either facilitating or impeding positive personal, vocational and/or socio-emotional outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in inclusive university programmes included accessibility, expectations, supports, attitudes and acceptance, pedagogy and programme design. Programmes that provide individualised support for the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in university life led to primarily positive outcomes for people with intellectual disability. We argue that a whole-of-university approach to supporting full and genuine inclusion of students with intellectual disability is needed and we provide recommendations for research and practice.
Background Though people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades programmes facilitating the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in higher education, including university, have been developed in some jurisdictions such as the United States, Canada, Ireland, Europe and Australia. There is limited examination of the full range of potential outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in such programmes. Such research rarely explores barriers and facilitators in relation to particular programme models and the achievement of the potential outcomes. The current study set out to examine the range of outcomes associated with inclusive university programmes, with a particular focus on autonomy, self‐confidence, inclusion and employment. Method For this scoping review, six academic databases were searched using broad search terms. Forty‐five studies meeting our inclusion criteria were subjected to quality assessment to ensure only high‐quality evidence informed data analysis. Twenty‐two studies were included in the final review, from which data were extracted to answer our research question. Results Students were reported to achieve outcomes related to employment, confidence, autonomy and social skills. Factors reported as either facilitating or impeding positive personal, vocational and/or socio‐emotional outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in inclusive university programmes included accessibility, expectations, supports, attitudes and acceptance, pedagogy and programme design. Conclusions Programmes that provide individualised support for the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in university life led to primarily positive outcomes for people with intellectual disability. We argue that a whole‐of‐university approach to supporting full and genuine inclusion of students with intellectual disability is needed and we provide recommendations for research and practice.
ABSTRACT Background Though people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades programmes facilitating the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in higher education, including university, have been developed in some jurisdictions such as the United States, Canada, Ireland, Europe and Australia. There is limited examination of the full range of potential outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in such programmes. Such research rarely explores barriers and facilitators in relation to particular programme models and the achievement of the potential outcomes. The current study set out to examine the range of outcomes associated with inclusive university programmes, with a particular focus on autonomy, self‐confidence, inclusion and employment. Method For this scoping review, six academic databases were searched using broad search terms. Forty‐five studies meeting our inclusion criteria were subjected to quality assessment to ensure only high‐quality evidence informed data analysis. Twenty‐two studies were included in the final review, from which data were extracted to answer our research question. Results Students were reported to achieve outcomes related to employment, confidence, autonomy and social skills. Factors reported as either facilitating or impeding positive personal, vocational and/or socio‐emotional outcomes for students with intellectual disability participating in inclusive university programmes included accessibility, expectations, supports, attitudes and acceptance, pedagogy and programme design. Conclusions Programmes that provide individualised support for the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in university life led to primarily positive outcomes for people with intellectual disability. We argue that a whole‐of‐university approach to supporting full and genuine inclusion of students with intellectual disability is needed and we provide recommendations for research and practice.
Author Wedgwood, Nikki
Aitken, Tess
Rillotta, Fiona
O'Donovan, Mary‐Ann
Westermann, Greta
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  surname: Westermann
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  organization: Flinders University
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  givenname: Tess
  surname: Aitken
  fullname: Aitken, Tess
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Issue 12
Keywords college
outcomes
university
higher education
inclusive education
postsecondary education
intellectual disability
Language English
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2025 The Author(s). Journal of Intellectual Disability Research published by MENCAP and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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The funding was provided by the National Disability Research Partnership, hosted by the University of Melbourne and funded by the Department of Social Services, Australian Government.
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e_1_2_11_65_1
e_1_2_11_18_1
Rillotta F. (e_1_2_11_56_1) 2019
e_1_2_11_16_1
e_1_2_11_37_1
e_1_2_11_39_1
Karp M. M. (e_1_2_11_35_1) 2011; 54
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  doi: 10.1080/10668920802640079
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  doi: 10.1016/S0277‐9536(02)00169‐7
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  doi: 10.1080/13603116.2021.1937343
– volume: 54
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  article-title: How Non‐Academic Supports Work: Four Mechanisms for Improving Student Outcomes
  publication-title: Community College Research Centre
– volume: 27
  start-page: 181
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
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  article-title: Overprotection and Lowered Expectations of Persons With Disabilities: The Unforeseen Consequences
  publication-title: Work
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  doi: 10.1186/2046‐4053‐1‐10
– ident: e_1_2_11_64_1
  doi: 10.1186/1471‐2288‐8‐45
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Snippet ABSTRACT Background Though people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades...
Though people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades programmes facilitating the...
Background Though people with intellectual disability have historically been excluded from university education, over the past three decades programmes...
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StartPage 1448
SubjectTerms Academic achievement
Access
Attitudes
Autonomy
college
College students
Colleges & universities
Data analysis
Data quality
Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
Employment
Higher education
Humans
Inclusive education
Intellectual disabilities
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability - psychology
Intellectual Disability - rehabilitation
Intellectually disabled people
Interpersonal Competence
Learning disabled people
Mainstreaming, Education
outcomes
People with disabilities
Personal Autonomy
Persons with Intellectual Disabilities - psychology
postsecondary education
Program Design
Quality assessment
Self Concept
Social factors
Social Skills
Student Participation
Students
Students - psychology
Students with disabilities
Teaching
Universities
university
Title Personal, Social and Vocational Outcomes of Inclusive University for People With Intellectual Disability
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjir.70042
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41016861
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3267928824
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3255462364
Volume 69
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