Majority-Logic, its applications, and atomic-scale embodiments
Today's computing is increasingly data-intensive, heralding the age of big data. With greater data volumes, come the needs for faster processing, greater storage capacity, and expanded communication bandwidth, all of which imply the expenditure of more energy. Thus, energy efficiency, already a...
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| Vydané v: | Computers & electrical engineering Ročník 83; s. 106562 - 15 |
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| Jazyk: | English |
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01.05.2020
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| ISSN: | 0045-7906, 1879-0755 |
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| Abstract | Today's computing is increasingly data-intensive, heralding the age of big data. With greater data volumes, come the needs for faster processing, greater storage capacity, and expanded communication bandwidth, all of which imply the expenditure of more energy. Thus, energy efficiency, already a major design consideration, will assume broader significance in the coming years. As important as storage and communications are, our focus in this paper is on better technology to reduce the computation (logic manipulation) power. We review majority logic, a special case of threshold logic, show how a number of common arithmetic/logic operations can be performed using the majority-gate primitive, and review an impressive array of atomic-scale logic technologies that are particularly efficient in realizing the majority or minority function. We conclude that a combination of orders of magnitude energy reduction by virtue of the technology used and implementation strategies that lead to comparable complexity in terms of majority gates when contrasted with currently used circuit primitives (AND, OR, XOR, NOT, mux) leads to energy-efficient realization of arithmetic/logic functions suitable for use in the age of big data. |
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| AbstractList | Today's computing is increasingly data-intensive, heralding the age of big data. With greater data volumes, come the needs for faster processing, greater storage capacity, and expanded communication bandwidth, all of which imply the expenditure of more energy. Thus, energy efficiency, already a major design consideration, will assume broader significance in the coming years. As important as storage and communications are, our focus in this paper is on better technology to reduce the computation (logic manipulation) power. We review majority logic, a special case of threshold logic, show how a number of common arithmetic/logic operations can be performed using the majority-gate primitive, and review an impressive array of atomic-scale logic technologies that are particularly efficient in realizing the majority or minority function. We conclude that a combination of orders of magnitude energy reduction by virtue of the technology used and implementation strategies that lead to comparable complexity in terms of majority gates when contrasted with currently used circuit primitives (AND, OR, XOR, NOT, mux) leads to energy-efficient realization of arithmetic/logic functions suitable for use in the age of big data. |
| ArticleNumber | 106562 |
| Author | Jaberipur, Ghassem Parhami, Behrooz Abedi, Dariush |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Behrooz surname: Parhami fullname: Parhami, Behrooz email: parhami@ece.ucsb.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9560, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Dariush surname: Abedi fullname: Abedi, Dariush email: d_abedi@sbu.ac.ir organization: Departement of Computer Sceince and Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 19839-63113, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Ghassem surname: Jaberipur fullname: Jaberipur, Ghassem email: jaberipur@sbu.ac.ir organization: Departement of Computer Sceince and Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 19839-63113, Iran |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1021/nl4016107 10.1109/TNANO.2005.858609 10.1109/TNANO.2009.2028609 10.1145/2976758 10.1109/TNN.2003.816365 10.1109/TNANO.2015.2409117 10.1109/TMAG.2012.2197186 10.1109/TNANO.2004.828526 10.1109/TVLSI.2013.2282132 10.1090/S0002-9947-1980-0574784-8 10.1109/TCT.1971.1083337 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2167489 10.1063/1.3213371 10.1109/LED.2011.2156379 10.1109/LED.2005.848129 10.1145/2893356 10.1088/0957-4484/18/37/375401 10.1109/TNANO.2011.2158006 |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms implemented in hardware Arithmetic Big Data Cellular arrays and automata Circuits Energy efficiency Gates (circuits) High-speed arithmetic Logic design styles Low-power design Performance analysis and design aids Storage capacity Threshold logic |
| Title | Majority-Logic, its applications, and atomic-scale embodiments |
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