A hybrid mutiresolution representation for fast tree modeling and rendering
We introduce a new representation for modeling and rendering plants and trees. The representation is multiresolution and can be automatically generated and rendered in an efficient way. For the trunk and branches we procedurally build a multiresolution structure that preserves the visual appearance...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Procedia computer science Ročník 1; číslo 1; s. 485 - 494 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Elsevier B.V
01.05.2010
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1877-0509, 1877-0509 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | We introduce a new representation for modeling and rendering plants and trees. The representation is multiresolution and can be automatically generated and rendered in an efficient way. For the trunk and branches we procedurally build a multiresolution structure that preserves the visual appearance of a tree, when rendered at different levels of detail. For the leaves we build a hierarchy of images by pre-processing the botanical tree structure. Unlike other representations, the visual quality of our representation does not depend on viewing position and direction. Our models can be applied to any computer graphics area that requires modeling outdoor scenes like interactive walkthroughs and fly-by’s, realistic rendering, simulation and computer games. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We introduce a new representation for modeling and rendering plants and trees. The representation is multiresolution and can be automatically generated and rendered in an efficient way. For the trunk and branches we procedurally build a multiresolution structure that preserves the visual appearance of a tree, when rendered at different levels of detail. For the leaves we build a hierarchy of images by pre-processing the botanical tree structure. Unlike other representations, the visual quality of our representation does not depend on viewing position and direction. Our models can be applied to any computer graphics area that requires modeling outdoor scenes like interactive walkthroughs and fly-by’s, realistic rendering, simulation and computer games. |
| Author | Camahort, Emilio Lluch, Javier Vivo, Roberto Hidalgo, Jose Luis |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Javier surname: Lluch fullname: Lluch, Javier email: jlluch@dsic.upv.es – sequence: 2 givenname: Emilio surname: Camahort fullname: Camahort, Emilio email: camahort@dsic.upv.es – sequence: 3 givenname: Jose Luis surname: Hidalgo fullname: Hidalgo, Jose Luis email: jhidalgo@ai2.upv.es – sequence: 4 givenname: Roberto surname: Vivo fullname: Vivo, Roberto email: rvivo@dsic.upv.es |
| BookMark | eNqFkMFOAyEQhompibX2CbzsC-zKArssBw9No9bYxEvvhIVBabbQwGrSt5e2HowH5TL8k_kmme8aTXzwgNBtjasa1-3dttrHoFNFcO5gVuGGXKBp3XFe4gaLyY__FZqntMX50a4TNZ-il0XxfuijM8XuY3QRUhhyDb6IsM8J_KhO0YZYWJXGYowAxS4YGJx_K5Q3edIbiDndoEurhgTz7zpDm8eHzXJVrl-fnpeLdakp68bSkN4qTjHQWjMwbUct49Aw3hDb9Aq3ijBNjLCCQtsLIJwywXuwYDEBoDNEz2t1DClFsHIf3U7Fg6yxPBqRW3kyIo9GJGYyG8mU-EVpd75tjMoN_7D3ZxbyVZ8OokzagddgsjE9ShPcn_wXoEWB2Q |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_159_487 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMM_2012_2231062 crossref_primary_10_3390_f16091487 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14236041 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0022-5193(68)90080-5 10.1145/1276377.1276486 10.1145/1141911.1141929 10.1145/1015706.1015785 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2012 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2012 |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Computer Science |
| EISSN | 1877-0509 |
| EndPage | 494 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_procs_2010_04_052 S1877050910000530 |
| GroupedDBID | --K 0R~ 0SF 1B1 457 5VS 6I. 71M AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAIKJ AALRI AAQFI AAXUO ABMAC ACGFS ADBBV ADEZE AEXQZ AFTJW AGHFR AITUG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ E3Z EBS EJD EP3 FDB FNPLU HZ~ IXB KQ8 M41 M~E NCXOZ O-L O9- OK1 P2P RIG ROL SES SSZ 9DU AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO ADVLN AEUPX AFPUW AIGII AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP CITATION ~HD |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-d2bfa730e31c4ed683f47e54752f5ba06a24c2d9f93e6b9e273497befef02ee3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 5 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000281951600051&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1877-0509 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 18 22:11:29 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:02:20 EST 2025 Tue May 16 22:33:00 EDT 2023 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | L-systems Levels of detail 3D rendering Image-based modeling and rendering Plant and tree modeling Computer graphics Procedural multiresolution |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c348t-d2bfa730e31c4ed683f47e54752f5ba06a24c2d9f93e6b9e273497befef02ee3 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052 |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2010_04_052 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_procs_2010_04_052 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_procs_2010_04_052 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | May 2010 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2010-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2010 text: May 2010 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Procedia computer science |
| PublicationYear | 2010 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Weber, Penn (br000075) 1995 Eck, DeRose, Duchamp, Hoppe, Lounsbery, Stuetzle (br000135) 1995 Puppo, Scopigno (br000120) 1997; Vol. 16 He, Hong, Kaufman, Varshney, Wang (br000140) 1995 Lintermann, Deussen (br000040) 1999; 19 Max (br000095) 1996 SpeedTree. [link]. URL Martinez, Martıń, Drettakis (br000050) 2004; 23 J. Lluch, [link]. URL C. Rebollo, I. Remolar, M. Chover, O. Ripolls, An efficient continuous level of detail model for foliage, in: U. of West Bohemia (Ed.), Journal of WSCG, Plzen (Czech Republic), 2006, iSBN 80-86943-05-4. Mech, Prusinkiewicz (br000065) 1996 P.S. Heckbert, M. Garland, Multiresolution modeling for fast rendering, in: Proc. Graphics Interface’94, Canadian Inf. Proc. Soc., Banff, Canada, 1994, pp. 43–50. Perlin, Velho (br000125) 1995 Prusinkiewicz, Lindenmayer (br000020) 1991 Zhang, Blaise, Jaeger (br000085) 2006 Marshall, Fussell, C. (br000080) 1997 Lindenmayer (br000010) 1968; 18 Prusinkiewicz, James, Mech (br000060) 1994 Parish, ller (br000030) 2001 Deussen, Hanrahan, Lintermann, Mech, Pharr, Prusinkiewicz (br000070) 1998 Prusinkiewicz, Lindenmayer, Hanan (br000015) 1988 diSessa, Abelson (br000145) 1981 Rosenfeld (br000130) 1984 . J.S. Hanan, Parametric l-systems and their application to the modeling and visualization of plants, Ph.D. thesis, University of Regina (1992). Tan, Zeng, Wang, Kang, Quan (br000055) 2007; 26 Meyer, Neyret, Poulin (br000110) 2001 Meyer, Neyret (br000105) 1998 Quan, Tan, Zeng, Yuan, Wang, Kang (br000045) 2006; 25 May, Deussen, Keating (br000100) 1999 Schmalstieg, Gervautz (br000035) 1997 Max (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000095) 1996 Parish (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000030) 2001 Meyer (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000110) 2001 Lindenmayer (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000010) 1968; 18 Prusinkiewicz (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000015) 1988 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000115 Weber (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000075) 1995 Tan (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000055) 2007; 26 Perlin (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000125) 1995 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000090 Rosenfeld (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000130) 1984 Deussen (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000070) 1998 Prusinkiewicz (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000020) 1991 Prusinkiewicz (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000060) 1994 He (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000140) 1995 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000150 Quan (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000045) 2006; 25 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000005 Puppo (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000120) 1997; Vol. 16 Lintermann (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000040) 1999; 19 Zhang (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000085) 2006 Schmalstieg (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000035) 1997 May (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000100) 1999 Martinez (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000050) 2004; 23 Marshall (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000080) 1997 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000025 Mech (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000065) 1996 diSessa (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000145) 1981 Eck (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000135) 1995 Meyer (10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000105) 1998 |
| References_xml | – reference: J.S. Hanan, Parametric l-systems and their application to the modeling and visualization of plants, Ph.D. thesis, University of Regina (1992). – start-page: 301 year: 2001 end-page: 308 ident: br000030 article-title: Procedural modeling of cities publication-title: SIGGRAPH – start-page: 165 year: 1996 end-page: 174 ident: br000095 article-title: Hierarchical rendering of trees from precomputed multi-layer z-buffers publication-title: Rendering Techniques – start-page: 141 year: 1988 end-page: 150 ident: br000015 article-title: Development models of herbaceous plants for computer imagery purposes publication-title: SIGGRAPH – reference: C. Rebollo, I. Remolar, M. Chover, O. Ripolls, An efficient continuous level of detail model for foliage, in: U. of West Bohemia (Ed.), Journal of WSCG, Plzen (Czech Republic), 2006, iSBN 80-86943-05-4. – start-page: 183 year: 2001 end-page: 196 ident: br000110 article-title: Interactive rendering of trees with shading and shadows publication-title: Rendering Techniques – start-page: 296 year: 1995 end-page: 303 ident: br000140 article-title: Voxel based object simplification publication-title: IEEE Visualization – start-page: 97 year: 1997 end-page: 104 ident: br000080 article-title: Multiresolution rendering of complex botanical scenes publication-title: Graphics Interface – start-page: 119 year: 1995 end-page: 128 ident: br000075 article-title: Creation and rendering of realistic trees publication-title: SIGGRAPH – start-page: 153 year: 1995 end-page: 160 ident: br000125 article-title: Live paint: painting with procedural multiscale textures publication-title: SIGGRAPH – reference: SpeedTree. [link]. URL – start-page: 157 year: 1998 end-page: 168 ident: br000105 article-title: Interactive volumetric textures publication-title: Rendering Techniques – volume: 25 start-page: 599 year: 2006 end-page: 604 ident: br000045 article-title: Image-based plant modeling publication-title: ACM Trans. Graph. – start-page: 173 year: 1995 end-page: 182 ident: br000135 article-title: Multiresolution analysis of arbitrary meshes publication-title: SIGGRAPH – start-page: 57 year: 1999 end-page: 62 ident: br000100 article-title: Hierarchical image-based rendering using texture mapping hardware publication-title: Rendering Techniques – start-page: 209 year: 1997 end-page: 215 ident: br000035 article-title: Modeling and rendering of outdoor scenes for distributed virtual environments publication-title: VRST – reference: . – start-page: 351 year: 1994 end-page: 358 ident: br000060 article-title: Synthetic topiary publication-title: SIGGRAPH – volume: 26 start-page: 87 year: 2007 ident: br000055 article-title: Image-based tree modeling publication-title: ACM Trans. Graph. – year: 1991 ident: br000020 article-title: The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants – volume: Vol. 16 year: 1997 ident: br000120 article-title: Simplification, lod and multiresolution principles and applications publication-title: EUROGRAPHICS 97 – year: 1981 ident: br000145 article-title: Turtle Geometry: the computer as a medium for exploring mathematics – start-page: 275 year: 1998 end-page: 286 ident: br000070 article-title: Realistic modeling and rendering of plant ecosystems publication-title: SIGGRAPH – volume: 18 start-page: 300 year: 1968 end-page: 315 ident: br000010 article-title: Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development ii. simple and branching filaments with two-sided inputs publication-title: Journal of Theoretical Biology – year: 1984 ident: br000130 article-title: Multiresolution Image Processing and Analysis – start-page: 331 year: 2006 end-page: 334 ident: br000085 article-title: Multiresolution plant models with complex organs publication-title: VRCIA’06: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM international conference on Virtual reality continuum and its applications – reference: J. Lluch, [link]. URL – start-page: 397 year: 1996 end-page: 410 ident: br000065 article-title: Visual models of plants interacting with their environment publication-title: SIGGRAPH – volume: 19 start-page: 56 year: 1999 end-page: 65 ident: br000040 article-title: Interactive modeling of plants, Computer Graphics and Applications publication-title: IEEE – volume: 23 start-page: 720 year: 2004 end-page: 727 ident: br000050 article-title: Volumetric reconstruction and interactive rendering of trees from photographs publication-title: ACM Trans. Graph. – reference: P.S. Heckbert, M. Garland, Multiresolution modeling for fast rendering, in: Proc. Graphics Interface’94, Canadian Inf. Proc. Soc., Banff, Canada, 1994, pp. 43–50. – start-page: 141 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000015 article-title: Development models of herbaceous plants for computer imagery purposes – ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000090 – start-page: 275 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000070 article-title: Realistic modeling and rendering of plant ecosystems – volume: 18 start-page: 300 issue: 3 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000010 article-title: Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development ii. simple and branching filaments with two-sided inputs publication-title: Journal of Theoretical Biology doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(68)90080-5 – start-page: 57 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000100 article-title: Hierarchical image-based rendering using texture mapping hardware – start-page: 157 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000105 article-title: Interactive volumetric textures – ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000005 – start-page: 97 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000080 article-title: Multiresolution rendering of complex botanical scenes – year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000020 – volume: 19 start-page: 56 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000040 article-title: Interactive modeling of plants, Computer Graphics and Applications publication-title: IEEE – start-page: 209 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000035 article-title: Modeling and rendering of outdoor scenes for distributed virtual environments – ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000150 – year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000145 – start-page: 331 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000085 article-title: Multiresolution plant models with complex organs – start-page: 173 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000135 article-title: Multiresolution analysis of arbitrary meshes – start-page: 351 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000060 article-title: Synthetic topiary – volume: 26 start-page: 87 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000055 article-title: Image-based tree modeling publication-title: ACM Trans. Graph. doi: 10.1145/1276377.1276486 – start-page: 397 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000065 article-title: Visual models of plants interacting with their environment – start-page: 153 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000125 article-title: Live paint: painting with procedural multiscale textures – start-page: 165 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000095 article-title: Hierarchical rendering of trees from precomputed multi-layer z-buffers – start-page: 183 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000110 article-title: Interactive rendering of trees with shading and shadows – ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000115 – volume: 25 start-page: 599 issue: 3 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000045 article-title: Image-based plant modeling publication-title: ACM Trans. Graph. doi: 10.1145/1141911.1141929 – start-page: 119 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000075 article-title: Creation and rendering of realistic trees – ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000025 – year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000130 – start-page: 301 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000030 article-title: Procedural modeling of cities – volume: 23 start-page: 720 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000050 article-title: Volumetric reconstruction and interactive rendering of trees from photographs publication-title: ACM Trans. Graph. doi: 10.1145/1015706.1015785 – volume: Vol. 16 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000120 article-title: Simplification, lod and multiresolution principles and applications – start-page: 296 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052_br000140 article-title: Voxel based object simplification |
| SSID | ssj0000388917 |
| Score | 1.8339965 |
| Snippet | We introduce a new representation for modeling and rendering plants and trees. The representation is multiresolution and can be automatically generated and... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 485 |
| SubjectTerms | 3D rendering Computer graphics Image-based modeling and rendering L-systems Levels of detail Plant and tree modeling Procedural multiresolution |
| Title | A hybrid mutiresolution representation for fast tree modeling and rendering |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2010.04.052 |
| Volume | 1 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000281951600051&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (selected full-text only) customDbUrl: eissn: 1877-0509 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000388917 issn: 1877-0509 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20100101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELaWlgMXoBREgVY-cEuDUsex4-MKFVX0oR5WqLfIcRy6VZqt9qVy4Y_wZxm_srtstaKHXqJVtLF3M59n_Jj5PoQ-k0yLkrEsrkilYIFiOCCTlMSpYlpKqRiV1IpN8IuL_OpKXPZ6f0ItzLzhbZvf34u7JzU13ANjm9LZR5i7axRuwGcwOlzB7HD9L8P3o-tfpgwruoVOYDHtO4ssfWUoNXLphbWcTE2quXaCOKFecWzl5UJM8zNXW1EAYLJJ6EYHIvLBs0vpaWZOVuq7NLF26XBDXnu5-uPbYePyvtxudyWbn6NwDhGdzYbdBP_HcD5aJH6Plvcm3LG635tw7jTnPDYMMy7aPHAv-OA1qDl_Sp2ejw_N1Okhr3l9twFxY2KOmvh0PfolcdS4qxzb_8S-LiMxJLvdFLaRwjRSJLSARp6hbcIzYVzm-e_FBp6h0RFW0bn7R4HVyuYPrv2Yh2c-S7OZwWv00i9DcN_BZwf1dPsGvQoSH9h7_F102scOTXgVTXgVTRjQhA2asEETDmjCgCbcoektGnw7Hnw9ib3-RqxSmk9h-Ja1hAig0yNFdcXytKZcZ5RnpM5KmTBJqCKVqEWqWSm0YUoSvNS1rhOidfoObbWjVr9H2CwMjrKapjnVtEoYLEoEr6rcUDHJpCz3EAmvplCem95IpDTFBrvsocPuoTtHzbL56yy888IPEDdrLABGmx788Lh-PqIXi6HwCW1NxzO9j56r-XQ4GR9YDP0FSXye7A |
| linkProvider | ISSN International Centre |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+hybrid+mutiresolution+representation+for+fast+tree+modeling+and+rendering&rft.jtitle=Procedia+computer+science&rft.au=Lluch%2C+Javier&rft.au=Camahort%2C+Emilio&rft.au=Hidalgo%2C+Jose+Luis&rft.au=Vivo%2C+Roberto&rft.date=2010-05-01&rft.issn=1877-0509&rft.eissn=1877-0509&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=485&rft.epage=494&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.procs.2010.04.052&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_procs_2010_04_052 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1877-0509&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1877-0509&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1877-0509&client=summon |