The human–grass–fire cycle how people and invasives co-occur to drive fire regimes
Invasive grass species can alter fire regimes, converting native terrestrial ecosystems into non-native, grass-dominated landscapes, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of increasing fire activity and flammable grass expansion. Analyses of this phenomenon tend to focus on the ecology and geography of...
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| Vydáno v: | Frontiers in ecology and the environment Ročník 20; číslo 2; s. 117 - 126 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Washington
John Wiley and Sons, Inc
01.03.2022
Ecological Society of America |
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| ISSN: | 1540-9295, 1540-9309 |
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| Abstract | Invasive grass species can alter fire regimes, converting native terrestrial ecosystems into non-native, grass-dominated landscapes, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of increasing fire activity and flammable grass expansion. Analyses of this phenomenon tend to focus on the ecology and geography of the grass–fire cycle independent of human activities. Yet people introduce non-native grasses to new landscapes (eg via agriculture), facilitate their spread (eg via road networks), and are a primary source of ignition (eg via debris burning). We propose a new framework for this phenomenon that explicitly recognizes the important role of anthropogenic activities in the human–grass–fire cycle. We review links between land use and invasive species as well as ignitions, with a particular focus on the spatial and temporal co-occurrences of these activities to show that these two drivers of wildfires are inextricable. Finally, management strategies that could mitigate impacts are discussed. |
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| AbstractList | Invasive grass species can alter fire regimes, converting native terrestrial ecosystems into non-native, grass-dominated landscapes, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of increasing fire activity and flammable grass expansion. Analyses of this phenomenon tend to focus on the ecology and geography of the grass–fire cycle independent of human activities. Yet people introduce non-native grasses to new landscapes (eg via agriculture), facilitate their spread (eg via road networks), and are a primary source of ignition (eg via debris burning). We propose a new framework for this phenomenon that explicitly recognizes the important role of anthropogenic activities in the human–grass–fire cycle. We review links between land use and invasive species as well as ignitions, with a particular focus on the spatial and temporal co-occurrences of these activities to show that these two drivers of wildfires are inextricable. Finally, management strategies that could mitigate impacts are discussed. Invasive grass species can alter fire regimes, converting native terrestrial ecosystems into non‐native, grass‐dominated landscapes, creating a self‐reinforcing cycle of increasing fire activity and flammable grass expansion. Analyses of this phenomenon tend to focus on the ecology and geography of the grass–fire cycle independent of human activities. Yet people introduce non‐native grasses to new landscapes (eg via agriculture), facilitate their spread (eg via road networks), and are a primary source of ignition (eg via debris burning). We propose a new framework for this phenomenon that explicitly recognizes the important role of anthropogenic activities in the human –grass–fire cycle. We review links between land use and invasive species as well as ignitions, with a particular focus on the spatial and temporal co‐occurrences of these activities to show that these two drivers of wildfires are inextricable. Finally, management strategies that could mitigate impacts are discussed. |
| Author | Nagy, R Chelsea Fusco, Emily J Balch, Jennifer K Syphard, Alexandra D Bradley, Bethany A Mahood, Adam L |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Emily J surname: Fusco fullname: Fusco, Emily J – sequence: 2 givenname: Jennifer K surname: Balch fullname: Balch, Jennifer K – sequence: 3 givenname: Adam L surname: Mahood fullname: Mahood, Adam L – sequence: 4 givenname: R Chelsea surname: Nagy fullname: Nagy, R Chelsea – sequence: 5 givenname: Alexandra D surname: Syphard fullname: Syphard, Alexandra D – sequence: 6 givenname: Bethany A surname: Bradley fullname: Bradley, Bethany A |
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| Snippet | Invasive grass species can alter fire regimes, converting native terrestrial ecosystems into non-native, grass-dominated landscapes, creating a... Invasive grass species can alter fire regimes, converting native terrestrial ecosystems into non‐native, grass‐dominated landscapes, creating a... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anthropogenic factors Burning CONCEPTS AND QUESTIONS environment Flammability Geography Grasses Human influences humans Introduced species Invasive species Land use Landscape people Roads & highways Terrestrial ecosystems Wildfires |
| Subtitle | how people and invasives co-occur to drive fire regimes |
| Title | The human–grass–fire cycle |
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