Excess energy management and techno-economic analysis of optimal designed isolated microgrid with reliability and environmental aspects

•Optimal sizing of microgrid by minimizing LCOE and keeping high supply reliability.•Restricting the excess energy generation in isolated microgrid with fully HRES.•Optimization is performed with three metaheuristics algorithms: GWO, AVOA, and DA.•Performance of algorithms is analyzed based on resul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy conversion and management Jg. 333; S. 119772
Hauptverfasser: Yadav, Subhash, Kumar, Pradeep, Kumar, Ashwani
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2025
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ISSN:0196-8904
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Abstract •Optimal sizing of microgrid by minimizing LCOE and keeping high supply reliability.•Restricting the excess energy generation in isolated microgrid with fully HRES.•Optimization is performed with three metaheuristics algorithms: GWO, AVOA, and DA.•Performance of algorithms is analyzed based on results accuracy and execution time.•Analyze the effectiveness of proposed microgrid for the reduction of GHG emissions. Isolated microgrids generate excess energy (Pexg) up to 70.1% of total generation, disturbing supply reliability and protection systems. This study presents the Pexg management, optimal design, and techno-economic-environmental analysis in a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) based isolated microgrid. The optimal sizing is obtained with the minimization of Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE), subject to Deficiency of Power Supply Probability (DPSP), and Percentage of Excess Power Generation (PEPG) to maintain the supply reliability and restrict the Pexg generation. The outage rate of Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) and Wind Turbine (WT) units is also considered to obtain the microgrid design. The proposed model is optimized using the African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA), Dragonfly Algorithm (DA), and Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm (GWO). Results show that GWO performs superior to AVOA and DA in standings of execution time and accuracy. The proposed microgrid with energy management techniques restricts the Pexg at 4.84% and 9.64% for Case-A and Case-B, respectively. The minimized LCOE of most techno-economical-environmentally friendly configuration SPV-WT-BG-BES is 0.2414 $/kWh and 0.1133 $/kWh for Case-A and Case-B, respectively, obtained with GWO. This configuration reduces the GHG emissions by 76.09% and 89.33% for Case-A and Case-B, respectively. The sensitivity analysis shows that LCOE varies significantly with the growth in load demand and capital costs. The CO2 emissions increase almost linearly with the raise in load growth. Thus, the proposed isolated microgrid design offers a techno-economically-environmental friendly system as it offers minimum LCOE, lowest Pexg, high supply reliability, and 100% Renewable Energy Fraction (REF).
AbstractList Isolated microgrids generate excess energy (Pexg) up to 70.1% of total generation, disturbing supply reliability and protection systems. This study presents the Pexg management, optimal design, and techno-economic-environmental analysis in a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) based isolated microgrid. The optimal sizing is obtained with the minimization of Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE), subject to Deficiency of Power Supply Probability (DPSP), and Percentage of Excess Power Generation (PEPG) to maintain the supply reliability and restrict the Pexg generation. The outage rate of Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) and Wind Turbine (WT) units is also considered to obtain the microgrid design. The proposed model is optimized using the African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA), Dragonfly Algorithm (DA), and Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm (GWO). Results show that GWO performs superior to AVOA and DA in standings of execution time and accuracy. The proposed microgrid with energy management techniques restricts the Pexg at 4.84% and 9.64% for Case-A and Case-B, respectively. The minimized LCOE of most techno-economical-environmentally friendly configuration SPV-WT-BG-BES is 0.2414 $/kWh and 0.1133 $/kWh for Case-A and Case-B, respectively, obtained with GWO. This configuration reduces the GHG emissions by 76.09% and 89.33% for Case-A and Case-B, respectively. The sensitivity analysis shows that LCOE varies significantly with the growth in load demand and capital costs. The CO₂ emissions increase almost linearly with the raise in load growth. Thus, the proposed isolated microgrid design offers a techno-economically-environmental friendly system as it offers minimum LCOE, lowest Pexg, high supply reliability, and 100% Renewable Energy Fraction (REF).
•Optimal sizing of microgrid by minimizing LCOE and keeping high supply reliability.•Restricting the excess energy generation in isolated microgrid with fully HRES.•Optimization is performed with three metaheuristics algorithms: GWO, AVOA, and DA.•Performance of algorithms is analyzed based on results accuracy and execution time.•Analyze the effectiveness of proposed microgrid for the reduction of GHG emissions. Isolated microgrids generate excess energy (Pexg) up to 70.1% of total generation, disturbing supply reliability and protection systems. This study presents the Pexg management, optimal design, and techno-economic-environmental analysis in a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) based isolated microgrid. The optimal sizing is obtained with the minimization of Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE), subject to Deficiency of Power Supply Probability (DPSP), and Percentage of Excess Power Generation (PEPG) to maintain the supply reliability and restrict the Pexg generation. The outage rate of Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) and Wind Turbine (WT) units is also considered to obtain the microgrid design. The proposed model is optimized using the African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA), Dragonfly Algorithm (DA), and Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm (GWO). Results show that GWO performs superior to AVOA and DA in standings of execution time and accuracy. The proposed microgrid with energy management techniques restricts the Pexg at 4.84% and 9.64% for Case-A and Case-B, respectively. The minimized LCOE of most techno-economical-environmentally friendly configuration SPV-WT-BG-BES is 0.2414 $/kWh and 0.1133 $/kWh for Case-A and Case-B, respectively, obtained with GWO. This configuration reduces the GHG emissions by 76.09% and 89.33% for Case-A and Case-B, respectively. The sensitivity analysis shows that LCOE varies significantly with the growth in load demand and capital costs. The CO2 emissions increase almost linearly with the raise in load growth. Thus, the proposed isolated microgrid design offers a techno-economically-environmental friendly system as it offers minimum LCOE, lowest Pexg, high supply reliability, and 100% Renewable Energy Fraction (REF).
ArticleNumber 119772
Author Kumar, Ashwani
Yadav, Subhash
Kumar, Pradeep
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Subhash
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6297-544X
  surname: Yadav
  fullname: Yadav, Subhash
  email: subhash05754@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Pradeep
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Pradeep
  email: pradeepkumar@ieee.org
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, India
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ashwani
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Ashwani
  email: ashwani.k.sharma@nitkkr.ac.in
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, India
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Keywords Metaheuristic optimization algorithms
Biogas generator
Battery energy storage
Wind and solar energy
Excess energy management
Levelized cost of energy
Hybrid renewable energy system
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Snippet •Optimal sizing of microgrid by minimizing LCOE and keeping high supply reliability.•Restricting the excess energy generation in isolated microgrid with fully...
Isolated microgrids generate excess energy (Pexg) up to 70.1% of total generation, disturbing supply reliability and protection systems. This study presents...
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SubjectTerms administrative management
algorithms
Anisoptera (Odonata)
Battery energy storage
Biogas generator
capital
carbon dioxide
energy conversion
Excess energy management
Hybrid renewable energy system
Levelized cost of energy
Metaheuristic optimization algorithms
power generation
probability
renewable energy sources
Wind and solar energy
wind turbines
Title Excess energy management and techno-economic analysis of optimal designed isolated microgrid with reliability and environmental aspects
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119772
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3206190921
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