NC machining verification algorithm based on the STL model

An algorithm to assess the deviation of a machined workpiece model for a nominal part of the stereolithography (STL) model-based numerically controlled (NC) machining verification is presented, which is inspired by several algorithms used for evaluating the difference between two triangular meshes o...

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Vydáno v:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology Ročník 110; číslo 5-6; s. 1153 - 1161
Hlavní autoři: Miao, Ying, Song, Xiaowen, Wang, Jun, Lu, Zhonghua
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Springer London 01.09.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0268-3768, 1433-3015
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Abstract An algorithm to assess the deviation of a machined workpiece model for a nominal part of the stereolithography (STL) model-based numerically controlled (NC) machining verification is presented, which is inspired by several algorithms used for evaluating the difference between two triangular meshes of similar shape, and some improvements are made. First, each triangle of the machined workpiece model is sampled under a user-defined sampling step δ . Then, the signed distance between each sample and the nominal part is computed to obtain the maximal error, minimal error, and mean error between the two STL models. Finally, a background grid is constructed to quickly search for the triangle closest to the sampling point. The experimental results demonstrate that the accuracy can be improved by sampling all the triangles, including those too small to be sampled under the current sampling step δ . The efficiency can be increased by applying a background grid, and the undercut and overcut areas can be easily detected by coloring the machined workpiece model according to the signed distance associated with each sample.
AbstractList An algorithm to assess the deviation of a machined workpiece model for a nominal part of the stereolithography (STL) model-based numerically controlled (NC) machining verification is presented, which is inspired by several algorithms used for evaluating the difference between two triangular meshes of similar shape, and some improvements are made. First, each triangle of the machined workpiece model is sampled under a user-defined sampling step δ. Then, the signed distance between each sample and the nominal part is computed to obtain the maximal error, minimal error, and mean error between the two STL models. Finally, a background grid is constructed to quickly search for the triangle closest to the sampling point. The experimental results demonstrate that the accuracy can be improved by sampling all the triangles, including those too small to be sampled under the current sampling step δ. The efficiency can be increased by applying a background grid, and the undercut and overcut areas can be easily detected by coloring the machined workpiece model according to the signed distance associated with each sample.
An algorithm to assess the deviation of a machined workpiece model for a nominal part of the stereolithography (STL) model-based numerically controlled (NC) machining verification is presented, which is inspired by several algorithms used for evaluating the difference between two triangular meshes of similar shape, and some improvements are made. First, each triangle of the machined workpiece model is sampled under a user-defined sampling step δ . Then, the signed distance between each sample and the nominal part is computed to obtain the maximal error, minimal error, and mean error between the two STL models. Finally, a background grid is constructed to quickly search for the triangle closest to the sampling point. The experimental results demonstrate that the accuracy can be improved by sampling all the triangles, including those too small to be sampled under the current sampling step δ . The efficiency can be increased by applying a background grid, and the undercut and overcut areas can be easily detected by coloring the machined workpiece model according to the signed distance associated with each sample.
Author Song, Xiaowen
Wang, Jun
Lu, Zhonghua
Miao, Ying
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1186_s10033_025_01241_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2023_10_076
Cites_doi 10.1007/s001700200063
10.1016/j.cag.2019.03.014
10.1007/s00170-011-3431-2
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Issue 5-6
Keywords Signed distance
Background grid
NC machining verification
Sampling step
STL model
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References_xml – reference: MiaoYSongXWJinTShanYImproving the efficiency of solid-based NC simulation by using spatial decomposition methodsInt J Adv Manuf Technol2016871-442143510.1007/s00170-016-8450-6
– reference: ZhaoGCaoXXiaoWLLiuQJunMBGSTEP-NC feature-oriented high-efficient CNC machining simulationInt J Adv Manuf Technol20201065-62363237510.1007/s00170-019-04770-3
– reference: KarunakaranKPShringiROctree-to-BRep conversion for volumetric NC simulationInt J Adv Manuf Technol2007321-211613110.1007/s00170-005-0310-8
– reference: BartoňMHannielIElberGKimMSPrecise Hausdorff distance computation between polygonal meshesComput Aided Geom Des2010278580591272572010.1016/j.cagd.2010.04.0041205.65066
– reference: KangYYoonSHKyungMHKimMSFast and robust computation of the Hausdorff distance between triangle mesh and quad mesh for near-zero casesComput Graph-UK201981617210.1016/j.cag.2019.03.014
– reference: YangJZAbdel-MalekKVerification of NC machining processes using swept volumesInt J Adv Manuf Technol2006281-2829110.1007/s00170-004-2352-8
– reference: Gottschalk S, Lin MC, Manocha D (1996) OBBTree: a hierarchical structure for rapid interference detection. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, New Orleans, August 4-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/237170.237244
– reference: FleisigRVSpenceADTechniques for accelerating B-rep based parallel machining simulationComputer-Aided Design200537121229124010.1016/j.cad.2004.11.008
– reference: KarunakaranKPShringiRRamamurthiDHariharanCOctree-based NC simulation system for optimization of feed rate in milling using instantaneous force modelInt J Adv Manuf Technol2010465-846549010.1007/s00170-009-2107-7
– reference: KimYHKoSLImprovement of cutting simulation using the octree methodInt J Adv Manuf Technol20062811-121152116010.1007/s00170-004-2462-3
– reference: Aspert N, Santa-Cruz D, Ebrahimi T (2002) MESH: measuring errors between surfaces using the Hausdorff distance. Ieee International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Vol I and Ii, Proceedings:705-708. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2002.1035879
– reference: SunYJYanCYWuSWGongHLeeCHGeometric simulation of 5-axis hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing based on Tri-dexel modelInt J Adv Manuf Technol2018999-122597261010.1007/s00170-018-2577-6
– reference: YauHTTsouLSEfficient NC simulation for multi-axis solid machining with a universal APT cutterJ Comput Inf Sci Eng20099237538910.1115/1.3130231
– reference: Voelcker HB, Hunt WA (1981) The role of solid modeling in machining-process modeling and NC verification. SAE Technical Paper 810195.
– reference: LeeSHLeeKSLocal mesh decimation for view-independent three-axis NC milling simulationInt J Adv Manuf Technol200219857958610.1007/s001700200063
– reference: CignoniPRocchiniCScopignoRMetro: measuring error on simplified surfacesComput Graph Forum199817216717410.1111/1467-8659.00236
– reference: TangMLeeMKimYJInteractive Hausdorff Distance computation for general polygonal modelsACM Trans Graph20092839910.1145/1531326.1531380
– reference: KangYKyungMHYoonSHKimMSFast and robust Hausdorff distance computation from triangle mesh to quad mesh in near-zero casesComput Aided Geom Des20186291103380220510.1016/j.cagd.2018.03.01706892781
– reference: WangWPWangKKGeometric modeling for swept volume of moving solidsIEEE Comput Graph Appl198661281710.1109/MCG.1986.276586
– reference: LeeSWNestlerAVirtual workpiece: workpiece representation for material removal processInt J Adv Manuf Technol2012585-844346310.1007/s00170-011-3431-2
– reference: ArasEFengHYVector model-based workpiece update in multi-axis milling by moving surface of revolutionInt J Adv Manuf Technol2011529-1291392710.1007/s00170-010-2799-8
– reference: JoyJFengHYEfficient milling part geometry computation via three-step update of frame-sliced voxel representation workpiece modelInt J Adv Manuf Technol2017925-82365237810.1007/s00170-017-0168-6
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Snippet An algorithm to assess the deviation of a machined workpiece model for a nominal part of the stereolithography (STL) model-based numerically controlled (NC)...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
CAE) and Design
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Engineering
Errors
Industrial and Production Engineering
Lithography
Machining
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Original Article
Sampling
Verification
Workpieces
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Title NC machining verification algorithm based on the STL model
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