Optimal participation of ADN in energy and reserve markets considering TSO-DSO interface and DERs uncertainties

•Optimal market participation model of ADN in energy and reserve markets is developed.•The uncertainty of DERs and the interface of TSO and DSO are considered.•The problem of DSO’s strategic behavior is formulated as a stochastic bi-level optimization model.•The nonlinear bi-level model is converted...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied energy Vol. 308; p. 118319
Main Authors: Chen, Houhe, Wang, Di, Zhang, Rufeng, Jiang, Tao, Li, Xue
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 15.02.2022
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ISSN:0306-2619, 1872-9118
Online Access:Get full text
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