Optimal participation of ADN in energy and reserve markets considering TSO-DSO interface and DERs uncertainties
•Optimal market participation model of ADN in energy and reserve markets is developed.•The uncertainty of DERs and the interface of TSO and DSO are considered.•The problem of DSO’s strategic behavior is formulated as a stochastic bi-level optimization model.•The nonlinear bi-level model is converted...
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| Published in: | Applied energy Vol. 308; p. 118319 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
15.02.2022
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| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0306-2619, 1872-9118 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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