Optimal participation of ADN in energy and reserve markets considering TSO-DSO interface and DERs uncertainties

•Optimal market participation model of ADN in energy and reserve markets is developed.•The uncertainty of DERs and the interface of TSO and DSO are considered.•The problem of DSO’s strategic behavior is formulated as a stochastic bi-level optimization model.•The nonlinear bi-level model is converted...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Applied energy Jg. 308; S. 118319
Hauptverfasser:	Chen, Houhe, Wang, Di, Zhang, Rufeng, Jiang, Tao, Li, Xue
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Elsevier Ltd 15.02.2022
Schlagworte:	energy Energy and reserve markets Market clearing markets Mixed-integer second order cone programming (MISOCP) Stochastic bi-level optimization model TSO-DSO interface Mixed-integer second order cone programming (MISOCP) TSO-DSO interface Energy and reserve markets Market clearing Stochastic bi-level optimization model
ISSN:	0306-2619, 1872-9118
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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