Quantum Storage of Three-Dimensional Orbital-Angular-Momentum Entanglement in a Crystal

Here we present the quantum storage of three-dimensional orbital-angular-momentum photonic entanglement in a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal. The properties of the entanglement and the storage process are confirmed by the violation of the Bell-type inequality generalized to three dimensions after stora...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 115; no. 7; p. 070502
Main Authors: Zhou, Zong-Quan, Hua, Yi-Lin, Liu, Xiao, Chen, Geng, Xu, Jin-Shi, Han, Yong-Jian, Li, Chuan-Feng, Guo, Guang-Can
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 14.08.2015
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ISSN:0031-9007, 1079-7114, 1079-7114
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Here we present the quantum storage of three-dimensional orbital-angular-momentum photonic entanglement in a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal. The properties of the entanglement and the storage process are confirmed by the violation of the Bell-type inequality generalized to three dimensions after storage (S=2.152±0.033). The fidelity of the memory process is 0.993±0.002, as determined through complete quantum process tomography in three dimensions. An assessment of the visibility of the stored weak coherent pulses in higher-dimensional spaces demonstrates that the memory is highly reliable for 51 spatial modes. These results pave the way towards the construction of high-dimensional and multiplexed quantum repeaters based on solid-state devices. The multimode capacity of rare-earth-based optical processors goes beyond the temporal and the spectral degree of freedom, which might provide a useful tool for photonic information processing.
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ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.070502