An affordable, water-based, community condensation particle counter
A "Community Condensation Particle Counter" (cCPC) has been developed to provide an affordable monitor of airborne particle number concentrations. The cCPC is an expansion-type condensation particle counter that incorporates single particle counting to yield a direct measurement of number...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Aerosol science and technology Vol. 59; no. 12; pp. 1475 - 1485 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
Taylor & Francis
02.12.2025
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0278-6826, 1521-7388 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | A "Community Condensation Particle Counter" (cCPC) has been developed to provide an affordable monitor of airborne particle number concentrations. The cCPC is an expansion-type condensation particle counter that incorporates single particle counting to yield a direct measurement of number concentration. Particle number concentrations are derived from the detection of individual droplets exiting the cell during the expansion, combined with the pressure readings and the physical volume of the particle cell. Modeling and experiment confirm detection of particles as small as 4 nm, with >95% detection above 20 nm. For 12 d of ambient sampling two collocated cCPCs exhibit a pooled standard deviation of 3.5%. Comparison to a pair of benchtop instruments (ADI MAGIC CPCs) yields a correlation of R
2
= 0.98 and a regression slope of 1.1. Laboratory studies at concentrations higher than 3 × 10
4
cm
−3
for both sulfate and dioctyl sebacate show equally reduced response when compared to a versatile water CPC, but this was not observed in ambient aerosol sampling. Further research will be needed to resolve this discrepancy. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | A "Community Condensation Particle Counter" (cCPC) has been developed to provide an affordable monitor of airborne particle number concentrations. The cCPC is an expansion-type condensation particle counter that incorporates single particle counting to yield a direct measurement of number concentration. Particle number concentrations are derived from the detection of individual droplets exiting the cell during the expansion, combined with the pressure readings and the physical volume of the particle cell. Modeling and experiment confirm detection of particles as small as 4 nm, with >95% detection above 20 nm. For 12 d of ambient sampling two collocated cCPCs exhibit a pooled standard deviation of 3.5%. Comparison to a pair of benchtop instruments (ADI MAGIC CPCs) yields a correlation of R
2
= 0.98 and a regression slope of 1.1. Laboratory studies at concentrations higher than 3 × 10
4
cm
−3
for both sulfate and dioctyl sebacate show equally reduced response when compared to a versatile water CPC, but this was not observed in ambient aerosol sampling. Further research will be needed to resolve this discrepancy. A “Community Condensation Particle Counter” (cCPC) has been developed to provide an affordable monitor of airborne particle number concentrations. The cCPC is an expansion-type condensation particle counter that incorporates single particle counting to yield a direct measurement of number concentration. Particle number concentrations are derived from the detection of individual droplets exiting the cell during the expansion, combined with the pressure readings and the physical volume of the particle cell. Modeling and experiment confirm detection of particles as small as 4 nm, with >95% detection above 20 nm. For 12 d of ambient sampling two collocated cCPCs exhibit a pooled standard deviation of 3.5%. Comparison to a pair of benchtop instruments (ADI MAGIC CPCs) yields a correlation of R2 = 0.98 and a regression slope of 1.1. Laboratory studies at concentrations higher than 3 × 104 cm−3 for both sulfate and dioctyl sebacate show equally reduced response when compared to a versatile water CPC, but this was not observed in ambient aerosol sampling. Further research will be needed to resolve this discrepancy. A "Community Condensation Particle Counter" (cCPC) has been developed to provide an affordable monitor of airborne particle number concentrations. The cCPC is an expansion-type condensation particle counter that incorporates single particle counting to yield a direct measurement of number concentration. Particle number concentrations are derived from the detection of individual droplets exiting the cell during the expansion, combined with the pressure readings and the physical volume of the particle cell. Modeling and experiment confirm detection of particles as small as 4 nm, with >95% detection above 20 nm. For 12 days of ambient sampling two collocated cCPCs exhibit a pooled standard deviation of 3.5%. Comparison to a pair of benchtop instruments (ADI MAGIC CPCs) yields a correlation of R =0.98 and a regression slope of 1.1. Laboratory studies at concentrations higher than 3×10 cm for both sulfate and dioctyl sebacate show equally reduced response when compared to a versatile water CPC, but this was not observed in ambient aerosol sampling. Further research will be needed to resolve this discrepancy. A "Community Condensation Particle Counter" (cCPC) has been developed to provide an affordable monitor of airborne particle number concentrations. The cCPC is an expansion-type condensation particle counter that incorporates single particle counting to yield a direct measurement of number concentration. Particle number concentrations are derived from the detection of individual droplets exiting the cell during the expansion, combined with the pressure readings and the physical volume of the particle cell. Modeling and experiment confirm detection of particles as small as 4 nm, with >95% detection above 20 nm. For 12 days of ambient sampling two collocated cCPCs exhibit a pooled standard deviation of 3.5%. Comparison to a pair of benchtop instruments (ADI MAGIC CPCs) yields a correlation of R2=0.98 and a regression slope of 1.1. Laboratory studies at concentrations higher than 3×104 cm-3 for both sulfate and dioctyl sebacate show equally reduced response when compared to a versatile water CPC, but this was not observed in ambient aerosol sampling. Further research will be needed to resolve this discrepancy.A "Community Condensation Particle Counter" (cCPC) has been developed to provide an affordable monitor of airborne particle number concentrations. The cCPC is an expansion-type condensation particle counter that incorporates single particle counting to yield a direct measurement of number concentration. Particle number concentrations are derived from the detection of individual droplets exiting the cell during the expansion, combined with the pressure readings and the physical volume of the particle cell. Modeling and experiment confirm detection of particles as small as 4 nm, with >95% detection above 20 nm. For 12 days of ambient sampling two collocated cCPCs exhibit a pooled standard deviation of 3.5%. Comparison to a pair of benchtop instruments (ADI MAGIC CPCs) yields a correlation of R2=0.98 and a regression slope of 1.1. Laboratory studies at concentrations higher than 3×104 cm-3 for both sulfate and dioctyl sebacate show equally reduced response when compared to a versatile water CPC, but this was not observed in ambient aerosol sampling. Further research will be needed to resolve this discrepancy. |
| Author | Eiguren-Fernandez, Arantzazu Hering, Susanne V. Amanatidis, Stavros Pariseau, David Lewis, Gregory S. Spielman, Steven R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Susanne V. surname: Hering fullname: Hering, Susanne V. organization: Aerosol Dynamics Inc – sequence: 2 givenname: Stavros surname: Amanatidis fullname: Amanatidis, Stavros organization: Aerosol Dynamics Inc – sequence: 3 givenname: Arantzazu surname: Eiguren-Fernandez fullname: Eiguren-Fernandez, Arantzazu organization: Aerosol Dynamics Inc – sequence: 4 givenname: Gregory S. surname: Lewis fullname: Lewis, Gregory S. organization: Aerosol Dynamics Inc – sequence: 5 givenname: Steven R. surname: Spielman fullname: Spielman, Steven R. organization: Aerosol Dynamics Inc – sequence: 6 givenname: David surname: Pariseau fullname: Pariseau, David organization: Particles Plus Inc |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40979442$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp90UtLxDAQB_Agiq6Pj6AsePFg17yT3pTFFwhe9BymTQKVNlmTFtlvb5ZdPXjwlCH8Jhnmf4z2QwwOoXOCFwRrfIOp0lJTuaCYigUVWCqs9tCMCEoqxbTeR7ONqTboCB3n_IExJoqSQ3TEca1qzukMLe_CHLyPyULTu-v5F4wuVQ1kZ6_nbRyGKXTjulTBupBh7GKYryCNXdu7cjuFwk_RgYc-u7PdeYLeH-7flk_Vy-vj8_LupWoZ52MFGltLS-mF1so3RNpWKG41ECGs0lA7LTloKRteU80a1dbaN55LD5phwk7Q1fbdVYqfk8ujGbrcur6H4OKUDaOCYc4I04Ve_qEfcUqhTFeULP9xpXBRFzs1NYOzZpW6AdLa_KynALEFbYo5J-d_CcFmE4P5icFsYjC7GErf7bavC2W1A3zF1FszwrqPyScIbVfm-P-Jb260i-4 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1021/es402429h 10.1080/02786820050121512 10.1021/ac60199a007 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122396 10.1016/0021-8502(80)90104-4 10.1080/02786826.2010.516283 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105134 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.033 10.3109/08958378.2013.850127 10.1039/D1EA00058F 10.1016/j.prrv.2019.06.003 10.1080/02786826.2013.875981 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.053 10.1007/s11051-009-9695-x 10.5194/ar-2-1-2024 10.1080/02786826.2016.1262531 10.5194/amt-10-2271-2017 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108992 10.1080/02786826.2018.1538549 10.1038/s12276-020-0403-3 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.12.029 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2025 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2025 – notice: 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | 0YH AAYXX CITATION NPM 7TB 7TG 8FD FR3 KL. 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1080/02786826.2025.2506707 |
| DatabaseName | Taylor & Francis Journals Open Access CrossRef PubMed Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 0YH name: Taylor & Francis Open Access url: https://www.tandfonline.com sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 3 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Chemistry |
| EISSN | 1521-7388 |
| EndPage | 1485 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 40979442 10_1080_02786826_2025_2506707 2506707 |
| Genre | Research Article Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: National Institutes of Health grantid: R44-ES031458. – fundername: NIEHS NIH HHS grantid: R44 ES031458 |
| GroupedDBID | --- .7F .QJ 0BK 0R~ 0YH 23M 2DF 30N 4.4 5GY 5VS AAENE AAGDL AAHIA AAJMT AALDU AAMIU AAPUL AAQRR ABCCY ABFIM ABHAV ABJNI ABLIJ ABPAQ ABPEM ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ACBEA ACGEJ ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACTIO ADCVX ADDVE ADGTB ADXPE AEISY AENEX AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AFKVX AFRVT AGDLA AGMYJ AHDZW AIJEM AIYEW AJWEG AKBVH AKOOK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AQRUH AQTUD AVBZW AWYRJ BLEHA CCCUG CE4 CS3 DKSSO E3Z EBS E~A E~B F5P FIJ GEVLZ GTTXZ H13 HF~ HH5 H~P IPNFZ J.P KYCEM LJTGL M4Z NA5 OK1 P2P PQQKQ RIG RNANH RNS ROSJB RTWRZ S-T SNACF TASJS TBQAZ TCY TDBHL TEN TFL TFT TFW TNC TTHFI TUROJ TWF UT5 UU3 ZGOLN ~02 ~S~ AAYXX CITATION DGEBU NX~ NPM 7TB 7TG 8FD FR3 KL. 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-a80dd2344f5887fb16dc574d8a155d78a9e864a866b49283b7c98fbf46fa83013 |
| IEDL.DBID | TFW |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001499877600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0278-6826 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 21:23:06 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 16 12:13:54 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 25 01:51:39 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:05:33 EST 2025 Sat Oct 18 23:28:40 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 12 |
| Language | English |
| License | open-access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c344t-a80dd2344f5887fb16dc574d8a155d78a9e864a866b49283b7c98fbf46fa83013 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02786826.2025.2506707 |
| PMID | 40979442 |
| PQID | 3261554770 |
| PQPubID | 45505 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_3253043138 proquest_journals_3261554770 crossref_primary_10_1080_02786826_2025_2506707 pubmed_primary_40979442 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_02786826_2025_2506707 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-12-02 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-12-02 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2025 text: 2025-12-02 day: 02 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | Aerosol science and technology |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Aerosol Sci Technol |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| References | HEI Review Panel on Ultrafine Particles (e_1_3_2_11_1) 2013 e_1_3_2_20_1 e_1_3_2_22_1 e_1_3_2_23_1 e_1_3_2_25_1 e_1_3_2_26_1 Swanson B. (e_1_3_2_27_1) 2023 Seinfeld J. H. (e_1_3_2_24_1) 2016 e_1_3_2_16_1 e_1_3_2_9_1 e_1_3_2_17_1 e_1_3_2_8_1 e_1_3_2_18_1 e_1_3_2_7_1 e_1_3_2_19_1 e_1_3_2_2_1 e_1_3_2_10_1 e_1_3_2_6_1 e_1_3_2_12_1 e_1_3_2_5_1 e_1_3_2_13_1 e_1_3_2_4_1 e_1_3_2_14_1 e_1_3_2_3_1 e_1_3_2_15_1 Ng N. L. (e_1_3_2_21_1) 2022; 2022 Wang X. (e_1_3_2_28_1) 2025 |
| References_xml | – ident: e_1_3_2_3_1 doi: 10.1021/es402429h – ident: e_1_3_2_19_1 doi: 10.1080/02786820050121512 – ident: e_1_3_2_25_1 doi: 10.1021/ac60199a007 – ident: e_1_3_2_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122396 – year: 2025 ident: e_1_3_2_28_1 article-title: Field evaluation of an affordable community condensation particle counters, optical particle counters, and a low-cost particle sensor publication-title: Aerosol Science and Technology – volume-title: Atmospheric chemistry and physics: From air pollution to climate change year: 2016 ident: e_1_3_2_24_1 – ident: e_1_3_2_5_1 doi: 10.1016/0021-8502(80)90104-4 – volume: 2022 start-page: A55R year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_2_21_1 article-title: Atmospheric Science and Chemistry mEasurement NeTwork (ASCENT): A new ground-based high time-resolution air quality monitoring network publication-title: In AGU Fall Meeting Abstract. – ident: e_1_3_2_8_1 doi: 10.1080/02786826.2010.516283 – volume-title: HEI perspectives 3 year: 2013 ident: e_1_3_2_11_1 – ident: e_1_3_2_18_1 doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105134 – ident: e_1_3_2_20_1 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.033 – ident: e_1_3_2_6_1 doi: 10.3109/08958378.2013.850127 – ident: e_1_3_2_10_1 doi: 10.1039/D1EA00058F – ident: e_1_3_2_22_1 doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2019.06.003 – ident: e_1_3_2_9_1 doi: 10.1080/02786826.2013.875981 – ident: e_1_3_2_14_1 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.053 – ident: e_1_3_2_17_1 doi: 10.1007/s11051-009-9695-x – ident: e_1_3_2_2_1 doi: 10.5194/ar-2-1-2024 – ident: e_1_3_2_12_1 doi: 10.1080/02786826.2016.1262531 – ident: e_1_3_2_15_1 doi: 10.5194/amt-10-2271-2017 – ident: e_1_3_2_16_1 doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108992 – ident: e_1_3_2_7_1 – ident: e_1_3_2_13_1 doi: 10.1080/02786826.2018.1538549 – volume-title: presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Aerosol Research, Portland, Oregon, October 2–6 year: 2023 ident: e_1_3_2_27_1 – ident: e_1_3_2_23_1 doi: 10.1038/s12276-020-0403-3 – ident: e_1_3_2_26_1 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.12.029 |
| SSID | ssj0001721 |
| Score | 2.4510589 |
| Snippet | A "Community Condensation Particle Counter" (cCPC) has been developed to provide an affordable monitor of airborne particle number concentrations. The cCPC is... A “Community Condensation Particle Counter” (cCPC) has been developed to provide an affordable monitor of airborne particle number concentrations. The cCPC is... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref informaworld |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1475 |
| SubjectTerms | Aerosol sampling Air sampling Kihong Park Particle counters Radiation counters Sampling |
| Title | An affordable, water-based, community condensation particle counter |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02786826.2025.2506707 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40979442 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3261554770 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3253043138 |
| Volume | 59 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001499877600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Journals Complete customDbUrl: eissn: 1521-7388 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001721 issn: 0278-6826 databaseCode: TFW dateStart: 19811223 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T-QwEB4BQgIKjjd7x6EgURJIYsePEq1uRYUoQCxV5Ecs0QS0Gzjdv2fGSVZQIAquiRwljpzxeB72zHwApzZzeS3RycmM9OigMJ3qzKq0tM7mwRDmqo1gE_L6Wk2n-qaPJpz3YZXkQ4euUESU1bS4jZ0PEXEXdFgm0CxG764oz1GHCxnzyVH1E4bB7eR-IYvJwYm7LOgrUZchh-ezr3zQTh9ql35ugUZNNPnxH_5hCzZ7MzS57PhmG5bqZgfWxgP62w5svCtUuAvjyyYxgeLgKdPqLPmLFuosJQ3ozxLX5Zi0_7BFeLpdfFDy3DNlEuEo6tke3E3-3I6v0h5-IXWM8zY1KvO-wGYoURIFmwvvSsm9MmiDeKmMrpXgRglhuUYrxUqnVbCBi2AUyg22DyvNU1MfQoIuuPaC1cEJTxXhtPXWSObRvCuYy90IzgeyV89dlY0qH4qX9pSqiFJVT6kR6PeTU7VxeyN0WCQV-6Lv0TCTVb9gsUtBB7RcymwEJ4vHSHM6PzFN_fRC75SMahExNYKDjgMWo6WyYZrz4uc3BvYL1uk2BssUR7DSzl7q37DqXtvH-ewYlrOHK7zKqTqOTP4GDbf0Ng |
| linkProvider | Taylor & Francis |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT-QwDLYQIAEHXstjeCxdaY8U2ibN44hGoEGwc2Il9lTl0UhcOmgoIP49dh-j4YD2ALdKaarUcRw7sb8P4LdNXFpKDHISIz0GKEzHOrEqzq2zaTDEuWobsgk5Hqv7ez1fC0NplRRDhxYoorHVtLjpMLpPiTun2zKBfjGGd1l-hpu4kFRQvpQTczbqdPJvNLPGFOI05ywYLVGfvorns8982J8-oJd-7oM2e9HVxnf8xSasd55odNGqzhYslNU2rAx7ArhtWJvDKvwBw4sqMoFS4anY6jR6RSd1GtMm6E8j15aZ1G_4RJS6bYpQ9NjpZdQwUpTTHfh7dXk3HMUdA0PsGOd1bFTifYaPIUdjFGwqvMsl98qgG-KlMrpUghslhOUaHRUrnVbBBi6CUWg62C4sVpOq3IcIo3DtBSuDE55A4bT11kjm0cPLmEvdAM56uRePLdBGkfb4pZ2kCpJU0UlqAHp-doq6OeEILR1Jwf7T96ifyqJbs9gloztaLmUygF-zZpQ5XaGYqpw80zs5Izgipgaw16rAbLSEHKY5zw6-MLATWBnd_bktbq_HN4ewSk1N7kx2BIv19Lk8hmX3Uj88TX82Wv4OwCf2Sw |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwEB4hQC0coKU8lkebSj2SbRI7fhzRwgrUasWBqtwiP2Kpl7BasiD-PTN5rJYD6gFukRxHzng8ns-e-Qbgh01cWkoEOYmRHgEK07FOrIpz62waDNVctU2xCTmZqNtbfd1FE953YZWEoUNLFNHYalrcUx_6iLifdFkm0C1GdJflQ9zDhaR88jV0nQXhr5vx34UxJoTTHLMgWKI-fRLPa595sT29IC993QVttqLx9jv8xCfY6vzQ6KxVnM-wUlY78HHUl3_bgc0lpsIvMDqrIhMoEJ5SrU6jR3RRZzFtgf40cm2SSf2ET1RQtw0QiqadVkZNPYpytgt_xhc3o8u4q78QO8Z5HRuVeJ_hY8jRFAWbCu9yyb0y6IR4qYwuleBGCWG5RjfFSqdVsIGLYBQaDrYHq9VdVR5AhBhce8HK4IQnSjhtvTWSefTvMuZSN4BhL_Zi2tJsFGnPXtpJqiBJFZ2kBqCXJ6eom_ON0BYjKdh_-h73M1l0Kxa7ZHRDy6VMBvB90YwypwsUU5V3c3onZ0RGxNQA9lsNWIyWeMM059nhGwb2DT5cn4-L31eTX0ewQS1N4Ex2DKv1bF6ewLp7qP_dz742Ov4MJkz1OA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+affordable%2C+water-based%2C+community+condensation+particle+counter&rft.jtitle=Aerosol+science+and+technology&rft.au=Hering%2C+Susanne&rft.au=Amanatidis%2C+Stavros&rft.au=Eiguren-Fernandez%2C+Arantza&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Gregory+S&rft.date=2025-12-02&rft.issn=0278-6826&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02786826.2025.2506707&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0278-6826&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0278-6826&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0278-6826&client=summon |