Image encryption and watermarking combined dynamic chaotic hopping pattern with double random phase encoding DRPE

In modern civilization information, security is a crucial problem. Image encryption and watermarking can effectively protect information from unauthorized access. This paper introduces a new vigorous symmetric optical image encryption and watermarking technique. This technique depends on a novel dyn...

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Published in:	Optical and quantum electronics Vol. 51; no. 7; pp. 1 - 18
Main Authors:	Bhnassy, Mohamed A., Hagras, Esam A. A., El-Badawy, El-Sayed A., Mokhtar, Mohamed A., Aly, Moustafa H.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York Springer US 01.07.2019 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Coding COMMUNICATIONS Computer Communication Networks Correlation coefficients CORRELATIONS CRYPTOGRAPHY EFFICIENCY Electrical Engineering Encryption ENTROPY Histograms INFORMATION Lasers Linearity MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND COMPUTING Military communications Multimedia Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy SECURITY SIMULATION Watermarking DRPE Security attacks DDCHP Hopping pattern Secret message Watermarking
ISSN:	0306-8919, 1572-817X
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Abstract	In modern civilization information, security is a crucial problem. Image encryption and watermarking can effectively protect information from unauthorized access. This paper introduces a new vigorous symmetric optical image encryption and watermarking technique. This technique depends on a novel dynamic delay chaotic hopping pattern (DDCHP) combined with double random phase encoding (DRPE). To get a robust watermark image, the plain image is first watermarked with a binary secret message using a new chaotic hopping pattern (CHP) and then encrypted using a DRPE system that is controlled by double random independent keys generated with double DDCHP. In this symmetric cryptosystem, three different chaotic maps are used to enlarge the key space of the proposed cryptosystem against brute-force attack and overcome the linearity and vulnerable of the classical DRPE. The system keys are hypersensitive and their initial parameters are selected carefully. Security scrutiny proves the efficiency of the suggested cryptosystem. Therefore, the obtained simulation results prove that the cryptosystem is robust enough against the known attacks, such as statistical attack (uniform histograms of different encrypted images, correlation coefficients between the plain and the encrypted image is as low as 5.46 × 10 −6 ), differential attack (99.99% NPCR and 38.6% UACI), brute force attack (large enough key space), and entropy attack. Moreover, the robustness of the watermark (secret message) is proved due to the solidity of CHP. The proposed approach can be used in different implementations like secure military communications, e-finance, e-healthcare, authenticated multimedia broadcasting, etc.
AbstractList	In modern civilization information, security is a crucial problem. Image encryption and watermarking can effectively protect information from unauthorized access. This paper introduces a new vigorous symmetric optical image encryption and watermarking technique. This technique depends on a novel dynamic delay chaotic hopping pattern (DDCHP) combined with double random phase encoding (DRPE). To get a robust watermark image, the plain image is first watermarked with a binary secret message using a new chaotic hopping pattern (CHP) and then encrypted using a DRPE system that is controlled by double random independent keys generated with double DDCHP. In this symmetric cryptosystem, three different chaotic maps are used to enlarge the key space of the proposed cryptosystem against brute-force attack and overcome the linearity and vulnerable of the classical DRPE. The system keys are hypersensitive and their initial parameters are selected carefully. Security scrutiny proves the efficiency of the suggested cryptosystem. Therefore, the obtained simulation results prove that the cryptosystem is robust enough against the known attacks, such as statistical attack (uniform histograms of different encrypted images, correlation coefficients between the plain and the encrypted image is as low as 5.46 × 10−6), differential attack (99.99% NPCR and 38.6% UACI), brute force attack (large enough key space), and entropy attack. Moreover, the robustness of the watermark (secret message) is proved due to the solidity of CHP. The proposed approach can be used in different implementations like secure military communications, e-finance, e-healthcare, authenticated multimedia broadcasting, etc. In modern civilization information, security is a crucial problem. Image encryption and watermarking can effectively protect information from unauthorized access. This paper introduces a new vigorous symmetric optical image encryption and watermarking technique. This technique depends on a novel dynamic delay chaotic hopping pattern (DDCHP) combined with double random phase encoding (DRPE). To get a robust watermark image, the plain image is first watermarked with a binary secret message using a new chaotic hopping pattern (CHP) and then encrypted using a DRPE system that is controlled by double random independent keys generated with double DDCHP. In this symmetric cryptosystem, three different chaotic maps are used to enlarge the key space of the proposed cryptosystem against brute-force attack and overcome the linearity and vulnerable of the classical DRPE. The system keys are hypersensitive and their initial parameters are selected carefully. Security scrutiny proves the efficiency of the suggested cryptosystem. Therefore, the obtained simulation results prove that the cryptosystem is robust enough against the known attacks, such as statistical attack (uniform histograms of different encrypted images, correlation coefficients between the plain and the encrypted image is as low as 5.46 × 10{sup −6}), differential attack (99.99% NPCR and 38.6% UACI), brute force attack (large enough key space), and entropy attack. Moreover, the robustness of the watermark (secret message) is proved due to the solidity of CHP. The proposed approach can be used in different implementations like secure military communications, e-finance, e-healthcare, authenticated multimedia broadcasting, etc. In modern civilization information, security is a crucial problem. Image encryption and watermarking can effectively protect information from unauthorized access. This paper introduces a new vigorous symmetric optical image encryption and watermarking technique. This technique depends on a novel dynamic delay chaotic hopping pattern (DDCHP) combined with double random phase encoding (DRPE). To get a robust watermark image, the plain image is first watermarked with a binary secret message using a new chaotic hopping pattern (CHP) and then encrypted using a DRPE system that is controlled by double random independent keys generated with double DDCHP. In this symmetric cryptosystem, three different chaotic maps are used to enlarge the key space of the proposed cryptosystem against brute-force attack and overcome the linearity and vulnerable of the classical DRPE. The system keys are hypersensitive and their initial parameters are selected carefully. Security scrutiny proves the efficiency of the suggested cryptosystem. Therefore, the obtained simulation results prove that the cryptosystem is robust enough against the known attacks, such as statistical attack (uniform histograms of different encrypted images, correlation coefficients between the plain and the encrypted image is as low as 5.46 × 10 −6 ), differential attack (99.99% NPCR and 38.6% UACI), brute force attack (large enough key space), and entropy attack. Moreover, the robustness of the watermark (secret message) is proved due to the solidity of CHP. The proposed approach can be used in different implementations like secure military communications, e-finance, e-healthcare, authenticated multimedia broadcasting, etc.
ArticleNumber	246
Author	Mokhtar, Mohamed A. Hagras, Esam A. A. Bhnassy, Mohamed A. El-Badawy, El-Sayed A. Aly, Moustafa H.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Mohamed A. surname: Bhnassy fullname: Bhnassy, Mohamed A. organization: Planning Department, Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport – sequence: 2 givenname: Esam A. A. surname: Hagras fullname: Hagras, Esam A. A. organization: Communication and Computers Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: El-Sayed A. surname: El-Badawy fullname: El-Badawy, El-Sayed A. organization: Communications and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohamed A. surname: Mokhtar fullname: Mokhtar, Mohamed A. organization: Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University – sequence: 5 givenname: Moustafa H. orcidid: 0000-0003-1966-3755 surname: Aly fullname: Aly, Moustafa H. email: mosaly@aast.edu, drmosaly@gmail.com organization: Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport
BackLink	https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22950187$$D View this record in Osti.gov
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Cites_doi	10.1007/s11042 10.1080/09500340 10.1109/2858858 10.1007/s11042-019-7453-3 10.17706/jsw.13.8.421-436 10.1007/s11042-016-3925-x 10.1109/access.2017.2735420 10.1364/oe.15.010253 10.1109/access.2018.2805847 10.1016/j.spl.2009.09.004 10.1109/access.2017.2692043 10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.08.010 10.1186/s13638-018-1167-5 10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.08.011 10.1007/s13319 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2871102 10.1364/ol.20.000767 10.1007/s11082-018-1472-6 10.1007/s1104 10.1155/2018/6764052 10.1016/j.jmva.2011.04.006 10.1007/s10043 10.1364/dh.2017.th2a.5 10.1007/s13319-018-0190-y 10.1016/j.optcom.2015.09.054 10.1109/jphot.2017.2690314 10.1007/s12652-018-1072-0 10.1109/jphot.2018.2827165 10.1007/s13319-018-0192-9 10.1364/josaa.35.0000a1 10.1364/OE.25.008690 10.1007/s11071 10.1155/2012/619257 10.1364/OL.30.001644 10.5277/oa180103 10.1007/s13319-017-0149-4 10.1364/josaa.35.000a23 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2893538 10.1109/2858839 10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.12.178
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Snippet	In modern civilization information, security is a crucial problem. Image encryption and watermarking can effectively protect information from unauthorized...
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SubjectTerms	Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Coding COMMUNICATIONS Computer Communication Networks Correlation coefficients CORRELATIONS CRYPTOGRAPHY EFFICIENCY Electrical Engineering Encryption ENTROPY Histograms INFORMATION Lasers Linearity MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND COMPUTING Military communications Multimedia Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy SECURITY SIMULATION Watermarking
Title	Image encryption and watermarking combined dynamic chaotic hopping pattern with double random phase encoding DRPE
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