Anthropogenic Air Pollution Delays Marine Stratocumulus Breakup to Open Cells

Marine stratocumulus cloud (Sc) decks with high cloud fraction typically breakup when sufficient drizzle forms. Cloud breakup leads to a lower cloud radiative effect due to the lower cloud amount. Here we use realistic Lagrangian large eddy simulations along a 3‐day trajectory, evaluated with satell...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	Geophysical research letters Ročník 46; číslo 23; s. 14135 - 14144
Hlavní autoři:	Goren, Tom, Kazil, Jan, Hoffmann, Fabian, Yamaguchi, Takanobu, Feingold, Graham
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Washington John Wiley & Sons, Inc 16.12.2019
Témata:	Aerosol concentrations Aerosol effects Aerosols Aerosol‐cloud interaction Air pollution Albedo Anthropogenic air‐pollution Anthropogenic factors Breakup Cloud albedo Cloud amount Cloud cover Cloud transitions Cloudiness Clouds Decks Diurnal Diurnal cycle Diurnal variations Drizzle Human influences Large eddy simulation Large eddy simulations Marine pollution Marine stratocumulus clouds Meteorology Radiative forcing Satellite observation Stratocumulus clouds Trajectory analysis
ISSN:	0094-8276, 1944-8007
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	Marine stratocumulus cloud (Sc) decks with high cloud fraction typically breakup when sufficient drizzle forms. Cloud breakup leads to a lower cloud radiative effect due to the lower cloud amount. Here we use realistic Lagrangian large eddy simulations along a 3‐day trajectory, evaluated with satellite observations, to investigate the timing of Sc breakup in response to aerosol conditions. We show that the timing of the breakup is strongly modulated by the diurnal cycle and large‐scale meteorology but varies systematically with the initial aerosol concentration: the more polluted the clouds, the later the breakup. This indicates that the cloud radiative effect via cloud cover adjustments is not saturated, in contrast to the effect of aerosol on cloud albedo at fixed cloudiness, which weakens with increasing aerosol levels. The results also show that the cloud radiative impact of anthropogenic aerosol is strongest far from its origin over land. Key Points Marine stratocumulus cloud breakup time is systematically delayed with increasing initial background aerosol concentration Cloud cover response to aerosol is not saturated, in contrast to the effect of aerosol on cloud albedo at fixed cloudiness Realistic Lagrangian large eddy simulations identify the roles of both aerosol and meteorology in determining cloud breakup time
AbstractList	Marine stratocumulus cloud (Sc) decks with high cloud fraction typically breakup when sufficient drizzle forms. Cloud breakup leads to a lower cloud radiative effect due to the lower cloud amount. Here we use realistic Lagrangian large eddy simulations along a 3‐day trajectory, evaluated with satellite observations, to investigate the timing of Sc breakup in response to aerosol conditions. We show that the timing of the breakup is strongly modulated by the diurnal cycle and large‐scale meteorology but varies systematically with the initial aerosol concentration: the more polluted the clouds, the later the breakup. This indicates that the cloud radiative effect via cloud cover adjustments is not saturated, in contrast to the effect of aerosol on cloud albedo at fixed cloudiness, which weakens with increasing aerosol levels. The results also show that the cloud radiative impact of anthropogenic aerosol is strongest far from its origin over land. Marine stratocumulus cloud (Sc) decks with high cloud fraction typically breakup when sufficient drizzle forms. Cloud breakup leads to a lower cloud radiative effect due to the lower cloud amount. Here we use realistic Lagrangian large eddy simulations along a 3‐day trajectory, evaluated with satellite observations, to investigate the timing of Sc breakup in response to aerosol conditions. We show that the timing of the breakup is strongly modulated by the diurnal cycle and large‐scale meteorology but varies systematically with the initial aerosol concentration: the more polluted the clouds, the later the breakup. This indicates that the cloud radiative effect via cloud cover adjustments is not saturated, in contrast to the effect of aerosol on cloud albedo at fixed cloudiness, which weakens with increasing aerosol levels. The results also show that the cloud radiative impact of anthropogenic aerosol is strongest far from its origin over land. Key Points Marine stratocumulus cloud breakup time is systematically delayed with increasing initial background aerosol concentration Cloud cover response to aerosol is not saturated, in contrast to the effect of aerosol on cloud albedo at fixed cloudiness Realistic Lagrangian large eddy simulations identify the roles of both aerosol and meteorology in determining cloud breakup time Marine stratocumulus cloud (Sc) decks with high cloud fraction typically breakup when sufficient drizzle forms. Cloud breakup leads to a lower cloud radiative effect due to the lower cloud amount. Here we use realistic Lagrangian large eddy simulations along a 3‐day trajectory, evaluated with satellite observations, to investigate the timing of Sc breakup in response to aerosol conditions. We show that the timing of the breakup is strongly modulated by the diurnal cycle and large‐scale meteorology but varies systematically with the initial aerosol concentration: the more polluted the clouds, the later the breakup. This indicates that the cloud radiative effect via cloud cover adjustments is not saturated, in contrast to the effect of aerosol on cloud albedo at fixed cloudiness, which weakens with increasing aerosol levels. The results also show that the cloud radiative impact of anthropogenic aerosol is strongest far from its origin over land. Marine stratocumulus cloud breakup time is systematically delayed with increasing initial background aerosol concentration Cloud cover response to aerosol is not saturated, in contrast to the effect of aerosol on cloud albedo at fixed cloudiness Realistic Lagrangian large eddy simulations identify the roles of both aerosol and meteorology in determining cloud breakup time
Author	Kazil, Jan Yamaguchi, Takanobu Goren, Tom Hoffmann, Fabian Feingold, Graham
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Tom orcidid: 0000-0001-5618-9402 surname: Goren fullname: Goren, Tom email: tom.goren@noaa.gov organization: NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory – sequence: 2 givenname: Jan orcidid: 0000-0003-3271-2451 surname: Kazil fullname: Kazil, Jan organization: NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory – sequence: 3 givenname: Fabian orcidid: 0000-0001-5136-0653 surname: Hoffmann fullname: Hoffmann, Fabian organization: NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory – sequence: 4 givenname: Takanobu orcidid: 0000-0001-8059-0757 surname: Yamaguchi fullname: Yamaguchi, Takanobu organization: NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory – sequence: 5 givenname: Graham orcidid: 0000-0002-0774-2926 surname: Feingold fullname: Feingold, Graham organization: NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
BookMark	eNqFkE1LAzEQhoNUsK3e_AEBr1bztR851qpV2FLR3pc0O6upabImu0j_vVvqQTzoaQbmmXmZZ4QGzjtA6JySK0qYvGaEynlB8kRQdoSGVAoxyQnJBmhIiOx7lqUnaBTjhhDCCadDtJi69i34xr-CMxpPTcBP3tquNd7hW7BqF_FCBeMAv7RBtV532852Ed8EUO9dg1uPlw04PANr4yk6rpWNcPZdx2h1f7eaPUyK5fxxNi0mmgvBJkmWsnVViZpWmVbAiQKZigoSKSjonNZyLXWe1YkC1s8lTWi9zrSuhUqZzvgYXRzONsF_dBDbcuO74PrEknHOGKWC7anLA6WDjzFAXTbBbFXYlZSUe1_lT189zn7h2rRq76H_29h_lj6Nhd2fAeX8uUhkLhj_AhGXfhc
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_23_2789_2023 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_24_6123_2024 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_21_12049_2021 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_21_6093_2021 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023MS004179 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JD032409 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022JD037258 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_22_641_2022 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_24_6455_2024 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JD033799 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2025_108211 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019AV000111 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023JD039489 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_022_00399_5 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021MS002664 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_22_12113_2022 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_25_3413_2025 crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_17_3243_2025 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_24_13025_2024 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_24_1919_2024 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_23_9365_2023 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_24_13403_2024 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023JD040406 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_23_13523_2023 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022JD036795 crossref_primary_10_5194_amt_17_1739_2024
Cites_doi	10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<0607:CRMOTA>2.0.CO;2 10.5194/acp-6-2503-2006 10.1175/2009JAS3022.1 10.5194/acp-12-3045-2012 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0406.1 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2912:VOODAE>2.0.CO;2 10.1002/2017MS001072 10.1038/503047a 10.1038/nature12674 10.1038/nature22974 10.1029/2012JD018305 10.5194/acp-12-4567-2012 10.5194/acp-14-6695-2014 10.1002/2015GL066544 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00352.1 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.12.008 10.1038/ngeo2214 10.1029/2005JD006990 10.5194/acp-14-61-2014 10.1073/pnas.261712099 10.1175/BAMS-86-1-51 10.1002/2015JD023744 10.1002/2015JD023176 10.1029/2011JD016457 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0165.1 10.1175/2007JAS2456.1 10.1002/qj.2405 10.1175/2007JAS2428.1 10.5194/acp-11-5237-2011 10.1029/2012JD017585 10.1175/JCLI3702.1 10.1029/2006JD007183 10.1175/1520-0469(1957)014<0272:AEIOTE>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00110.1 10.5194/acpd-13-18143-2013 10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.06.025 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05044.1 10.1175/JAS3667.1 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1149:TIOPOT>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1587:TSCOLS>2.0.CO;2 10.1029/2008JD009944 10.5194/acp-10-6347-2010 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1649:MOMSCW>2.0.CO;2 10.1029/2002JD002679 10.5194/acp-11-11951-2011 10.1038/nature09314 10.1073/pnas.1514036113 10.5194/acp-15-1237-2015 10.1007/s40641-018-0089-y 10.1007/s40641-015-0010-x 10.1256/qj.03.187 10.5194/acp-14-11997-2014 10.1002/2017MS001104 10.1029/2017RG000593 10.1029/97JD00237 10.5194/acp-11-2341-2011 10.1029/96RG02623 10.1029/2012GL052028 10.5194/acp-11-10525-2011 10.5194/acp-13-6305-2013
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2019. The Authors. 2019. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2019. The Authors. – notice: 2019. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
DBID	24P AAYXX CITATION 7TG 7TN 8FD F1W FR3 H8D H96 KL. KR7 L.G L7M
DOI	10.1029/2019GL085412
DatabaseName	Wiley Online Library Open Access CrossRef Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Oceanic Abstracts Technology Research Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Engineering Research Database Aerospace Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Civil Engineering Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Aerospace Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Oceanic Abstracts Technology Research Database ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Engineering Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	Aerospace Database CrossRef
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: 24P name: Wiley Online Library Open Access url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Geology Physics
EISSN	1944-8007
EndPage	14144
ExternalDocumentID	10_1029_2019GL085412 GRL59842
Genre	article
GroupedDBID	-DZ -~X 05W 0R~ 1OB 1OC 24P 33P 50Y 5GY 5VS 702 8-1 8R4 8R5 AAESR AAFWJ AAIHA AAMMB AASGY AAXRX AAZKR ABCUV ABPPZ ACAHQ ACCZN ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACNCT ACPOU ACTHY ACXBN ACXQS ADBBV ADEOM ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEFGJ AENEX AFBPY AFGKR AFRAH AGXDD AIDQK AIDYY AIURR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALXUD AMYDB AVUZU AZFZN AZVAB BENPR BFHJK BMXJE BRXPI CS3 DCZOG DPXWK DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBS F5P G-S GODZA HZ~ LATKE LEEKS LITHE LOXES LUTES LYRES MEWTI MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM MY~ O9- OK1 P-X P2P P2W PYCSY Q2X R.K RNS ROL SUPJJ TN5 TWZ UPT WBKPD WH7 WIN WXSBR XSW ZZTAW ~02 ~OA ~~A AAYXX AFPKN CITATION 7TG 7TN 8FD F1W FR3 H8D H96 KL. KR7 L.G L7M
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c3442-5762bdd4f1d7cae30ae964de5941ec81f9b9c87f5ae2cae9151fb7ccf4a62c73
IEDL.DBID	DRFUL
ISICitedReferencesCount	33
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000500755500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0094-8276
IngestDate	Fri Jul 25 10:45:43 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:57:43 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:29:37 EST 2025 Sun Jul 06 04:45:46 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	23
Language	English
License	Attribution
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3442-5762bdd4f1d7cae30ae964de5941ec81f9b9c87f5ae2cae9151fb7ccf4a62c73
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ORCID	0000-0001-5136-0653 0000-0001-8059-0757 0000-0003-3271-2451 0000-0002-0774-2926 0000-0001-5618-9402
OpenAccessLink	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029%2F2019GL085412
PQID	2332211427
PQPubID	54723
PageCount	10
ParticipantIDs	proquest_journals_2332211427 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019GL085412 crossref_citationtrail_10_1029_2019GL085412 wiley_primary_10_1029_2019GL085412_GRL59842
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	16 December 2019
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2019-12-16
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 12 year: 2019 text: 16 December 2019 day: 16
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Washington
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Washington
PublicationTitle	Geophysical research letters
PublicationYear	2019
Publisher	John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Publisher_xml	– name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
References	2015; 141 2014; 138 2010; 10 2010; 466 2002; 99 2011; 11 2012; 12 2017; 9 1957; 14 1996; 34 1997; 102 2006; 63 2018; 4 2013; 13 2004; 130 2015; 42 2016; 113 2014; 14 2008; 65 2008; 113 1977; 34 2012; 69 2014; 7 2018; 31 2001; 58 2009; 66 2015; 15 2011; 139 1954; 24 2015; 96 2013; 503 2015; 120 2005; 86 2016; 121 2006; 6 2006; 19 1993 2012; 39 1996; 53 2006; 111 2017; 95 2015; 28 2003; 108 2018 2013 2018; 56 2003; 60 2012; 117 2017; 546 e_1_2_6_51_1 e_1_2_6_53_1 e_1_2_6_32_1 e_1_2_6_30_1 e_1_2_6_19_1 e_1_2_6_13_1 e_1_2_6_36_1 e_1_2_6_59_1 e_1_2_6_11_1 e_1_2_6_34_1 e_1_2_6_17_1 e_1_2_6_55_1 e_1_2_6_15_1 e_1_2_6_38_1 e_1_2_6_57_1 e_1_2_6_62_1 e_1_2_6_43_1 e_1_2_6_20_1 e_1_2_6_41_1 e_1_2_6_60_1 e_1_2_6_9_1 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_7_1 e_1_2_6_24_1 Monin A. S. (e_1_2_6_33_1) 1954; 24 e_1_2_6_49_1 e_1_2_6_3_1 e_1_2_6_22_1 e_1_2_6_28_1 e_1_2_6_45_1 e_1_2_6_26_1 e_1_2_6_47_1 e_1_2_6_52_1 e_1_2_6_54_1 e_1_2_6_10_1 e_1_2_6_31_1 e_1_2_6_50_1 e_1_2_6_14_1 e_1_2_6_35_1 e_1_2_6_12_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_39_1 e_1_2_6_56_1 e_1_2_6_16_1 e_1_2_6_37_1 e_1_2_6_58_1 e_1_2_6_63_1 e_1_2_6_42_1 e_1_2_6_21_1 e_1_2_6_40_1 e_1_2_6_61_1 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_6_1 e_1_2_6_25_1 e_1_2_6_48_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_2_1 e_1_2_6_29_1 e_1_2_6_44_1 e_1_2_6_27_1 e_1_2_6_46_1
References_xml	– volume: 99 start-page: 1784 issue: 4 year: 2002 end-page: 1789 article-title: Influence of anthropogenic aerosol on cloud optical depth and albedo shown by satellite measurements and chemical transport modeling publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences – volume: 138 start-page: 378 year: 2014 end-page: 393 article-title: Decomposing aerosol cloud radiative effects into cloud cover, liquid water path and Twomey components in marine stratocumulus publication-title: Atmospheric Research – volume: 117 year: 2012 article-title: Linear relation between convective cloud drop number concentration and depth for rain initiation publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – volume: 28 start-page: 1997 issue: 5 year: 2015 end-page: 2024 article-title: The Convolution of Dynamics and Moisture with the Presence of Shortwave Absorbing Aerosols over the Southeast Atlantic publication-title: Journal of Climate – volume: 4 start-page: 23 issue: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 40 article-title: The Radiative Forcing of Aerosol–Cloud Interactions in Liquid Clouds: Wrestling and Embracing Uncertainty publication-title: Current Climate Change Reports – volume: 31 start-page: 4329 issue: 11 year: 2018 end-page: 4346 article-title: Low Cloud Cover Sensitivity to Biomass‐Burning Aerosols and Meteorology over the Southeast Atlantic publication-title: Journal of Climate – volume: 6 start-page: 2503 issue: 9 year: 2006 end-page: 2511 article-title: Switching cloud cover and dynamical regimes from open to closed Benard cells in response to the suppression of precipitation by aerosols publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 95 start-page: 210 year: 2017 end-page: 228 article-title: Real‐time Environmental Applications and Display sYstem: READY publication-title: Environmental Modelling & Software – volume: 121 start-page: 3566 year: 2016 end-page: 3583 article-title: Constraining the aerosol influence on cloud fraction publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres – volume: 53 start-page: 1649 issue: 12 year: 1996 end-page: 1662 article-title: Microphysics of Marine Stratocumulus Clouds with Two Drizzle Modes publication-title: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences – volume: 117 year: 2012 article-title: Precipitation driving of droplet concentration variability in marine low clouds publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – volume: 11 start-page: 5237 issue: 11 year: 2011 end-page: 5262 article-title: South East Pacific atmospheric composition and variability sampled along 20 S during VOCALS‐REx publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 113 year: 2008 article-title: Radiative forcing by long‐lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – volume: 19 start-page: 1748 issue: 9 year: 2006 end-page: 1764 article-title: Spatial Variability of Liquid Water Path in Marine Low Cloud: The Importance of Mesoscale Cellular Convection publication-title: Journal of Climate – year: 2018 – volume: 13 start-page: 18,143 issue: 7 year: 2013 end-page: 18,203 article-title: Marine boundary layer cloud regimes and POC formation in an LES coupled to a bulk aerosol scheme publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions – volume: 56 start-page: 409 year: 2018 end-page: 453 article-title: Remote Sensing of Droplet Number Concentration in Warm Clouds: A Review of the Current State of Knowledge and Perspectives publication-title: Reviews of Geophysics – volume: 108 start-page: 8630 issue: D15 year: 2003 article-title: An observational study of drizzle formation in stratocumulus clouds for general circulation model (GCM) parameterizations publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – volume: 130 start-page: 2891 issue: 603 year: 2004 end-page: 2918 article-title: Reflectivity and rain rate in and below drizzling stratocumulus publication-title: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society – volume: 120 start-page: 6098 year: 2015 end-page: 6116 article-title: Extensive closed cell marine stratocumulus downwind of Europe‐A large aerosol cloud mediated radiative effect or forcing? publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres – volume: 24 start-page: 163 issue: 151 year: 1954 end-page: 187 article-title: Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the atmosphere near the ground publication-title: Trudy Geofizicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR – volume: 111 year: 2006 article-title: Processing of cloud condensation nuclei by collision‐coalescence in a mesoscale model publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – volume: 60 start-page: 607 issue: 4 year: 2003 end-page: 625 article-title: Cloud Resolving Modeling of the ARM Summer 1997 IOP: Model Formulation, Results, Uncertainties, and Sensitivities publication-title: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences – volume: 14 start-page: 11,997 issue: 21 year: 2014 end-page: 12,022 article-title: Impact of the representation of marine stratocumulus clouds on the anthropogenic aerosol effect publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 503 start-page: 47 issue: 7474 year: 2013 end-page: 48 article-title: Uncertain then, irrelevant now publication-title: Nature – volume: 14 start-page: 6695 year: 2014 end-page: 6716 article-title: Climatology of stratocumulus cloud morphologies: Microphysical properties and radiative effects publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 12 start-page: 3045 issue: 6 year: 2012 end-page: 3064 article-title: Evaluating WRF‐Chem aerosol indirect effects in Southeast Pacific marine stratocumulus during VOCALS‐REx publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – year: 1993 – volume: 65 start-page: 1587 issue: 5 year: 2008 end-page: 1605 article-title: The Structure and Mesoscale Organization of Precipitating Stratocumulus publication-title: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences – volume: 63 start-page: 983 issue: 3 year: 2006 end-page: 997 article-title: Aerosol and Cloud Microphysical Characteristics of Rifts and Gradients in Maritime Stratocumulus Clouds publication-title: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences – volume: 12 start-page: 4567 issue: 10 year: 2012 end-page: 4583 article-title: Does precipitation susceptibility vary with increasing cloud thickness in marine stratocumulus? publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – start-page: 571 year: 2013 end-page: 657 – volume: 14 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 79 article-title: On the interaction between marine boundary layer cellular cloudiness and surface heat fluxes publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 13 start-page: 6305 issue: 13 year: 2013 end-page: 6328 article-title: Development and impact of hooks of high droplet concentration on remote southeast Pacific stratocumulus publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 66 start-page: 3237 issue: 11 year: 2009 end-page: 3256 article-title: Modeling Mesoscale Cellular Structures and Drizzle in Marine Stratocumulus. Part I: Impact of Drizzle on the Formation and Evolution of Open Cells publication-title: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences – volume: 11 start-page: 2341 issue: 5 year: 2011 end-page: 2370 article-title: An aircraft case study of the spatial transition from closed to open mesoscale cellular convection over the Southeast Pacific publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 141 start-page: 870 issue: 688 year: 2015 end-page: 882 article-title: A methodology for simultaneous retrieval of ice and liquid water cloud properties. Part I: Information content and case study publication-title: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society – volume: 14 start-page: 272 issue: 3 year: 1957 end-page: 280 article-title: An experimental investigation of the effect of air pollution on the initiation of rain publication-title: Journal of Meteorology – volume: 86 start-page: 51 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 57 article-title: Pockets of Open Cells and Drizzle in Marine Stratocumulus publication-title: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society – volume: 34 start-page: 1149 issue: 7 year: 1977 end-page: 1152 article-title: The Influence of Pollution on the Shortwave Albedo of Clouds publication-title: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences – volume: 39 year: 2012 article-title: The roles of cloud drop effective radius and LWP in determining rain properties in marine stratocumulus publication-title: Geophysical Research Letters – volume: 466 start-page: 849 issue: 7308 year: 2010 end-page: 852 article-title: Precipitation‐generated oscillations in open cellular cloud fields publication-title: Nature – volume: 58 start-page: 2912 issue: 19 year: 2001 end-page: 2926 article-title: Variability of Optical Depth and Effective Radius in Marine Stratocumulus Clouds publication-title: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences – volume: 9 start-page: 2333 year: 2017 end-page: 2349 article-title: Stratocumulus to Cumulus Transition by Drizzle publication-title: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems – volume: 7 start-page: 643 issue: 9 year: 2014 end-page: 646 article-title: Satellite‐based estimate of global aerosol–cloud radiative forcing by marine warm clouds publication-title: Nature Geoscience – volume: 96 start-page: 2059 issue: 12 year: 2015 end-page: 2077 article-title: NOAA's HYSPLIT Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling System publication-title: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society – volume: 113 start-page: 5804 issue: 21 year: 2016 end-page: 5811 article-title: Challenges in constraining anthropogenic aerosol effects on cloud radiative forcing using present‐day spatiotemporal variability publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences – volume: 65 start-page: 392 issue: 2 year: 2008 end-page: 406 article-title: Aerosol Effects on Clouds, Precipitation, and the Organization of Shallow Cumulus Convection publication-title: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences – volume: 69 start-page: 1250 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 1266 article-title: Thermodynamic and aerosol controls in southeast Pacific stratocumulus publication-title: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences – volume: 11 start-page: 11,951 issue: 23 year: 2011 end-page: 11,975 article-title: Assessing regional scale predictions of aerosols, marine stratocumulus, and their interactions during VOCALS‐REx using WRF‐Chem publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 10 start-page: 6347 issue: 13 year: 2010 end-page: 6362 article-title: Modelling microphysical and meteorological controls on precipitation and cloud cellular structures in Southeast Pacific stratocumulus publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 9 start-page: 2214 issue: 5 year: 2017 end-page: 2229 article-title: Mesoscale organization, entrainment, and the properties of a closed‐cell stratocumulus cloud publication-title: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems – volume: 546 start-page: 485 issue: 7659 year: 2017 end-page: 491 article-title: Strong constraints on aerosol–cloud interactions from volcanic eruptions publication-title: Nature – volume: 111 year: 2006 article-title: Cloud property retrievals for climate monitoring: Implications of differences between Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) on METEOSAT‐8 and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA‐17 publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – volume: 117 year: 2012 article-title: Aerosol control on depth of warm rain in convective clouds publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – volume: 34 start-page: 403 issue: 4 year: 1996 end-page: 431 article-title: Mesoscale shallow convection in the atmosphere publication-title: Reviews of Geophysics – volume: 139 start-page: 3248 issue: 10 year: 2011 end-page: 3264 article-title: Cloud Modeling Tests of the ULTIMATE–MACHO Scalar Advection Scheme publication-title: Monthly Weather Review – volume: 11 start-page: 10,525 issue: 20 year: 2011 end-page: 10,540 article-title: Large‐eddy simulation of mesoscale dynamics and entrainment around a pocket of open cells observed in VOCALS‐REx RF06 publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 15 start-page: 1237 issue: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 1251 article-title: On the relationship between open cellular convective cloud patterns and the spatial distribution of precipitation publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – volume: 503 start-page: 67 issue: 7474 year: 2013 end-page: 71 article-title: Large contribution of natural aerosols to uncertainty in indirect forcing publication-title: Nature – volume: 42 start-page: 10,478 year: 2015 end-page: 10,485 article-title: Stratocumulus to cumulus transition in the presence of elevated smoke layers publication-title: Geophysical Research Letters – volume: 102 start-page: 16,663 issue: D14 year: 1997 end-page: 16,682 article-title: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated‐k model for the longwave publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – ident: e_1_2_6_26_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<0607:CRMOTA>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_40_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-6-2503-2006 – ident: e_1_2_6_53_1 doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3022.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_42_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-12-3045-2012 – ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0406.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_50_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2912:VOODAE>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_25_1 doi: 10.1002/2017MS001072 – ident: e_1_2_6_48_1 doi: 10.1038/503047a – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 doi: 10.1038/nature12674 – ident: e_1_2_6_29_1 doi: 10.1038/nature22974 – ident: e_1_2_6_57_1 doi: 10.1029/2012JD018305 – ident: e_1_2_6_22_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_51_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-12-4567-2012 – ident: e_1_2_6_34_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-14-6695-2014 – ident: e_1_2_6_61_1 doi: 10.1002/2015GL066544 – ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00352.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.12.008 – ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 doi: 10.1038/ngeo2214 – ident: e_1_2_6_38_1 doi: 10.1029/2005JD006990 – ident: e_1_2_6_24_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-14-61-2014 – ident: e_1_2_6_44_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.261712099 – ident: e_1_2_6_49_1 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-86-1-51 – ident: e_1_2_6_20_1 doi: 10.1002/2015JD023744 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_1 doi: 10.1002/2015JD023176 – ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 doi: 10.1029/2011JD016457 – ident: e_1_2_6_31_1 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0165.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_43_1 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2456.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_46_1 doi: 10.1002/qj.2405 – ident: e_1_2_6_58_1 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2428.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-5237-2011 – ident: e_1_2_6_28_1 doi: 10.1029/2012JD017585 – ident: e_1_2_6_56_1 doi: 10.1175/JCLI3702.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_30_1 doi: 10.1029/2006JD007183 – ident: e_1_2_6_21_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1957)014<0272:AEIOTE>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_47_1 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00110.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 doi: 10.5194/acpd-13-18143-2013 – ident: e_1_2_6_39_1 doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.06.025 – ident: e_1_2_6_62_1 doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05044.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_45_1 doi: 10.1175/JAS3667.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_52_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1149:TIOPOT>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_27_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1587:TSCOLS>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_23_1 doi: 10.1029/2008JD009944 – ident: e_1_2_6_54_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-10-6347-2010 – ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1649:MOMSCW>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_37_1 doi: 10.1029/2002JD002679 – ident: e_1_2_6_63_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-11951-2011 – ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 doi: 10.1038/nature09314 – ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1514036113 – ident: e_1_2_6_59_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-15-1237-2015 – ident: e_1_2_6_35_1 doi: 10.1007/s40641-018-0089-y – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.1007/s40641-015-0010-x – ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 doi: 10.1256/qj.03.187 – ident: e_1_2_6_36_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-14-11997-2014 – ident: e_1_2_6_60_1 doi: 10.1002/2017MS001104 – ident: e_1_2_6_19_1 doi: 10.1029/2017RG000593 – ident: e_1_2_6_32_1 doi: 10.1029/97JD00237 – ident: e_1_2_6_55_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-2341-2011 – volume: 24 start-page: 163 issue: 151 year: 1954 ident: e_1_2_6_33_1 article-title: Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the atmosphere near the ground publication-title: Trudy Geofizicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR – ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 doi: 10.1029/96RG02623 – ident: e_1_2_6_41_1 doi: 10.1029/2012GL052028 – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-10525-2011 – ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 doi: 10.5194/acp-13-6305-2013
SSID	ssj0003031
Score	2.4650457
Snippet	Marine stratocumulus cloud (Sc) decks with high cloud fraction typically breakup when sufficient drizzle forms. Cloud breakup leads to a lower cloud radiative...
SourceID	proquest crossref wiley
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	14135
SubjectTerms	Aerosol concentrations Aerosol effects Aerosols Aerosol‐cloud interaction Air pollution Albedo Anthropogenic air‐pollution Anthropogenic factors Breakup Cloud albedo Cloud amount Cloud cover Cloud transitions Cloudiness Clouds Decks Diurnal Diurnal cycle Diurnal variations Drizzle Human influences Large eddy simulation Large eddy simulations Marine pollution Marine stratocumulus clouds Meteorology Radiative forcing Satellite observation Stratocumulus clouds Trajectory analysis
Title	Anthropogenic Air Pollution Delays Marine Stratocumulus Breakup to Open Cells
URI	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029%2F2019GL085412 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2332211427
Volume	46
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000500755500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content customDbUrl: eissn: 1944-8007 dateEnd: 20231213 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003031 issn: 0094-8276 databaseCode: WIN dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020 customDbUrl: eissn: 1944-8007 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003031 issn: 0094-8276 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bT8IwFG4UNPHFuxFF0gd9Mots7S59RBA0AUIIRt-WrpeEOIEwZsK_93QbiA-aGJ9269ql7bm0O-f7ELrWIP8GhsuirqMs0H7MYpx4lhSaaM05izjNyCb8fj94fWWDYsPN5MLk-BDrDTcjGZm-NgLOo6QAGzAYmWC5WKcLHgM1JMNlk1cFi69ya9h-7q51MSjonDOPUStwfK8IfYca7jbf_26UvjzNTX81Mzjtg_9-6iHaL1xN3MjnxhHaUpNjtNvJqHyXcJYFf4rkBPVWbAkwmcYCN8ZzPDAMyGbMcEvFfJngHjdpgjgDs52K9D2N0wTfg8f5ls7wYopNYApuqjhOTtGo_TBqPloFzYIlCKWwFAV9GElJtS19wRWpc8U8KpXLqK1EYGsWMRH42uXKgecMfAQd-UJoyj1H-OQMlSbTiTpHmHhaU4_qutQKjoLVuauV2VuSntSSVNDtqptDUUCQGyaMOMx-hTss3OypCrpZl57l0Bs_lKuuRiwsBDAJHQKayuQJ-9BoNja_1hF2hl2XBdS5-FPpS7Rn7pvwFturotJinqortCM-FuNkXkPbDh3UiikJVy9P_U81ot_O
linkProvider	Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT8JAEN4Y1OjFtxFF3YOeTCO028ceEQWMQIjhwK1Z9pEQKxBKTfj3ziwF8aCJ8dQmnW2bnWe3s99HyI0B_0cYLof5rnYg-nGHCy9wlDSeMULwgWCWbCLsdKJ-n3dznlPcC7PAh1gtuKFn2HiNDo4L0jnaAIJkQurijRaUDAxZhjcZJCbs6XNZdxWKIT4vKPM4cyI3DPLOdxh_vz76e076KjTXy1Wbb-r7_37TA7KXl5q0urCNQ7KhR0dku2GpfOdwZps_ZXpM2ku2BDCmoaTV4ZR2kQEZdUYfdSLmKW0L3CZILZjtWGbvWZKl9AEqzrdsQmdjio0ptKaTJD0hvfpTr9Z0cpoFR3qMwacoxMOBUsxUVCiF9spC84Ap7XNW0TKqGD7gMgqNL7QL1znUCGYQSmmYCFwZeqekMBqP9BmhXmAMC5gpK6PhKHlZ-Ebj2pIKlFFekdwt5zmWOQQ5MmEksf0V7vJ4faaK5HYlPVlAb_wgV1qqLM4dMI1dDyIV7hMO4aFWOb_eI268tnweMff8T9LXZKfZa7fi1nPn5YLsogy2ulSCEinMppm-JFvyYzZMp1fWLj8B-JjgPQ
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3LT8IwGG8MPuLFtxFF7UFPZpGtXbceEQSNQBbDgdvS9ZEQJxDGTPjvbbuBeNDEeNqSfd2Wfs91X38_AG6U9n8Dw-Vg35OOjn7UoQwRR3CFlGKMJgxbsomg3w-HQxqVPKdmL0yBD7FacDOeYeO1cXA5FapEGzAgmTp10U5XlwzYsAxvYj-wnunhaBWKdXwuKPModkIvIGXnux5_vz76e076KjTXy1Wbb9r7_37TA7BXlpqwUdjGIdiQ4yOw3bFUvgt9Zps_eXYMeku2BG1MIw4boxmMDAOy0RlsyZQtMthjZpsgtGC2E56_52mewQddcb7lUzifQNOYApsyTbMTMGg_DppPTkmz4HCEsf4U1fEwEQIrVwScSVRnkhIspE-xK3noKppQHgbKZ9LT16muEVQScK4wIx4P0CmojCdjeQYgIkphglVdKKmPnNaZr6RZWxJEKIGq4G45zzEvIcgNE0Ya21_hHo3XZ6oKblfS0wJ64we52lJlcemAWewhHanMPuFAP9Qq59d7xJ3Xrk9D7J3_Sfoa7EStdtx97r9cgF0jYjpdXFIDlfksl5dgi3_MR9nsyprlJ6_v37g
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+Air+Pollution+Delays+Marine+Stratocumulus+Breakup+to+Open+Cells&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+research+letters&rft.au=Goren%2C+Tom&rft.au=Kazil%2C+Jan&rft.au=Hoffmann%2C+Fabian&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+Takanobu&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft.issn=0094-8276&rft.eissn=1944-8007&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=14135&rft.epage=14144&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2019GL085412&rft.externalDBID=10.1029%252F2019GL085412&rft.externalDocID=GRL59842
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0094-8276&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0094-8276&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0094-8276&client=summon