Partially fluorinated derivatives as a powerful tool for the restoration of blanched easel paintings

The use of specific coatings has considerable importance in the field of cultural heritage conservation. The blanching of easel paintings is a worrying phenomenon induced by excessive humidity and porous structures, often obscuring the image beneath a white haze. The research available in the litera...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Progress in organic coatings Vol. 207; p. 109375
Main Authors: Zhang, Yuqing, Eveno, Myriam, Gallier, Florian, Lattuati-Derieux, Agnès, Lubin-Germain, Nadège, Camaiti, Mara, Salvini, Antonella
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.10.2025
Elsevier
Subjects:
ISSN:0300-9440
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The use of specific coatings has considerable importance in the field of cultural heritage conservation. The blanching of easel paintings is a worrying phenomenon induced by excessive humidity and porous structures, often obscuring the image beneath a white haze. The research available in the literature describing solutions to solve this problem is extremely limited. In this research, new oligoamides containing hydroxyl and/or amino groups, i.e., partially fluorinated oligodiethylene succinamide-l-tartaramide (DSTF) and oligodiethylene succinamide (DSF), were designed to give high affinity with the polar components present in paint films through non-covalent interactions, and have reduced environmental impact compared to the previously proposed perfluoroamide (DC6G900). These innovative products represent one of the few solutions proposed for this area of application. Their syntheses were carried out via condensation and subsequently ring-opening reaction of the short-fluorinated epoxy compound, 3-perfluorohexyl-1,2-epoxypropane (EC6F). The short-fluorinated chain has a dual effect; it improves surface performance by lowering surface tension while simultaneously reducing environmental impact compared to the perfluoro source previously used. The performance of the two new fluorinated oligoamides (DSTF, DSF) on blanched easel paintings was investigated through a series of tests, from the macroscopic to the microscopic scale. The new fluorinated oligoamides dramatically decreased the luminance value (almost restoring the value of the un-blanched sample) in comparison with the other tested compounds (ESTF, ESF, DF and DC6G900 as a reference). This result is ascribed to the ability of the compounds to fill the pores of the blanched surfaces, as demonstrated by the morphological study using a Field emission gun - Scanning electron microscopy. In addition, preliminary investigations showed that all the tested compounds, can be removed from the treated mock-ups using 2-propanol or 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, giving promising results concerning the removal of the restoration treatments. [Display omitted] •New partially fluorinated oligoamides easy synthesized by two steps reaction•The new oligoamides have proven to be effective for blanched paintings restoration•The new oligoamides have reduced environmental impact compared to perfluoro compounds•FEG-SEM study proved their ability to fill the pores that cause the blanching effect
AbstractList The use of specific coatings has considerable importance in the field of cultural heritage conservation. The blanching of easel paintings is a worrying phenomenon induced by excessive humidity and porous structures, often obscuring the image beneath a white haze. The research available in the literature describing solutions to solve this problem is extremely limited. In this research, new oligoamides containing hydroxyl and/or amino groups, i.e., partially fluorinated oligodiethylene succinamide-L-tartaramide (DSTF) and oligodiethylene succinamide (DSF), were designed to give high affinity with the polar components present in paint films through noncovalent interactions, and have reduced environmental impact compared to the previously proposed perfluoroamide (DC6G900). These innovative products represent one of the few solutions proposed for this area of application. Their syntheses were carried out via condensation and subsequently ring-opening reaction of the short-fluorinated epoxy compound, 3-perfluorohexyl-1,2-epoxypropane (EC6F). The short-fluorinated chain has a dual effect; it improves surface performance by lowering surface tension while simultaneously reducing environmental impact compared to the perfluoro source previously used. The performance of the two new fluorinated oligoamides (DSTF, DSF) on blanched easel paintings was investigated through a series of tests, from the macroscopic to the microscopic scale. The new fluorinated oligoamides dramatically decreased the luminance value (almost restoring the value of the un-blanched sample) in comparison with the other tested compounds (ESTF, ESF, DF and DC6G900 as a reference). This result is ascribed to the ability of the compounds to fill the pores of the blanched surfaces, as demonstrated by the morphological study using a Field emission gun -Scanning electron microscopy. In addition, preliminary investigations showed that all the tested compounds, can be removed from the treated mock-ups using 2-propanol or 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, giving promising results concerning the removal of the restoration treatments.
The use of specific coatings has considerable importance in the field of cultural heritage conservation. The blanching of easel paintings is a worrying phenomenon induced by excessive humidity and porous structures, often obscuring the image beneath a white haze. The research available in the literature describing solutions to solve this problem is extremely limited. In this research, new oligoamides containing hydroxyl and/or amino groups, i.e., partially fluorinated oligodiethylene succinamide-l-tartaramide (DSTF) and oligodiethylene succinamide (DSF), were designed to give high affinity with the polar components present in paint films through non-covalent interactions, and have reduced environmental impact compared to the previously proposed perfluoroamide (DC6G900). These innovative products represent one of the few solutions proposed for this area of application. Their syntheses were carried out via condensation and subsequently ring-opening reaction of the short-fluorinated epoxy compound, 3-perfluorohexyl-1,2-epoxypropane (EC6F). The short-fluorinated chain has a dual effect; it improves surface performance by lowering surface tension while simultaneously reducing environmental impact compared to the perfluoro source previously used. The performance of the two new fluorinated oligoamides (DSTF, DSF) on blanched easel paintings was investigated through a series of tests, from the macroscopic to the microscopic scale. The new fluorinated oligoamides dramatically decreased the luminance value (almost restoring the value of the un-blanched sample) in comparison with the other tested compounds (ESTF, ESF, DF and DC6G900 as a reference). This result is ascribed to the ability of the compounds to fill the pores of the blanched surfaces, as demonstrated by the morphological study using a Field emission gun - Scanning electron microscopy. In addition, preliminary investigations showed that all the tested compounds, can be removed from the treated mock-ups using 2-propanol or 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, giving promising results concerning the removal of the restoration treatments. [Display omitted] •New partially fluorinated oligoamides easy synthesized by two steps reaction•The new oligoamides have proven to be effective for blanched paintings restoration•The new oligoamides have reduced environmental impact compared to perfluoro compounds•FEG-SEM study proved their ability to fill the pores that cause the blanching effect
ArticleNumber 109375
Author Camaiti, Mara
Salvini, Antonella
Lubin-Germain, Nadège
Lattuati-Derieux, Agnès
Zhang, Yuqing
Gallier, Florian
Eveno, Myriam
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yuqing
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yuqing
  organization: CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, BioCIS, 95000 Cergy-Pontoise, France
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Myriam
  surname: Eveno
  fullname: Eveno, Myriam
  organization: Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France (C2RMF), Palais du Louvre, 75001 Paris, France
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Florian
  surname: Gallier
  fullname: Gallier, Florian
  organization: CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, BioCIS, 95000 Cergy-Pontoise, France
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Agnès
  surname: Lattuati-Derieux
  fullname: Lattuati-Derieux, Agnès
  organization: Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France (C2RMF), Palais du Louvre, 75001 Paris, France
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Nadège
  surname: Lubin-Germain
  fullname: Lubin-Germain, Nadège
  organization: CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, BioCIS, 95000 Cergy-Pontoise, France
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mara
  surname: Camaiti
  fullname: Camaiti, Mara
  email: mara.camaiti@igg.cnr.it
  organization: CNR-Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, Via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Antonella
  surname: Salvini
  fullname: Salvini, Antonella
  email: antonella.salvini@unifi.it
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
BackLink https://hal.science/hal-05104320$$DView record in HAL
BookMark eNqFkEFLAzEQhXOoYKv-BcnVw9Zks7vt3ixFrVDQg57DbDJpU-JmSdKV_nu3rHoVhhl4vPdgvhmZtL5FQm45m3PGq_vDvPNhpzykec7ychBrsSgnZMoEY1ldFOySzGI8MMYqIeop0W8QkgXnTtS4ow-2hYSaagy2h2R7jBSGoZ3_wmCOjibvHTU-0LRHGjAmHwafb6k3tHHQqv0QR4joaAe2TbbdxWtyYcBFvPm5V-Tj6fF9vcm2r88v69U2U6IQKdPAKwV6ydEUtcprI4BBXpRQYAk1a6ocTb7UfJHzRjTDNhqaErDhWC-0UuKK3I29e3CyC_YTwkl6sHKz2sqzxkrOCpGzng_eavSq4GMMaP4CnMkzS3mQvyzlmaUcWQ7BhzGIwye9xSCjstgq1DagSlJ7-1_FN7uMhzg
Cites_doi 10.1007/s10570-019-02737-x
10.1007/s00339-017-1092-1
10.1021/acsami.7b09440
10.1021/jo300044q
10.1021/ja00081a018
10.1002/chem.200903335
10.3390/molecules26133967
10.1007/s10965-014-0496-2
10.1016/0022-1139(93)03045-N
10.3390/coatings10040353
10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.06.130
10.1007/s00339-015-9366-y
10.1371/journal.pone.0207630
10.1021/ja507848f
10.1016/j.crhy.2018.07.002
10.1179/sic.1972.17.s1.016i
10.1007/s11356-016-8306-5
10.1016/0048-9697(94)90537-1
10.3390/coatings12070927
10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.029
10.1016/j.culher.2023.06.008
10.1021/es070895g
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 The Authors
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 The Authors
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
1XC
BXJBU
IHQJB
VOOES
DOI 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)
HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société
HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (Open Access)
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Chemistry
ExternalDocumentID oai:HAL:hal-05104320v1
10_1016_j_porgcoat_2025_109375
S0300944025003248
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1~.
1~5
29P
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
6I.
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABXZ
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABNUV
ABWVN
ABXDB
ABXRA
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEWK
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADNMO
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AEZYN
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHPOS
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKURH
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BBWZM
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EJD
ENUVR
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HLY
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
LX7
M24
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
NDZJH
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCE
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SMS
SPC
SPCBC
SSG
SSM
SSZ
T5K
UHS
WH7
WUQ
~G-
9DU
AAYXX
ACLOT
CITATION
EFLBG
~HD
1XC
BXJBU
IHQJB
VOOES
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-da16cad81ef49c29f3a0a245a4e5a90b62ef28d1721b3b721fdab5aeb1e97dcc3
ISICitedReferencesCount 1
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001497930200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0300-9440
IngestDate Tue Oct 14 20:32:10 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:58:41 EST 2025
Sat Aug 16 17:01:02 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Reversibility of the treatment
Blanched paintings restoration
Spectrocolorimeter and SEM-EDS
Fluorinated oligoamides/amines
Pores filling
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c343t-da16cad81ef49c29f3a0a245a4e5a90b62ef28d1721b3b721fdab5aeb1e97dcc3
ORCID 0000-0003-0713-9286
0000-0003-3022-5270
OpenAccessLink https://hal.science/hal-05104320
ParticipantIDs hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_05104320v1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2025_109375
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2025_109375
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Progress in organic coatings
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Uma Maheswari, Palanivelu (bb0180) 2017; 24
Baglioni, Poggi, Chelazzi, Baglioni (bb0075) 2021; 26
Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) (bb0165) 1986
Zhang, Vespignani, Balzano, Bellandi, Camaiti, Lubin-Germain, Salvini (bb0065) 2022; 12
Dopierala, Maciejewski, Karasiewicz, Prochaska (bb0020) 2013; 283
van Loon, Noble, Burnstock (bb0090) 2012
Cotte, Genty-Vincent, Janssens, Susini (bb0120) 2018; 19
O’Hagan (bb0025) 2012; 77
Sletten, Swager (bb0175) 2014; 136
Ukaji, Soeta (bb0145) 2012
Kiely, Chen, Lin (bb0155) 1994; 116
ASTM (bb0170) 2000
Matrali, Kodros, Papathanasiou, Pandis (bb0085) 2023; 62
Lank (bb0105) 1972; 17
Camaiti, Brizi, Bortolotti, Papacchini, Salvini, Fantazzini (bb0055) 2017; 9
Wyld, Mills, Plesters (bb0100) 1980; 4
Schmitt (bb0135) 2012
Oliva, Albanese, Cipriani, Ridi, Giomi, Malavolti, Bernini, Salvini (bb0160) 2014; 21
Genty-Vincent, Song, Phan, Andraud, Menu (bb0125) 2017; 123
Piacenti, Ciampelli, Pasetti (bb0030) 1985
Genty-Vincent (bb0115) 2017
Conder, Hoke, De Wolf, Russell, Buck (bb0070) 2008; 42
Genty-Vincent, Baglioni, Eveno, Bastian, Uziel, Lubin-Germain, Menu (bb0060) 2018; 46
Bergeon, Mondorf, Delbourgo, Rioux (bb0140) 1981
Piacenti, Camaiti (bb0050) 1994; 68
Koller, Burmester (bb0130) 1990; 35
Caselli, Pancaldi, Mazzacane, Baldisserotto, Petrucci, Impallaria, Volpe, D’Accolti, Soffritti, Coccagna, Sassu, Bevilacqua, Volta, Bisi, Lanzoni (bb0080) 2018; 13
Cao, Salvini, Camaiti (bb0005) 2020; 10
Crick, Parkin (bb0015) 2010; 16
Piacenti (bb0040) 1994; 143
Szubert, Dutkiewicz, Dutkiewicz, Maciejewsk (bb0010) 2019; 26
Piacenti, Pasetti, Matteoli, Strepparola (bb0045) 1988
Spring, Keith (bb0110) 2009; 30
Frediani, Manganelli Del Fà, Matteoli, Tiano (bb0035) 1982; 27
Merrylin, Kannah, Banu, Yeom (bb0150) 2020
Genty-Vincent, Eveno, Nowik, Bastian, Ravaud, Cabillic, Uziel, Lubin-Germain, Menu (bb0095) 2015; 121
Szubert (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0010) 2019; 26
Dopierala (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0020) 2013; 283
O’Hagan (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0025) 2012; 77
Genty-Vincent (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0115)
Schmitt (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0135) 2012
van Loon (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0090) 2012
Genty-Vincent (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0125) 2017; 123
Wyld (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0100) 1980; 4
Cao (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0005) 2020; 10
Matrali (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0085) 2023; 62
Piacenti (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0045) 1988
Conder (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0070) 2008; 42
Baglioni (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0075) 2021; 26
Ukaji (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0145) 2012
Cotte (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0120) 2018; 19
Frediani (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0035) 1982; 27
Piacenti (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0040) 1994; 143
Piacenti (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0050) 1994; 68
Genty-Vincent (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0095) 2015; 121
Crick (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0015) 2010; 16
Camaiti (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0055) 2017; 9
Bergeon (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0140) 1981
Oliva (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0160) 2014; 21
Spring (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0110) 2009; 30
Genty-Vincent (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0060) 2018; 46
Lank (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0105) 1972; 17
Koller (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0130) 1990; 35
Caselli (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0080) 2018; 13
Kiely (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0155) 1994; 116
Sletten (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0175) 2014; 136
Piacenti (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0030) 1985
Merrylin (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0150) 2020
Zhang (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0065) 2022; 12
Uma Maheswari (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0180) 2017; 24
ASTM (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0170) 2000
Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) (10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0165) 1986
References_xml – year: 2017
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Les chancis des vernis et des couches picturales des peintures de chevalet à l'huile: Contribution à la caractérisation physico-chimique, à la connaissance des mécanismes de formation et aux traitements de restauration. PhD Thesis, École doctorale Sciences et ingénierie (Cergy-Pontoise, Val d'Oise), France
– volume: 13
  year: 2018
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Characterization of biodegradation in a 17
  publication-title: PLoS One
– start-page: 119
  year: 2020
  end-page: 141
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Production of organic acids and enzymes/biocatalysts from food waste
  publication-title: Food Waste to Valuable Resources
– year: 1986
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Colorimetry
  publication-title: Publication CIE No. 15.2
– volume: 62
  start-page: 322
  year: 2023
  end-page: 328
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Quantification of the degradation of paintings due to the deposition of atmospheric aerosols
  publication-title: J. Cult. Herit.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 353
  year: 2020
  end-page: 376
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Current status and future prospects of applying bioinspired superhydrophobic materials for conservation of stone artworks
  publication-title: Coatings
– volume: 116
  start-page: 571
  year: 1994
  end-page: 578
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Hydroxylated nylons based on unprotected esterified D-glucaric acid by simple condensation reactions
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– year: 2000
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Standards on color and appearance measurement
– volume: 46
  start-page: 90
  year: 2018
  end-page: 95
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Les chancis des peintures de chevalet: étude des traitements de restauration actuels et proposition d’une alternative innovante
  publication-title: Techné. La science au service de l’histoire de l’art et de la préservation des biens culturels
– year: 1988
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Method for protecting stone materials from atmospheric agents by means of perfluoropolyether derivatives US 4745009
– volume: 12
  start-page: 927
  year: 2022
  end-page: 952
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Low fluorinated oligoamides for use as wood protective coating
  publication-title: Coatings
– volume: 9
  start-page: 37279
  year: 2017
  end-page: 37288
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: An environmental friendly fluorinated oligoamide for producing nonwetting coatings with high performance on porous surfaces
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
– volume: 123
  start-page: 9473
  year: 2017
  end-page: 9482
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Four-flux model of the light scattering in porous varnish and paint layers: towards understanding the visual appearance of altered blanched easel oil paintings
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A
– volume: 16
  start-page: 3568
  year: 2010
  end-page: 3588
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Preparation and characterization of super-hydrophobic surfaces
  publication-title: Chem. Eur. J.
– year: 1985
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Protecting materials subject to degradation by atmospheric and polluting agents by means of perfluoropolyethers US 4499146
– volume: 17
  start-page: 809
  year: 1972
  end-page: 813
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: The use of dimethyl formamide vapour in reforming blanched oil paintings
  publication-title: Stud. Conserv.
– volume: 143
  start-page: 113
  year: 1994
  end-page: 120
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Chemistry for the conservation of the cultural heritage
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 995
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1003
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Are PFCAs bioaccumulative? A critical review and comparison with regulatory criteria and persistent lipophilic compounds
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 283
  start-page: 453
  year: 2013
  end-page: 459
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Alkyl-and fluoroalkyltrialkoxysilanes for wettability modification
  publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 71
  year: 2009
  end-page: 85
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Aelbert Cuyp's large Dort: colour change and conservation
  publication-title: Natl. Gallery Tech. Bull.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 138
  year: 1990
  end-page: 143
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: Blanching of unvarnished modern paintings: a case study on a painting by Serge Poliakoff
  publication-title: Stud. Conserv.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 779
  year: 2015
  end-page: 788
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Blanching of paint and varnish layers in easel paintings: contribution to the understanding of the alteration
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A
– start-page: 176
  year: 2012
  end-page: 201
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: 3.6 Acetogenin (Polypriopionate) Derived Auxiliaries: Tartaric Acid
  publication-title: Comprehensive chirality
– volume: 19
  start-page: 473
  year: 2018
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: Applications of synchrotron X-ray nano-probes in the field of cultural heritage
  publication-title: C. R. Phys.
– start-page: 492
  year: 2012
  end-page: 496
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Research on the Pettenkofer method and the historical understanding of paint film swelling and interaction
  publication-title: The Conservation of Easel Paintings
– volume: 26
  start-page: 3967
  year: 2021
  end-page: 3987
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Advanced materials in cultural heritage conservation
  publication-title: Molecules
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 12
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Water soluble trehalose-derived oligoamides
  publication-title: J. Polym. Res.
– volume: 68
  start-page: 227
  year: 1994
  end-page: 235
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of fluorinated polyetheric amides
  publication-title: J. Fluor. Chem.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 3689
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3699
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Organofluorine chemistry: synthesis and conformation of vicinal fluoromethylene motifs
  publication-title: J. Org. Chem.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 9853
  year: 2019
  end-page: 9861
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Wood protective coatings based on fluorocarbosilane
  publication-title: Cellulose
– volume: 4
  start-page: 49
  year: 1980
  end-page: 63
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Some observations on blanching (with special reference to the paintings of Claude)
  publication-title: Natl. Gallery Tech. Bull.
– volume: 136
  start-page: 13574
  year: 2014
  end-page: 13577
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Fluorofluorophores: fluorescent fluorous chemical tools spanning the visible spectrum
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 5733
  year: 2017
  end-page: 5745
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: Alkyl amine and vegetable oil mixture – a viable candidate for CO
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
– year: 1981
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: Le blanchiment: un cas précis d’étude
  publication-title: ICOM Committee for Conservation 7th Triennial Meeting Ottawa Canada 21–25 September
– volume: 27
  start-page: 31
  year: 1982
  end-page: 37
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Use of perfluoropolyethers as water repellents: study of their behaviuor on pietra serena, a florentine building stone
  publication-title: Stud. Conserv.
– start-page: 216
  year: 2012
  end-page: 243
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Ageing and deterioration of traditional oil and tempera paints
  publication-title: The Conservation of Easel Paintings
– volume: 4
  start-page: 49
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0100
  article-title: Some observations on blanching (with special reference to the paintings of Claude)
  publication-title: Natl. Gallery Tech. Bull.
– start-page: 119
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0150
  article-title: Production of organic acids and enzymes/biocatalysts from food waste
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0170
– volume: 26
  start-page: 9853
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0010
  article-title: Wood protective coatings based on fluorocarbosilane
  publication-title: Cellulose
  doi: 10.1007/s10570-019-02737-x
– volume: 123
  start-page: 9473
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0125
  article-title: Four-flux model of the light scattering in porous varnish and paint layers: towards understanding the visual appearance of altered blanched easel oil paintings
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A
  doi: 10.1007/s00339-017-1092-1
– start-page: 492
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0135
  article-title: Research on the Pettenkofer method and the historical understanding of paint film swelling and interaction
– volume: 9
  start-page: 37279
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0055
  article-title: An environmental friendly fluorinated oligoamide for producing nonwetting coatings with high performance on porous surfaces
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b09440
– volume: 77
  start-page: 3689
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0025
  article-title: Organofluorine chemistry: synthesis and conformation of vicinal fluoromethylene motifs
  publication-title: J. Org. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/jo300044q
– ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0115
– volume: 116
  start-page: 571
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0155
  article-title: Hydroxylated nylons based on unprotected esterified D-glucaric acid by simple condensation reactions
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja00081a018
– volume: 16
  start-page: 3568
  issue: 12
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0015
  article-title: Preparation and characterization of super-hydrophobic surfaces
  publication-title: Chem. Eur. J.
  doi: 10.1002/chem.200903335
– year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0140
  article-title: Le blanchiment: un cas précis d’étude
– start-page: 176
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0145
  article-title: 3.6 Acetogenin (Polypriopionate) Derived Auxiliaries: Tartaric Acid
– volume: 46
  start-page: 90
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0060
  article-title: Les chancis des peintures de chevalet: étude des traitements de restauration actuels et proposition d’une alternative innovante
  publication-title: Techné. La science au service de l’histoire de l’art et de la préservation des biens culturels
– volume: 26
  start-page: 3967
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0075
  article-title: Advanced materials in cultural heritage conservation
  publication-title: Molecules
  doi: 10.3390/molecules26133967
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0160
  article-title: Water soluble trehalose-derived oligoamides
  publication-title: J. Polym. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s10965-014-0496-2
– year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0030
– volume: 27
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0035
  article-title: Use of perfluoropolyethers as water repellents: study of their behaviuor on pietra serena, a florentine building stone
  publication-title: Stud. Conserv.
– volume: 68
  start-page: 227
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0050
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of fluorinated polyetheric amides
  publication-title: J. Fluor. Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1139(93)03045-N
– volume: 10
  start-page: 353
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0005
  article-title: Current status and future prospects of applying bioinspired superhydrophobic materials for conservation of stone artworks
  publication-title: Coatings
  doi: 10.3390/coatings10040353
– volume: 283
  start-page: 453
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0020
  article-title: Alkyl-and fluoroalkyltrialkoxysilanes for wettability modification
  publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.06.130
– volume: 121
  start-page: 779
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0095
  article-title: Blanching of paint and varnish layers in easel paintings: contribution to the understanding of the alteration
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A
  doi: 10.1007/s00339-015-9366-y
– volume: 13
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0080
  article-title: Characterization of biodegradation in a 17th century easel painting and potential for a biological approach
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207630
– year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0165
  article-title: Colorimetry
– volume: 136
  start-page: 13574
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0175
  article-title: Fluorofluorophores: fluorescent fluorous chemical tools spanning the visible spectrum
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja507848f
– volume: 19
  start-page: 473
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0120
  article-title: Applications of synchrotron X-ray nano-probes in the field of cultural heritage
  publication-title: C. R. Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.crhy.2018.07.002
– volume: 17
  start-page: 809
  year: 1972
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0105
  article-title: The use of dimethyl formamide vapour in reforming blanched oil paintings
  publication-title: Stud. Conserv.
  doi: 10.1179/sic.1972.17.s1.016i
– volume: 24
  start-page: 5733
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0180
  article-title: Alkyl amine and vegetable oil mixture – a viable candidate for CO2 capture and utilization
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-8306-5
– volume: 30
  start-page: 71
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0110
  article-title: Aelbert Cuyp's large Dort: colour change and conservation
  publication-title: Natl. Gallery Tech. Bull.
– volume: 143
  start-page: 113
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0040
  article-title: Chemistry for the conservation of the cultural heritage
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90537-1
– volume: 12
  start-page: 927
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0065
  article-title: Low fluorinated oligoamides for use as wood protective coating
  publication-title: Coatings
  doi: 10.3390/coatings12070927
– volume: 35
  start-page: 138
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0130
  article-title: Blanching of unvarnished modern paintings: a case study on a painting by Serge Poliakoff
  publication-title: Stud. Conserv.
  doi: 10.1179/sic.1990.35.s1.029
– volume: 62
  start-page: 322
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0085
  article-title: Quantification of the degradation of paintings due to the deposition of atmospheric aerosols
  publication-title: J. Cult. Herit.
  doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2023.06.008
– volume: 42
  start-page: 995
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0070
  article-title: Are PFCAs bioaccumulative? A critical review and comparison with regulatory criteria and persistent lipophilic compounds
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/es070895g
– year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0045
– start-page: 216
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375_bb0090
  article-title: Ageing and deterioration of traditional oil and tempera paints
SSID ssj0006339
Score 2.4518764
Snippet The use of specific coatings has considerable importance in the field of cultural heritage conservation. The blanching of easel paintings is a worrying...
SourceID hal
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 109375
SubjectTerms Blanched paintings restoration
Chemical Sciences
Cultural heritage and museology
Fluorinated oligoamides/amines
Humanities and Social Sciences
Organic chemistry
Pores filling
Reversibility of the treatment
Spectrocolorimeter and SEM-EDS
Title Partially fluorinated derivatives as a powerful tool for the restoration of blanched easel paintings
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109375
https://hal.science/hal-05104320
Volume 207
WOSCitedRecordID wos001497930200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  issn: 0300-9440
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006339
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb9MwELa6DQl4QDCYGL9kId6iDNdJneSxGpsGgqkSQypPkePYW6eQljWtthf-du6c2AQGAoSQKquyFDu5-2R_uZzvI-RFrI0GVqHC1DAVxoUahoXmsBgKwZQAAOm0tGITyfFxOp1mk8HgizsLs66Suk4vL7PFf3U19IGz8ejsX7jbDwod8B-cDi24Hdo_cvwE-2RVXQWmWmF6nURSWcLUa1vke4nSMjJYoDwaJig3WIXTJxtaoRlPI4sKQHEGl-NHnCpYyJkVllj2Ke0EM7xwvZzVnUaUCtRcNv0QvA9Lf1x9dnulpfHaKn8H767AMJ98LhDc_ayF0iEmCPbShmTTYG3y8BXWZ17ZjXN8Wtuv_el3EQw-8rlwXVjt2tGa9jgXY2EWt7Wc3FLNW4Xca8t-G4E434NXllN8wj2cxlbKamVZfiip_R4Hx7GB_zFglOkG2eLJKINVcWv8-mD6xu_lIrJadP5memfMfz7br-jNxpkL1FvicnKX3OneOOi4Rco9MtD1Nrm574T-tsntXk3K-6T0-KE9_NAefqiEH3X4oYgfCvihgB_aww-dG-rwQy1-qMfPA_Lh8OBk_yjspDhCFcVRE5ZyKJQs06E2caZ4ZiLJJI9HMtYjmbFCcG14WmI8oYgKaE0pi5EEIqCzpFQq2iGb9bzWDwkVkTBKGyk5Z7FJuGRFoSIhShaXSab0LnnpLJgv2ooruUtFPM-dzXO0ed7afJdkztB5xxtbPpgDPn577XPwjJ8Ii60fjd_m2IfbVRxxth4--ocJHpNb3zD_hGw2Fyv9lNxQ62a2vHjW4e0rUceoQg
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Partially+fluorinated+derivatives+as+a+powerful+tool+for+the+restoration+of+blanched+easel+paintings&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+organic+coatings&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yuqing&rft.au=Eveno%2C+Myriam&rft.au=Gallier%2C+Florian&rft.au=Lattuati-Derieux%2C+Agn%C3%A8s&rft.date=2025-10-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0300-9440&rft.volume=207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.porgcoat.2025.109375&rft.externalDocID=S0300944025003248
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0300-9440&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0300-9440&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0300-9440&client=summon