New Improvements of the Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Strongly Convex Functions with Applications

In this paper, we use the generalized version of convex functions, known as strongly convex functions, to derive improvements to the Jensen–Mercer inequality. We achieve these improvements through the newly discovered characterizations of strongly convex functions, along with some previously known r...

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Vydáno v:Axioms Ročník 13; číslo 8; s. 553
Hlavní autoři: Adil Khan, Muhammad, Ivelić Bradanović, Slavica, Mahmoud, Haitham Abbas
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2024
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ISSN:2075-1680, 2075-1680
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Abstract In this paper, we use the generalized version of convex functions, known as strongly convex functions, to derive improvements to the Jensen–Mercer inequality. We achieve these improvements through the newly discovered characterizations of strongly convex functions, along with some previously known results about strongly convex functions. We are also focused on important applications of the derived results in information theory, deducing estimates for χ-divergence, Kullback–Leibler divergence, Hellinger distance, Bhattacharya distance, Jeffreys distance, and Jensen–Shannon divergence. Additionally, we prove some applications to Mercer-type power means at the end.
AbstractList In this paper, we use the generalized version of convex functions, known as strongly convex functions, to derive improvements to the Jensen–Mercer inequality. We achieve these improvements through the newly discovered characterizations of strongly convex functions, along with some previously known results about strongly convex functions. We are also focused on important applications of the derived results in information theory, deducing estimates for χ-divergence, Kullback–Leibler divergence, Hellinger distance, Bhattacharya distance, Jeffreys distance, and Jensen–Shannon divergence. Additionally, we prove some applications to Mercer-type power means at the end.
Audience Academic
Author Mahmoud, Haitham Abbas
Adil Khan, Muhammad
Ivelić Bradanović, Slavica
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  surname: Mahmoud
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10.15352/bjma/1313362976
10.1186/s13662-020-03000-5
10.1007/978-3-319-78337-6
10.1007/s13398-020-00825-3
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10.3390/sym11121448
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SubjectTerms Convex analysis
convex and strongly convex functions
Convex functions
Inequalities (Mathematics)
Inequality
Information theory
Jensen inequality
Jensen–Mercer inequality
Mathematical optimization
strong f-divergences
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