Dispersion of mobile robots on graphs in the asynchronous model

The dispersion problem on graphs requires k robots placed arbitrarily at the n nodes of an anonymous graph, where k≤n, to coordinate with each other to reach a final configuration in which each robot is at a distinct node of the graph. The dispersion problem is important due to its relationship to g...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Theoretical computer science Vol. 1044; p. 115272
Main Author: Kshemkalyani, Ajay D.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.08.2025
Subjects:
ISSN:0304-3975
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The dispersion problem on graphs requires k robots placed arbitrarily at the n nodes of an anonymous graph, where k≤n, to coordinate with each other to reach a final configuration in which each robot is at a distinct node of the graph. The dispersion problem is important due to its relationship to graph exploration by mobile robots, scattering on a graph, and load balancing on a graph. Prior work on solving dispersion assumed the synchronous model. We propose four algorithms to solve dispersion on graphs in the asynchronous model. The first two algorithms require O(klog⁡Δ) bits at each robot and O(min⁡(m,kΔ)) steps running time, where m is the number of edges and Δ is the maximum degree of the graph. The algorithms differ in what, where, and how data structures are maintained. The third algorithm has a space usage of O(max⁡(min⁡(D,k)⋅log⁡Δ,log⁡D)) bits at each robot and uses O(Δmin⁡(D,k)+1) steps, where D is the graph diameter. The fourth algorithm has a space usage of O(max⁡(log⁡k,log⁡Δ)) bits at each robot and uses O(min⁡(m,kΔ)⋅k) steps. In contrast with existing works which all assume the synchronous model, these are the first algorithms to solve dispersion in the weaker but more realistic asynchronous model.
AbstractList The dispersion problem on graphs requires k robots placed arbitrarily at the n nodes of an anonymous graph, where k≤n, to coordinate with each other to reach a final configuration in which each robot is at a distinct node of the graph. The dispersion problem is important due to its relationship to graph exploration by mobile robots, scattering on a graph, and load balancing on a graph. Prior work on solving dispersion assumed the synchronous model. We propose four algorithms to solve dispersion on graphs in the asynchronous model. The first two algorithms require O(klog⁡Δ) bits at each robot and O(min⁡(m,kΔ)) steps running time, where m is the number of edges and Δ is the maximum degree of the graph. The algorithms differ in what, where, and how data structures are maintained. The third algorithm has a space usage of O(max⁡(min⁡(D,k)⋅log⁡Δ,log⁡D)) bits at each robot and uses O(Δmin⁡(D,k)+1) steps, where D is the graph diameter. The fourth algorithm has a space usage of O(max⁡(log⁡k,log⁡Δ)) bits at each robot and uses O(min⁡(m,kΔ)⋅k) steps. In contrast with existing works which all assume the synchronous model, these are the first algorithms to solve dispersion in the weaker but more realistic asynchronous model.
ArticleNumber 115272
Author Kshemkalyani, Ajay D.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ajay D.
  surname: Kshemkalyani
  fullname: Kshemkalyani, Ajay D.
  email: ajay@uic.edu
  organization: Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
BookMark eNp9z8tKAzEUgOEsKthWH8BdXmDGXGcmuBCpVyi40XXIZM7YlGlSkij07U2pKxfN5kA4_4FvgWY-eEDohpKaEtrcbutsU80IkzWlkrVshuaEE1Fx1cpLtEhpS8qTbTNH948u7SEmFzwOI96F3k2AY-hDTrj8fUWz3yTsPM4bwCYdvN3E4MN3KrsDTFfoYjRTguu_uUSfz08fq9dq_f7ytnpYV5YLlqteCiWUlIR2tOOjkMZ0gqmWdO0gFKUDA64YaawhchyV6vuBSMOFMMxA01i-RPR018aQUoRR76PbmXjQlOijWm91UeujWp_UpWn_NdZlkws1R-Oms-XdqYRC-nEQdbIOvIXBRbBZD8GdqX8Bd5N1Jg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s42979_025_04331_4
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.tcs.2010.11.023
10.1016/j.ipl.2017.06.010
10.1016/0743-7315(89)90021-X
10.1007/978-3-031-02008-7
10.1016/0743-7315(92)90021-E
10.1142/S0129054111008295
10.1145/1383369.1383373
10.1016/j.jda.2015.10.005
10.1145/1921659.1921663
10.1145/1391289.1391291
10.1002/net.20127
10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.09.015
10.1016/j.ic.2014.12.005
10.1007/s002240000092
10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.03.008
10.1016/j.tcs.2005.07.014
10.1007/s00453-003-1030-9
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 The Author
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 The Author
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Mathematics
Computer Science
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_tcs_2025_115272
S0304397525002105
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.DC
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
6I.
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYFN
AAYWO
ABAOU
ABBOA
ABJNI
ABMAC
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ACVFH
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGRNS
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
AOUOD
APXCP
ARUGR
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HVGLF
IHE
IXB
J1W
KOM
LG9
M26
M41
MHUIS
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OK1
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSH
SSV
SSW
T5K
TN5
WH7
YNT
ZMT
~G-
29Q
9DU
AAEDT
AAQXK
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACLOT
ACNNM
ACRPL
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEXQZ
AGHFR
AGQPQ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
FGOYB
G-2
HZ~
R2-
SSZ
TAE
WUQ
ZY4
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-b5494955018183f45aa84297087d4911d2e39206ca05ff99bbd05a344a2ae66c3
ISICitedReferencesCount 1
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001494057400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0304-3975
IngestDate Sat Nov 29 07:56:44 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:59:53 EST 2025
Sat Jun 07 17:02:01 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Mobile robot
Graph exploration
Dispersion
Graph algorithm
Distributed algorithm
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c342t-b5494955018183f45aa84297087d4911d2e39206ca05ff99bbd05a344a2ae66c3
OpenAccessLink https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tcs_2025_115272
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_tcs_2025_115272
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_tcs_2025_115272
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-08-01
2025-08-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Theoretical computer science
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Shibata, Mega, Ooshita, Kakugawa, Masuzawa (br0250) 2018; 119
Poudel, Sharma (br0270) 2019
Cohen, Fraigniaud, Ilcinkas, Korman, Peleg (br0150) 2008; 4
Pattanayak, Mondal, Ramesh, Mandal (br0220) 2019; 123
Fraigniaud, Gasieniec, Kowalski, Pelc (br0120) 2006; 48
Gorain, Pelc (br0160) 2017; vol. 80
Dereniowski, Disser, Kosowski, Pajak, Uznanski (br0170) 2015; 243
Xu, Lau (br0310) 1992; 16
Flocchini, Prencipe, Santoro (br0040) 2012
Muthukrishnan, Ghosh, Schultz (br0290) 1998; 31
Cybenko (br0280) 1989; 7
Elor, Bruckstein (br0230) 2011; 412
Mclurkin, Smith (br0020) 2004
Kshemkalyani, Ali (br0070) 2018
Menc, Pajak, Uznanski (br0200) 2017; 127
(br0050) 2019; vol. 11340
Kshemkalyani, Molla, Sharma (br0100) 2020
Subramanian, Scherson (br0300) 1994
Kshemkalyani, Ali (br0060) 2019
Kshemkalyani, Molla, Sharma (br0090) 2019; vol. 11931
Barrière, Flocchini, Barrameda, Santoro (br0260) 2011; 22
Fraigniaud, Ilcinkas, Peer, Pelc, Peleg (br0130) 2005; 345
Hsiang, Arkin, Bender, Fekete, Mitchell (br0010) 2002
Augustine, Moses-Jr. (br0030) 2018
Shibata, Mega, Ooshita, Kakugawa, Masuzawa (br0240) 2016
Ambühl, Gasieniec, Pelc, Radzik, Zhang (br0110) 2011; 7
Bhagat, Chaudhuri, Mukhopadhyaya (br0210) 2016; 36
Yanovski, Wagner, Bruckstein (br0180) 2003; 37
Bampas, Gasieniec, Hanusse, Ilcinkas, Klasing, Kosowski (br0190) 2009
Reingold (br0140) 2008; 55
Augustine, Moses-Jr. (br0080) 2018
Kshemkalyani (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0070)
Barrière (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0260) 2011; 22
Bampas (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0190) 2009
Elor (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0230) 2011; 412
Kshemkalyani (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0060) 2019
Mclurkin (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0020) 2004
Menc (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0200) 2017; 127
Muthukrishnan (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0290) 1998; 31
Fraigniaud (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0120) 2006; 48
Reingold (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0140) 2008; 55
Cohen (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0150) 2008; 4
(10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0050) 2019; vol. 11340
Cybenko (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0280) 1989; 7
Shibata (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0240) 2016
Subramanian (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0300) 1994
Kshemkalyani (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0090) 2019; vol. 11931
Augustine (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0080)
Poudel (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0270) 2019
Shibata (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0250) 2018; 119
Kshemkalyani (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0100) 2020
Xu (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0310) 1992; 16
Ambühl (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0110) 2011; 7
Yanovski (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0180) 2003; 37
Flocchini (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0040) 2012
Augustine (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0030) 2018
Pattanayak (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0220) 2019; 123
Bhagat (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0210) 2016; 36
Dereniowski (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0170) 2015; 243
Hsiang (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0010) 2002
Fraigniaud (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0130) 2005; 345
Gorain (10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0160) 2017; vol. 80
References_xml – start-page: 1:1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1:10
  ident: br0030
  article-title: Dispersion of mobile robots: a study of memory-time trade-offs
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking
– start-page: 77
  year: 2002
  end-page: 94
  ident: br0010
  article-title: Algorithms for rapidly dispersing robot swarms in unknown environments
  publication-title: Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics V, Selected Contributions of the Fifth International Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics
– volume: 345
  start-page: 331
  year: 2005
  end-page: 344
  ident: br0130
  article-title: Graph exploration by a finite automaton
  publication-title: Theor. Comput. Sci.
– volume: vol. 80
  start-page: 132:1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 132:14
  ident: br0160
  article-title: Deterministic graph exploration with advice
  publication-title: 44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017)
– year: 2018
  ident: br0070
  article-title: Efficient dispersion of mobile robots on graphs
– start-page: 415
  year: 2016
  end-page: 424
  ident: br0240
  article-title: Uniform deployment of mobile agents in asynchronous rings
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing
– volume: 119
  start-page: 92
  year: 2018
  end-page: 106
  ident: br0250
  article-title: Uniform deployment of mobile agents in asynchronous rings
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
– year: 2018
  ident: br0080
  article-title: Dispersion of mobile robots: a study of memory-time trade-offs
– volume: 48
  start-page: 166
  year: 2006
  end-page: 177
  ident: br0120
  article-title: Collective tree exploration
  publication-title: Networks
– start-page: 423
  year: 2009
  end-page: 435
  ident: br0190
  article-title: Euler tour lock-in problem in the rotor-router model
  publication-title: Distributed Computing, 23rd International Symposium
– volume: 7
  start-page: 279
  year: 1989
  end-page: 301
  ident: br0280
  article-title: Dynamic load balancing for distributed memory multiprocessors
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 679
  year: 2011
  end-page: 697
  ident: br0260
  article-title: Uniform scattering of autonomous mobile robots in a grid
  publication-title: Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci.
– volume: vol. 11931
  start-page: 23
  year: 2019
  end-page: 40
  ident: br0090
  article-title: Fast dispersion of mobile robots on arbitrary graphs
  publication-title: 15th International Symposium on Algorithms and Experiments for Wireless Sensor Networks, ALGOSENSORS 2019
– volume: 123
  start-page: 145
  year: 2019
  end-page: 155
  ident: br0220
  article-title: Gathering of mobile robots with weak multiplicity detection in presence of crash-faults
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 385
  year: 1992
  end-page: 393
  ident: br0310
  article-title: Analysis of the generalized dimension exchange method for dynamic load balancing
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 17:1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 17:24
  ident: br0140
  article-title: Undirected connectivity in log-space
  publication-title: J. ACM
– volume: 36
  start-page: 50
  year: 2016
  end-page: 62
  ident: br0210
  article-title: Fault-tolerant gathering of asynchronous oblivious mobile robots under one-axis agreement
  publication-title: J. Discret. Algorithms
– start-page: 228
  year: 2019
  end-page: 237
  ident: br0270
  article-title: Time-optimal uniform scattering in a grid
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking
– year: 2012
  ident: br0040
  article-title: Distributed Computing by Oblivious Mobile Robots
  publication-title: Synthesis Lectures on Distributed Computing Theory
– volume: 243
  start-page: 37
  year: 2015
  end-page: 49
  ident: br0170
  article-title: Fast collaborative graph exploration
  publication-title: Inf. Comput.
– start-page: 220
  year: 1994
  end-page: 225
  ident: br0300
  article-title: An analysis of diffusive load-balancing
  publication-title: SPAA
– start-page: 218
  year: 2019
  end-page: 227
  ident: br0060
  article-title: Efficient dispersion of mobile robots on graphs
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking
– year: 2004
  ident: br0020
  article-title: Distributed algorithms for dispersion in indoor environments using a swarm of autonomous mobile robots
  publication-title: 7th International Symposium on Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems (DARS)
– volume: 4
  start-page: 42:1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 42:18
  ident: br0150
  article-title: Label-guided graph exploration by a finite automaton
  publication-title: ACM Trans. Algorithms
– start-page: 12:1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 12:10
  ident: br0100
  article-title: Dispersion of mobile robots in the global communication model
  publication-title: 21st International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking (ICDCN)
– volume: 412
  start-page: 783
  year: 2011
  end-page: 795
  ident: br0230
  article-title: Uniform multi-agent deployment on a ring
  publication-title: Theor. Comput. Sci.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 17:1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 17:21
  ident: br0110
  article-title: Tree exploration with logarithmic memory
  publication-title: ACM Trans. Algorithms
– volume: 127
  start-page: 17
  year: 2017
  end-page: 20
  ident: br0200
  article-title: Time and space optimality of rotor-router graph exploration
  publication-title: Inf. Process. Lett.
– volume: vol. 11340
  year: 2019
  ident: br0050
  publication-title: Distributed Computing by Mobile Entities, Current Research in Moving and Computing
– volume: 31
  start-page: 331
  year: 1998
  end-page: 354
  ident: br0290
  article-title: First- and second-order diffusive methods for rapid, coarse, distributed load balancing
  publication-title: Theory Comput. Syst.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 165
  year: 2003
  end-page: 186
  ident: br0180
  article-title: A distributed ant algorithm for efficiently patrolling a network
  publication-title: Algorithmica
– volume: 412
  start-page: 783
  issue: 8–10
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0230
  article-title: Uniform multi-agent deployment on a ring
  publication-title: Theor. Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2010.11.023
– start-page: 415
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0240
  article-title: Uniform deployment of mobile agents in asynchronous rings
– volume: 127
  start-page: 17
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0200
  article-title: Time and space optimality of rotor-router graph exploration
  publication-title: Inf. Process. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ipl.2017.06.010
– start-page: 77
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0010
  article-title: Algorithms for rapidly dispersing robot swarms in unknown environments
– start-page: 218
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0060
  article-title: Efficient dispersion of mobile robots on graphs
– volume: 7
  start-page: 279
  issue: 2
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0280
  article-title: Dynamic load balancing for distributed memory multiprocessors
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/0743-7315(89)90021-X
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0040
  article-title: Distributed Computing by Oblivious Mobile Robots
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-02008-7
– start-page: 423
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0190
  article-title: Euler tour lock-in problem in the rotor-router model
– volume: 16
  start-page: 385
  issue: 4
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0310
  article-title: Analysis of the generalized dimension exchange method for dynamic load balancing
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/0743-7315(92)90021-E
– volume: 22
  start-page: 679
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0260
  article-title: Uniform scattering of autonomous mobile robots in a grid
  publication-title: Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1142/S0129054111008295
– year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0020
  article-title: Distributed algorithms for dispersion in indoor environments using a swarm of autonomous mobile robots
– volume: 4
  start-page: 42:1
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0150
  article-title: Label-guided graph exploration by a finite automaton
  publication-title: ACM Trans. Algorithms
  doi: 10.1145/1383369.1383373
– volume: 36
  start-page: 50
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0210
  article-title: Fault-tolerant gathering of asynchronous oblivious mobile robots under one-axis agreement
  publication-title: J. Discret. Algorithms
  doi: 10.1016/j.jda.2015.10.005
– volume: 7
  start-page: 17:1
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0110
  article-title: Tree exploration with logarithmic memory
  publication-title: ACM Trans. Algorithms
  doi: 10.1145/1921659.1921663
– volume: 55
  start-page: 17:1
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0140
  article-title: Undirected connectivity in log-space
  publication-title: J. ACM
  doi: 10.1145/1391289.1391291
– start-page: 12:1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0100
  article-title: Dispersion of mobile robots in the global communication model
– volume: vol. 80
  start-page: 132:1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0160
  article-title: Deterministic graph exploration with advice
– volume: 48
  start-page: 166
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0120
  article-title: Collective tree exploration
  publication-title: Networks
  doi: 10.1002/net.20127
– start-page: 228
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0270
  article-title: Time-optimal uniform scattering in a grid
– volume: 123
  start-page: 145
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0220
  article-title: Gathering of mobile robots with weak multiplicity detection in presence of crash-faults
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.09.015
– volume: 243
  start-page: 37
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0170
  article-title: Fast collaborative graph exploration
  publication-title: Inf. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ic.2014.12.005
– start-page: 220
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0300
  article-title: An analysis of diffusive load-balancing
– start-page: 1:1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0030
  article-title: Dispersion of mobile robots: a study of memory-time trade-offs
– ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0080
– volume: 31
  start-page: 331
  issue: 4
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0290
  article-title: First- and second-order diffusive methods for rapid, coarse, distributed load balancing
  publication-title: Theory Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1007/s002240000092
– volume: vol. 11931
  start-page: 23
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0090
  article-title: Fast dispersion of mobile robots on arbitrary graphs
– volume: 119
  start-page: 92
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0250
  article-title: Uniform deployment of mobile agents in asynchronous rings
  publication-title: J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpdc.2018.03.008
– ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0070
– volume: vol. 11340
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0050
– volume: 345
  start-page: 331
  issue: 2–3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0130
  article-title: Graph exploration by a finite automaton
  publication-title: Theor. Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2005.07.014
– volume: 37
  start-page: 165
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272_br0180
  article-title: A distributed ant algorithm for efficiently patrolling a network
  publication-title: Algorithmica
  doi: 10.1007/s00453-003-1030-9
SSID ssj0000576
Score 2.454383
Snippet The dispersion problem on graphs requires k robots placed arbitrarily at the n nodes of an anonymous graph, where k≤n, to coordinate with each other to reach a...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 115272
SubjectTerms Dispersion
Distributed algorithm
Graph algorithm
Graph exploration
Mobile robot
Title Dispersion of mobile robots on graphs in the asynchronous model
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2025.115272
Volume 1044
WOSCitedRecordID wos001494057400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  issn: 0304-3975
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 20211212
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000576
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Pb9MwFH6CjgMcBhtMdPyQDztRZcpSO3ZOqGJDA8E0iSL1Fjm2o7Xbkqnppva_5zl20mgbaCBxiSqrdqL3Oc9f7Pe-B7AnheJGCBaIPBYB1bEOMo2AGKQiOT3Ich7WicLf-MmJmEySU1-bs6rLCfCiEMtlcvVfocY2BNumzv4F3O2g2IC_EXS8Iux4fRDwh1Mr_l15InhZZvjeD-ZlVrqTgVqhumrCG2W1KpTVx7WRsHVVnC5bHXeyHJUv_zDwa2brqaszc3kuL1auONRgNJOrweF-dzchYm0sm9_iupPm4lKr7PFJ4kqctG4zdMKNd3yw2w6Y7S-UlUOPGHplFrn6PLekrX_Yge24yMPstyd7DBsRZ4nowcboy9Hk63pNZdydOvsHac6n60i9Wze6n2F0WMP4BWx6uk9GDqYteGSKbXjelNIg3rNuw7PvrXxu9RI-rjEkZU4chsRhSLDNYUimBcFOpIshqTF8BT8_H40_HQe-0kWghjRaBBmzIkGsFlcUw5wyKQUSBR4KrikuRzoyyGPDWMmQ5XmSZJkOmRxSKiNp4lgNd6BXlIV5DSRUVCOlp1KpmB5Iit-LOTVCc6UTpUXUh7CxTqq8DLytRnKRNvF-sxQNmlqDps6gffjQdrlyGih_-jNtTJ76CenIWYrz4_fddv-t2xt4up7Fb6G3mF-bd_BE3Sym1fy9n0W_AIUxabQ
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dispersion+of+mobile+robots+on+graphs+in+the+asynchronous+model&rft.jtitle=Theoretical+computer+science&rft.au=Kshemkalyani%2C+Ajay+D.&rft.date=2025-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0304-3975&rft.volume=1044&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tcs.2025.115272&rft.externalDocID=S0304397525002105
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0304-3975&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0304-3975&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0304-3975&client=summon