A hybrid decomposition and Machine learning model for forecasting Chlorophyll-a and total nitrogen concentration in coastal waters

•A hybrid model named CVXS was proposed to forecast the ChlA and TN concentrations.•Machine learning was integrated with decomposition algorithms in the CVXS model.•The superiority of the CVXS model over the other models was examined.•The mechanism of the CVXS model for water quality forecasting was...

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